高二英语下册知识点巩固提升检测试题3.doc

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阶段测试（三）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.All of sudden some passengers on board let out screams,running upstairs like
crazy.
A.a;/;/ B.the;the;/ C.a;the;/ D.the;/;the
答案 A
2.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department the fire broke
out.
A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly
答案 C
3.Anyone with a sense of wouldn’t leave the robbery alone (福建厦门一中09届高三模拟)
A.humor B.responsibility
C.business D.understanding
答案 B
4.Not only able to drive a truck,but able to drive a train.
A.was he;he was B.he was;was he
C.was he;was he D.he was;he was
答案 A
5.The news made all of them to death.
A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightened
答案 A
6.A large part of human activity,particularly in relation with the environment,is conditions or
events.
A.in response to B.in favour of C.in honour of D.in need of
答案 A
7.He flew from New York to Singapore Bangkok.
A.by B.through C.via D.past
答案 C
8.The population of China is of Japan.
A.more than that B.larger than those
C.more than those D.larger than that
答案 D
9.To the child’s quick recovery,the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素).
A.make B.ensure C.engage D.cause
答案 B
10.Why!I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?
A.What is it that B.What it is that
C.How is it that D.How it is that
答案 A
11.As soon as she returned,she to clean the room thoroughly.
A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set up
答案 B
12.They demanded that the books to the school library at once.
A.return B.should return
C.be returned D.would be returned
答案 C
13. of the terrible storm,they set sail again.
A.Though B.Because C.As D.Regardless
答案 D
14. there is enough food in the world for everybody,not everybody can afford to buy it.
A.While B.Even if C.Unless D.When
答案 A
15.I have for the trick he played on me.
A.paid him back B.picked him up
C.seen him off D.looked him down upon
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day in 1991,two English hikers were climbing a high mountain in Italy.Suddenly they 1 a man’s body preserved in ice high in the deep of the mountain.When they 2 they told their families and friends about the 3 body.It spread rapidly in 4 ,and some scientists began to 5 it.They determined that the 6 body was at least 5,300 years old.They even gave the “iceman” a cool nickname,“Otzi”, 7 the region where he was found.
8 ,it looked as if Otzi had frozen to death in a snowstorm in the Alps.Researchers now believe the iceman was 9 .The scientists say Otzi was shot in the back with arrow and then died, 10 after fighting with his murderer or murderers.
How did scientists 11 their conclusion?First,the scientists took DNA 12 from the iceman.
Then they compared the DNA 13 the traces of blood found on Otzi’s clothing and weapons.The tests showed that the blood came from four other humans.
The results of 14 tests showed a stone arrowhead buried in his left shoulder,meaning Otzi 15
foul play(暗算) by someone.And Otzi’s hands,ribs,and wrists were hurt and there were some 16 and bruises(擦伤),which he might have 17 from as he tried to resist the attack from his enemy or enemies.“He was in an intensely fighting 18 for between 24 to 48 hours 19 he died,”said scientist Tom Loy.
Do you think so? However,this is a 20 story.
1.A.searched B.looked for C.discovered D.found
答案 C
2.A.went B.came C.climbed D.returned
答案 D
3.A.terrible B.frightening C.strange D.previous
答案 C
4.A.Alps B.Italy C.region D.Britain
答案 D
5.A.be interested in B.be upon
C.show no interest in D.be not into
答案 A
6.A.awful B.smelly C.complete D.frozen
答案 D
7.A.after B.by C.through D.in
答案 A
8.A.For the first time B.For one thing
C.At first D.At once
答案 C
9.A.killed himself B.beaten C.scared to death D.murdered
答案 D
10.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.certainly
 答案 B
11.A.reach B.arrive C.come D.get to
答案 A
12.A.examples B.samples C.notes D.notice
答案 B
13.A.to B.upon C.with D.across
 答案 C
14.A.precious B.present C.previous D.principle
答案 C
15.A.died from B.died for C.died of D.died in
答案 A
16.A.injuries B.wounds C.hurts D.cuts
 答案 B
17.A.survived B.suffered C.dated D.saved
答案 B
18.A.condition B.situation C.surrounding D.place
答案 B
19.A.after B.during C.before D.while
答案 C
20.A.real B.true C.funny D.imaginable
答案 B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The World Health Organization now supports the use of DDT in homes to control malaria.The agency supported indoor spraying with DDT and other insect poisons until the early 1980s.It stopped as health and environmental concerns about DDT increased.
But last Friday,an assistant director-general of the United Nations agency announced a policy change.Doctor Asamoa-Baah said indoor spraying is useful to quickly reduce the number of infections caused by malaria-carrying mosquitoes.He also stressed that DDT presents on health risk when used correctly.
The WHO says it supports indoor spraying in areas with high malaria rates,including throughout Africa.But its malaria program director,Arata Kochi,says DDT should be used only inside houses and huts,not outside and not for agriculture use.
In the 1940s DDT was found to be an excellent way to control insects.It cost little to produce and was not found to harm humans.So it was widely used for people and crops.
In the 1960s,environmentalist Rachel Carson and her book “Silent Spring” led to a movement to ban it.The United States did just that a decade later.
Yet the rise of malaria has led some environmental groups to change their thinking.The group Environmental Defense,which led the anti-DDT movement,now supports indoor use to control malaria.
But many critics of DDT worry it will not be used with great care.University of Illinois scientist May Berenbaum argues that DDT is not as effective as people might think.Writing in the Washington Post,she noted that some African mosquitoes developed resistance to it.She says DDT should be only one tool among many for insect control.
The WHO supports other interventions as well.But it says India sharply cut malaria rates in the past with indoor use of DDT.And ten countries in southern Africa are currently using it for malaria control.
1.When did America stop using DDT?
A.In the 1940s. B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1970s. D.In the 1980s.
答案 C
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.DDT may be harmful when used incorrectly.
B.Environmental Defense admits DDT can control malaria.
C.DDT may be harmful to the environment and crops.
D.All scientists agree to spray DDT indoors now.
答案 D
3.What does the word “It” in the last sentence of Para.1 refer to?
A.The use of DDT. B.Mosquito. C.The WHO. D.Malaria.
答案 A
4.What can you infer from the passage?
A.People’s knowledge of a thing is always developing.
B.DDT is very useful.
C.There are many tools to control malaria.
D.India has never stopped using DDT.
答案 A
B
I am a good mother of three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today:Get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion(提升),the bigger paycheck,the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲),it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this:Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live it with joy and passion(激情)as it ought to be lived.

5.The best title of this passage probably is “ ”.
A.Love Your Friends B.Live a Real Life
C.Don’t Waste Time D.Be a Good Mother and Wife
答案 B
6.By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph,the
author really means that people tend to .
A.make a living rather than live a real life
B.work rather than enjoy life
C.waste a lot in life
D.forget the most important lessons in life
答案 A
7.What’s the author’s attitude toward work?
A.Do it well to serve others.
B.Earn enough money to make life better.
C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D.Don’t let it affect your real life.
答案 D
8.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.the author is a success in personal life
B.the author didn’t try her best to work well
C.the author spent all her time caring for her children
D.the author likes traveling very much
答案 A
C
My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras,Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For $1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.I’ve never been late for any job since.I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.More important,I earned my pay;it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old,but I was doing a man’s job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week.Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet.Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother,father,two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem(自尊心),one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven,I got work at a golf course near our house.My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed,so the golfers could find them.Losing a ball meant you were fired,so I never missed one.Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed,the more I thought.Why not?I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝)and a piece of pipe.Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.I practiced with the same devotion and intensity.I learned working in the field—except now I was driving golf balls with club,not oxen with a broomstick.

9.The writer’s first job was .
A.to stand down the fairway at a golf course
B.to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
C.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
D.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
答案 C
10.The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.unusual
答案 B
11. gave the writer self-esteem.
A.Having a family of eight people
B.Owning his own golf course
C.Bringing money back home to help the family
D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation
答案 C
12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.He wanted to be a successful golfer.
B.He wanted to run a golf course near his house.
C.He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.
D.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.
答案 A
D
It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world—it affects where we choose to live,what we wear,our moods,and perhaps even our national characteristics.Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate,cloudy skies slow down reaction,and high humidity with hot,dry winds make many people bad-tempered.
If you live in a place like Britain,where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly,you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random.In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe.In the UK the weather depends on depressions,often called lows,and anticyclones,also known as highs.These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean,and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east.Highs bring sunny weather,while lows bring rain and wind.In modern times,human activities seem to be altering weather patterns.Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface,and affect cloud formation.Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.
The human race has always tried to guess the weather,especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes.Trad