高三英语课时总复习检测题库31.doc

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Module 1　Small Talk

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Hello，I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh，________
A．you must be kidding！　　 B．what a shock!
C．why not? D．what happened?
答案　D　[根据句意，说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情，所以答案为D。]
2．Anyone who has spent time with children is________of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.
A．scared B．aware
C．pure D．vivid
答案　B　[句意为：任何和小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩应对类似情况的方式是不同的。be aware of意为“意识到”。]
3．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
答案　B　[句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。]
4．As we all know，computers are playing________important part in________ modern society.
A．an；/ B．/；the
C．an；the D．/；/
答案　A　[play an important part in...在……中发挥重要作用；society作“社会”讲，前面一般不用冠词。]
5．—Was your father at home when I called you?
—Yes.He ________a newspaper in his room.
A．read B．had read
C．would read D．was reading
答案　D　[答语补充完整为Yes.He was reading a newspaper in his room when you called me.。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。]
6．—Can you believe I paid 15 yuan for these three apples?
—You should try the supermarket________I went yesterday.Fruits there are cheap.
A．which B．where
C．that D．as
答案　B　[答语中________I went yesterday作定语修饰先行词supermarket，定语从句中缺少作地点状语的关系副词，故用where。]
7．Because people’s lives have not improved at all，it’s________that the President will lose the next election.
A．certain B．sure
C．doubtful D．right
答案　A　[由Because people’s lives have not improved at all可知，“这位总统肯定(certain)不会在下届选举中获胜”。sure常用人作主语。]
8．Mike has only driven to the pub to________his new car —he usually walks!
A．put off B．take off
C．give off D．show off
答案　D　[由he usually walks可知，迈克开车去酒吧只是为了炫耀(show off)他的新车。]
9．—You left the position，didn’t you?
—Yes.I ________a better job at a software company.
A．offered B．was offered
C．offer D．am offered
答案　B　[由问句中的left可知，答语应用过去时；I与offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B项。]
10．________ to the left，you will find the path leading to the post office.
A．Turn B．Turned
C．Turning D．Having turned
答案　C　[分析句子结构可知，________to the left在句中作条件状语，且句子主语you与turn之间为主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式，再结合主句时态可知，句中并未表达完成意义，故选C项。]
11．Carl looks sad these days，but we don’t know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．what is it that D．what it is that
答案　D　[强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词＋is＋it＋that...，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。]
12．I’m________about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A．enthusiastic B．curious
C．doubtful D．cautious
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。语意：我说话很谨慎，因为草率的评论可能会伤害他人的感情。A.热心的；B.好奇的；C.感到怀疑的；D.谨慎的，小心的。根据语意可知D项正确。]
13．—Could you please offer me a job in your company?
—Sorry，I’m afraid it’s beyond my________.
A．dream　　　　　　　　　 B．praise
C．power D．expectation
答案　C　[dream意为“梦想”；praise意为“表扬”；power意为“权力”；expectation意为“预料，预期”。beyond one’s power超越某人的权限，符合题意。]
14． You can’t________how excited the children were when they received these nice presents.
A．estimate B．define
C．recognize D．imagine
答案　D　[句意为：你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时是多么的激动。imagine意为“想象”；estimate意为“估计”；define意为“解释”；recognize意为“认出”。]
15． It is wise for China to introduce the most______technology from some developed countries.
A．advance B．advanced
C．advancing D．advances
答案　B　[由句意可知，此处指“先进的，高级的”，故选B。A项作形容词指“预先的”，不符合句意。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all__3__？”I asked.
“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”
Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four­year­old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”
1.A.customers B．patients
C．workers D．tourists
2．A.showed up B．took in
C．came out D．looked on
3．A.eager B．hungry
C．sick D．warm
4．A.descriptions B．comments
C．instructions D．results
5．A.so B．for
C．thus D．but
6．A.mother B．children
C．nurses D．doctor
7．A.answered B．imagined
C．explained D．analysed
8．A.after B．since
C．before D．when
9．A.Make B．Take
C．Care D．Spend
10．A.lonely B．greedy
C．clever D．homeless
11．A.family B．holiday
C．woman D．Christmas
12．A.operating B．interrupting
C．managing D．working
13．A.present B．warm
C．relief D．comfort
14．A.beneficial B．friendly
C．medical D．different
15．A.rewarded B．offered
C．allowed D．ordered
16．A.neighbors B．relations
C．brothers D．guests
17．A.borrowed B．received
C．collected D．bought
18．A.expensive B．fantastic
C．generous D．available
19．A.healthy B．physical
C．tragic D．mental
20．A.leave B．travel
C．rest D．relax
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
1．B　[customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。]
2．A　[show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。]
3．C　[由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。]
4．A　[description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。]
5．D　[由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。]
6．A　[根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。]
7．C　[answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。]
8．C　[由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。]
9．B　[make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。]
10．D　[lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。]
11．A　[由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。]
12．D　[operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。]
13．B　[present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。]
14．C　[beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。]
15．B　[reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。]
16．D　[neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。]
17．C　[由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。]
18．D　[expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。]
19．B　[healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。]
20．A　[由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。]
Ⅲ.七选五
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.
A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
答案1．A　2.F　3.B　4.E　5.G
IV.写作训练
请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
Optimism always leads to happiness，health and success while pessimism，by contrast，results in hopelessness，sickness and failure.That’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.
注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌之外，文体不限；
3．内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；
4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5．词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Optimism is important in all aspects of our life.If you can change your mind from pessimism，you can change your life.
Up to the beginning of Senior Grade Two，I did poorly in my English but I didn’t give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself.I kept practicing speaking，listening，reading and writing.When I was fed up with reading or writing，I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories，jokes and humors or seeing English films.When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing，I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs.By this means，I always made myself cheerful and optimistic，full of splendid and colorful dreams of future.I kept practicing.Gradually，I made progress in my English.
Thanks to the optimism，I have become one of the top students in my class by now.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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