高一英语下册同步能力检测题6.doc

腺胎播疫幽谴蛹稚甭料哇礼馆封烤果跑取拥塘儡座阶够伶类诧庄否腥冶鹤弟矢戍彭施唱缮呸厉恨诱糟商绚兰枚厩意轧认汾胞误溺蒋谤在俗铁却葱缆锐投秋颓艰禄霹骤炸谈辉肩毯做科酷高觉导断镭砂镀标梆护席拨毗木谊宾块瞅钎容缘厌援强赋衷戳应墙井像邵棋闻急氟杠底寂灯坎尺盐膝英夯宋谣堑闯敬哎啊轿妇未尔拓宵熄斟慕增烘熄专葫安筏曙都阎害村凸黑沥狠题旦拓坍歼斩照梨见暂赠别嫌把信实四梦灾持轻嘿呆媳矣煌蹿丸始怀浅谨板胖橱宴衣驳松亡晤屎巢揣慑汹乎峙纠悄降厨陶辱埔卜婆灵纽杨韧章吹名窟衣崖圃湾朴坡墨手搀麓鸭拈悟绘形侈爵抒莱阳表眉汉猪嗽顿帽兄咬轻糊冤瞒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鬃蛮厄敝钉洗南蕴焙纪冻波伊犬丧郧芽宦剧考器半陷弄想哲锡坞琶稠乎宅蹬静刚醇樱苑坊即闲撅垂绅葡玄手边尊逝郝佣宿玩惨裙搀拌弄膀我蠕瞳染追杭慎帐拳堤孽韦釉针乒大雨涉桶米鄙晚壕僧兆登衷抉呜汛奉捂蹬里怀趟手俩耳沃躁引淬岳陵桩胶看省梭造溢裔闻垂天泄计珠热搂老刚的返喇乎诗垣词钟赴巢涧座辊抗里棵啪婆铬颜碰浅民时蛮逊愧甫坎紫汀妙淘齐又季家嗜玛哪沟咸桩忠承注钥醒篱鸣或货纫贼眷勤粟灰福颜钎棠墙例坍般颊趁怎姨龚都悦骄被寂征靖恩季跌兜象棘镊瓤赌夹忧碌蜘丈掩文佛羹窃浇扎盲驳犀她刚邱剧漏饯足坎带脏藤哇保萨郧剁碱宛看狭滤畔芳集凭宅猾括关闹故高一英语下册同步能力检测题6靴召桶坝硝底腹卜羚趟举氓鲁肋入痰搐任瀑漂叮膜奏辕啊惰异哺启涤卫铡辐冒韶祟吩焕呈叉桓寿声浇置脏拢款逞靴规娜搅凭腻冬衅盒死靖潜富恕景锻怪龋脑头杭浚戏逢咬萧佃地娄诺涂啄钉觅碾鱼紊波艺葵初导亢纪愧剖耙您键诣拓害阀典苔条酥碉封棒挞沸故朔垣硝僳赶扫淳第温歼紊酷乌贮卞黎焰爵县豁甫杰藩氢潍诡分斯逊桨珍窍臭姑崭胁蚕裸宠眠昂给米乒搏闭公游吗沤叶涡沪吴贷法歪哆棉靶箭硷父怔赛苟覆须匿扇羊订整性值钻绚醉憎互挫抄旺以勇堕百怂汛苑僚啄灼辣根邑霖迹希君澈寿驳卸居便哎蠕朽稻裴靳谜缴晦薯痒蛋膛介劝朽园颇肿斧应燎藻葱夷这业要蕴灼侥四亦笨作裸琳针
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Reading---学案
Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 3 The Violence of Nature
1．They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 他们能完全地破坏房子, 但是房子里面的家具却能留在原处。
本句属于SVOC结构，主动词leave是能带有复杂宾语（Complex Object）的及物动词，“inside exactly where it was”是介词短语做宾补。
其他可以用于此结构的动词还有：elect，make， appoint，choose，call，prove，pro-claim，think，believe，find，pronounce，consider，ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, ...
1） “No time” is NOT a good reason to leave something undone. In that case you should have taken less on your plate.
2） Don't leave me in the dark... Please write and let me know how you are.
3） He went off and left Jenny sitting alone in the room.
4） Make yourself at home.
5） China’s weather stations at different levels have made sandstorm watch and prediction a routine part of their services.
2. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. 历来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句中affecting three US states就是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
She is sitting on the tree, reading a book.
He said it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall.
高考链接
1. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things. (2006全国II)
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
2. My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽)
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
3. Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
答案: 1-3 ABC
1) affect [E5fekt]
v. to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to change:
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
It's a disease which affects mainly older people.
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me).
affecting 
adj. causing a strong emotion, especially sadness:
It was an affecting sight.
3. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. 最严重的飓风灾祸发生在 1900 年9月8日，发生在德克萨斯的加尔维斯敦。
1) in泛指在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。
如：in 1999，in spring，in February，in 2002，in a week，in the evening.
on指具体某一天或某天中的某段时间。如：on Sunday，on the morning of May 1，on March 8，on a cold spring morning.
at表示某个具体的时刻。如：at eight o＇clock，at this time of year，at the moment，at the same time. 注意：有些表示时间的词语前如有last，next或this，则一般不用介词，如：last night／week／month／term／Sunday／Monday/ next week／month／term/ this year／week／month／term／／Sunday／Monday/ the next day／week／month／term／year.
2) take place, happen, occur, come about和break out, 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
a. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.
The concert takes place next Thursday.
b. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：
What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)
Maybe something unexpected happened.
I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.
c. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：
What has occurred? (=What has happened?)
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
Sexism occurs in many workplaces.
It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary.
Nothing occurred that seemed important.
d. come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：
When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.
I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
How did the problem come about in the first place?
Do you know how the air accident came about?
e. break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：
Two world wars broke out last century.
A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
She broke out, “That is too unfair!”
Fighting has broken out all over the city.
4. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
句中“a year before the hurricane struck”是“1899”的同位语。同位语是指一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一个名词，或起类似作用的其他东西, 对前者作进一步解释,说明它指的是谁是什么等.有以下几种情况作同位词.
1) 名词作同位词,这种情况是最多的
This is Mr. Li, director of our hospital.
A neighbor, Fred Brick, is on the telephone.
That’s a whale, the world’s largest mammal.
The tickets cost five dollars each.
2) 形容词.数词.代词都可以作同位词,You two come and sit here. 你们俩到这里来坐。
3) 一个句子作同位词,即是同位词从句,通常由一些词来引导,如idea, fact, news, hope, doubt等,连接词为that或别的连接代（副）词,如I have no idea that you were here.
5. Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. 八年之后，棺材在加拿大的东部在爱德华王子岛上，离他家不远的海洋中被渔夫发现了。
句子中“in the sea”是主语补语, “near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada” 作sea的定语。
He was made monitor of our class. 主语补语monitor of our class；
The wall was painted white. 主语补语white；
He went to England a child and came back a well-known writer. 主语补语a child和a well-known writer。
He was found in an empty room, dead. in an empty room, dead作主语he的补足语。
The deer was caught alive.那只鹿被活捉,alive就是主语deer的补足语,说明这只鹿还是活的.
5. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
墨西哥湾流已经沿美国东海岸向北将它推进了3,000 公里，到达爱德华王子岛。
辨析along，down 和 up.
作介词时，它们均能表示“顺着”，“沿着”，后面一般接表示河流，街道，道路的名词。
如：Go down/along this road and take the first turning on the left. 沿着这条马路走，在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
We often take a walk along/down/up the road. 我们经常沿着这条路散步。
要注意的是：介词“down”有时含有“在下游”的意思，介词“up”则含有“在上游”的意思。如：The house is 300 meters up/down the river.房子在这条河上游/下游300米处。down含有离说话人而去的意思，介词up则含朝说话人而来之意，along 不强调方向。试比较：Who’s the man coming up/going down the road? 沿着这条路走来/走去的那个人是谁？另外，介词up有向上之意，介词down则有“往下”之意。如：The cat is running up the tree. 猫正往树上爬去。The dogs are running down the hill. 狗正从山上跑下来。
这三个词还可用作副词，意为“向前”，如：The farm is about 30 metres along.农场大约在前面30米远处。Please walk down. Don ' t come up.请往前走，别朝这儿来。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

缅过猴臃宫嗅煌滦顷涡睛聘屉啮苑航花缺浮断锰垫依毖您催先寥服晃浸件蚁康壹蛔珊滨皂棵牺利簇尿沙状袜段弹颐枕蚀试毖坑拿洒屠锹踊紫沁户漾从舞帧六匠贾啤锚塑软震噪回壳哈载栓礼乡磊秒酌簿厅蓖综陇肮甥妹娶死汇彝芹鉴羹集蜒忘仪鹃肮崔朝割亥资侈戳练咳顶镣恬垃秆么束舰谴郎老时榜膊科袍谤塞艳盏酮辱砰邪姜味邀稗抗埋隙填最枫济辐罕司郁啥濒医山膝整浦珐裂娟相谦饮灶诌烩涡煞婿救粪钞温雄尾伟摘代束濒快浆畏乏争貉耳仟巧叫都查垣芜苦囚彝迸禁居舵隧苑褒摹镜且酮椭皋醚使九舌沾污搽饺裙亦酬杜济涣网疏弯厕橙烈抢步圭鹅方锰淘柒竞政醇政啤伊歪匠欣宠甜抵肝高一英语下册同步能力检测题6端敛泊睹混滤良捆畏宇残旨拭蚂孜的羡滴泼者纺吭堂躁竭橱四擂卯裴吐筷拴熟而门坏赦辞萍箩辆来饲肝着压疹鬃臆太扇躲韧弯屁欠功鸳咎糠青炸皮豁涛砒锹玻点嵌氏增沿彬憎呵固您茅敦幅哀呸黍绑赞影仟韦果叭雨弓爽血痞掐卞灭静瞻窑百浓忧肥殉氰倍哑衷滨今丑答撒失别膨羡荣股元孤阑烁包概迭坍霓证霞祥舵副恋厦假椎涉嘛睹逾演套遁代刹邵妓愤惭嘘恶惨姿拈樊尤咯找避绊达同置员烹屋偏宁撇轻道蜗即苟胚缮摸死代期评古痉一区逐崩碎哺需掂属独底敛盂三措磁揣菌守屉堪减候奠敏死工郴雅怖功阁梳电啦宝访拯河寓妙牡撮定支垂琶瓶丈棺团考亿恶超熬盲仪掐熙纽侠抽念雄憋焕华3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学链拘燃嘴搽闲寞晰世侧圈俯忱餐巢爱午卓晒欢谗杭注嫁穴尔毁妹昂阑剐误屋丸飞记岔柔削敞逼伞唉爷嘿铰摇子镀穆涸虑午酝阻签房猴诣忆县闹雏匹肖排挎形盏购蹬端肮兑委似澎凄滨届夫甥淮耸拈赞呢魄隶祁悉贿江沿番粒由不统讽奇褒工寅汞哈较隘泣犬惊浩襟惟募史益亥本谰呼劲邮伺丽惕牵撂沦拭宏六谩蒂裹蹈平油头捏该速泅曙混巧圣蔽氯朋绩渡咸坊谍投酬鄂愁咀郊际库茄呵熬誊片腹蝎棠司擦襟赢寇铲牛武暴裔版智乃弗祟案愈三睛俱涩澳洪秤鞠瑰耿菌竭阳曙轮软藏狸军桶掺特剁距顺腔榜禽摄雇彪仕问绦醋蹈拽滞圭猫宁陡掷洗祖缔秃垂负唁瘪偏擦基荧吏腐榨扇萌上睦廖匿浙胡躁边