2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测22.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十八课时　九年级　Units 7～8
(课时重点话题：规则)
01考点扫描 知识清单化
高频单词和词组
规则
【单词】
1．________(n.)证；证件
2．________(v.)吸烟　(n.)烟
3．________(adj.)极小的；微小的
4．________(v.& n．)哭；叫喊
5．________(n.)田野；场地
6．________(n.&v.)拥抱；搂抱
7．________(v.)举起；抬高　(n.)电梯；搭便车
8.________(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的
9．________(v.& n．)感到遗憾；懊悔
10．________(n.)诗；韵文
11．________(n.)社区；社团
12．________(n.)机会；可能性
13．________(v.& n．)支持
14．________(v.)进来；进去
【词组】
15．________________ 举起
16．________________顶嘴；回嘴
17．________________ 避免接近；逃离
18．________________ 回想起
19．________________ 自己做决定
20．________________挡……的路；阻碍
21．________________ 做选择
自然
【单词】
1．________(n.)卡车；货车
2．________(n.)野餐
3．________(n.)兔；野兔
4．________(v.)出席；参加
5．________(adj.)粉红色的　(n.)粉红色
6．________(pron.)任何人
7．________(n.)实验室
8.________(n.)外套；外衣
9．________(v.)着陆；降落
10．________(n.)西服；套装　(v.)适合
11．________(n.)圆圈　(v.)圈出
12．________(v.)接受；收到
13．________(n.)目的；目标
14．________(v.)阻止；阻挠
15．________(n.)力量；精力
16.________(n.)位置；地方
17．________(n.)胜利；成功
18．________(n.)敌人；仇人
19．________(n.)一段时间；时期
20．________(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
【词组】
21．________________ 追逐；追赶
22．________________ 同时；一起
词汇拓展
1.safe→(名词)________
2．bad→(副词)________
3．manage→(经理)________
4．society→(社会的)________
5．choose→(名词)________
6．whose→(谁)________
7．value→(贵重的；很有用的)________
8.noise→(噪杂的；嘈闹的)________→(喧闹地)________
9．policeman→(对应词)________→(复数形式)________
10．wolf→(复数形式)________
11．sleep→(困倦的；瞌睡的)________
12．leader→(带路；导致)________
13．medicine→(医学的；医疗的)________
重点句型
1.Sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to ________ their ears ________.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
2．I'm really ________ ________ ________ the famous paintings by Picasso.看了毕加索著名的油画我真的感到兴奋。
3．I ________ ________ back，not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴，没有妈妈的话。
4．We ________ ________ ________ running！我们不反对跑步！
5．Only then will I ________ ________ ________ ________ achieve my dream.只有到那时，我才有可能实现我的梦想。
6.Do you have ________ ________ in your schoolbag？在你书包里有一些贵重的东西吗？
7．I think somebody must ________ ________ it ________．我想有人一定捡到它了。
8．There ________ ________ something ________ the homes in our neighborhood…一定是什么东西闯入了小区住户的家里……
9．He ________ ________ ________ for exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼。
10．They think the stones can ________ ________ and ________ people ________．他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。
核心
语法
1.含情态动词的被动语态
2．情态动词表推测的用法
02 课时听力 能力提升化
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.To watch TV.
B．To go to concert.
C．To do the chores.
( )2.A.Mother and daughter.
B．Policeman and woman driver.
C．Father and daughter.
( )3.A.To play computer games.
B．To play together with her friends.
C．To see a film with her friends.
( )4.A.The old animals.
B．The new animals.
C．The biggest animals.
( )5.A.Take a long walk.　　B．Stay at home. C．Go shopping.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.Who writes the letter?
A．Editor. B．Mary. C．Linda.
( )7.What does the girl do after finishing her homework?
A．Play computer games.
B．Watch TV.
C．Do some work.
( )8.What can the girl buy?
A．Clothes.
B．Books.
C．The things she likes.
( )9.What does the girl enjoy doing?
A．Doing homework with her classmates.
B．Doing homework alone.
C．Talking with her classmates.
( )10.How do you like the girl's parents?
A．They are careless.
B．They are strict.
C．They are unkind.
03 考点透视 探究拓展化
1. Sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·曲靖板桥一中一模)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—My hair is too long. I wan to get my hair ________.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts
( )2.(2014·龙东)—Tom，why are you in such a hurry?
—Oh，my bike is broken，I'm going to have it ________.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair
( )3.(2013·绥化)He wants to have his TV ________.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．我让人修理了我的旧自行车，以便把它捐给慈善机构。
I ________ my old bicycle ________ up in order to give it away to charity.
5．这个皇帝让人把所有的城墙连接起来。
The emperor ________ all the ________ joined up.
【要点速记】
get one's ears pierced意为“让别人给某人打耳洞”。其用法为“get/ have＋n./pron.＋动词的过去分词”，这种用法表示的是“请别人做某事”或者“使某事完成”。如：
I got my car repaired.我让人修理我的汽车。
Let's have our hair cut，shall we？让我们去理发，好吗？
2. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那副愚蠢的耳环。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·蒙自一模)Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
( )2.(2015·昆明西山二模)—There are fewer and fewer forests on the earth.
—I agree. We should stop ________.
A．to cut down trees B．to cut off trees C．cutting down trees D．cutting off trees
( )3.(2015·重庆)I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．当这个男孩看到他的妈妈时，他停止了哭泣。
When the boy saw his mother，he ________________．
5．我太累了，我想停下来去休息一下。
I'm too tired. I want to ________________ a rest.
【要点速记】
stop用作动词，意为“停止；阻止”。其用法如下：
(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事。如：
Our teacher is coming. Please stop talking.我们的老师来了。请不要讲话了。
(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。如：
What's happening？Let's stop to have a look.发生什么事了？我们停下来去看看吧。
(3)stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：We must stop the kids from swimming here.我们必须阻止小孩在这里游泳。
3. I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·襄阳)—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mum.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
( )2.I regret ________ that Lily can't come to the party because she is badly ill.
A．to say B．saying C．said D．says
( )3.—Bob is a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice.
A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·十堰)He ________(regret)telling a lie to his mother last week.
5．Ten years later she regrets ________(leave) home.
【要点速记】
(1)regret用作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：
She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示遗憾。
(2)regret用作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。其用法有：
①regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。如：
He regrets not working hard at school.他后悔没在学校努力学习。
②regret to do sth.意为“对……感到遗憾”。如：
I regret to tell you that you have failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。
③“regret＋that从句”意为“遗憾……；后悔……”。如：I regret that you fail your math exam.我很遗憾你数学考试不及格。
4. Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not__only one of Britain's most famous historical places but__also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·曲靖)—To achieve a bright future，we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or
( )2.(2015·景洪三中月考)Not only oral English but also written English ________ important.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )3.(2015·云南仿真模拟)—Tell us something about Canada，OK?
—I'm sorry.________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2014·北京) 咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor？He is ________________________________．
5．(2014·盐城) 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is ________________________________．

【要点速记】
(1)not only…but also…是一个连词结构，意为“不但……而且……”，相当于both…and…，在句中连接并列成分，有时候可以省略also，其反义短语为neither…nor。如：
Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class.我们班不仅你说日语，而且他也说日语。
(2)not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：
Not only Tom but also I speak Japanese.不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。
(3)not only…but also可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列成分句，在连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首，这时句子要用部分倒装。既将谓语动词的一部分(如：情态动词、助动词do，does，did，have，has，had等)放在主语的前面，而but(also)后的句子用陈述语序。如：
Not only did he say so，but also he did so.他不仅这样说，也这样做了。
5. be strict with/be strict in
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·德州)—Who is your favorite singer，Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ________ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about
( )2.(2013· 广安)—What's your teacher like?
—She is always strict ________ us.
A．in 　B．with 　C．to
( )3.Miss Chen is not only strict ________ us，but also strict ________ her work.
A．with；with B．with；in C．in；in D．in；with
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。
Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members ________________ ourselves.(be)
5．我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。
In my memory，my father was a man of few words and he ________________．
6．她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想
She would rather ________________________________．
要点速记

考点
用法
例句
be strict
with
意为“对……要求严格”，其后接表示人的宾语。
We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。
be strict
in
表示“对……要求严格”，但其后面接表示物的宾语。
Students must be strict in his study.学生必须对他们的学习要求严格。
6. sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·连云港)—Why are you looking ________ in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
( )2.He felt ________ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________ last night.
A．sleepy；asleep B．asleep；sleep C．sleep；sleep D．sleepy；sleeping
( )3.—What's your biggest problem?
—I don't have enough time ________.
A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．to sleep
Ⅱ.根据所给提示写出正确的单词。
4．(2015·恩施)I'm sorry to come late，Mr. Steve. I fell a________ on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm.
5．(2013·泰州) David felt ________(sleep) in his class because he stayed up too late last night.
要点速记

考点
用法
例句
sleep
意为“睡觉”，即作动词，又作名词。
He had a good sleep last night.他昨晚睡得很好。
sleepy
形容词，意为“想睡的；困乏的”，可作表语或定语。
He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡觉很晚，因此感觉很困倦。
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep，意为“入睡”。
The soft music made him fall asleep soon.这轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了。
sleeping
形容词，意为“睡着的”，作定语。
This is a sleeping dog.这是一条睡着的狗。
7. receive/accept
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·内江)His family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected
( )2.(2013·连云港)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?
—I'd love to，but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted
( )3.Alice ________ some flowers，but she didn't like them at all.
A．received B．accept C．receive D．accepted
Ⅱ.用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
4．He couldn't ________ our suggestions but our presents.
5．Jim said he wrote me an e－mail but I haven't ________ it yet.
要点速记

考点
用法
例句
receive
表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件，礼物等，常与 from 连用。
I received many presents on my birthday.在我生日那天我收到了很多礼物。
accept
多是接受抽象的东西，如想法，表扬，批评，道歉等，表示主观上愿意“接受”。
She has received his present，but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。
　　【注意】　表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。如：
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
04 整合集训 反馈层级化

Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.The old man has hardly worked on computers. He is__a__stranger__to computers.
A．does well in B．becomes interested in
C．works hard at D．knows nothing about
()2.—Linda，did you see my cousin?
—Just__now he came by me.
A．Now B．A moment agoC．An hour ago D．Right now
( )3.Mobile phones should be__kept__off during the meeting.
A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
( )4.To our surprise，an eighteen－year－old girl can run the large flower shop.
A．visit B．manage C．find D．walk fast in
( )5.To keep safe，drivers aren't__supposed__to drive after drinking.
A．shouldn't B．aren't ready to C．aren't sure to D．aren't mad at
B)单项填空。
( )6.You should not watch scary movies.They will give you ________ dreams.
A．nice B．clever C．sweet D．awful
( )7.—Dad，can I play computer games now?
—Sure. But your homework ________ first.
A．finished B．must finish C．must be finished D．will finish
( )8.—Are you ________ about selling your house?
—Yes，I need money.
A．serious B．afraid C．strict D．nervous
( )9.The boy had to leave his hometown with his parents. He had no other ________.
A．decision B．choice C．direction D．form
( )10.—I think everyone should have a car.
—________.It's bad for the environment.
A．I agree B．I don't agree C．I think so D．I don't think
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Sun Li，15，was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her __11__．
Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a __12__ rule about hair：no dyeing，no curly hair，boys should have a crew cut，and girls' hair can't hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class __13__ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom”．
Sun's story is not the __14__ one. In many schools in the country，there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school，some students were even __15__ to cut their long hair.
Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School. In his school，boys can't have hair on their temples，and girls can't have hair past their shoulders.
Xu says the hair rule is there for a good__16__．“Everybody needs to have a __17__ that matches his or her job，” says Xu.“Those trendy hairstyles are for grown－ups. School is a(n) __18__ place.”
While the hair rule may seem quite strict，teachers also have to __19____it.“While students can't dye their hair，neither __20__ their teachers，” says Xu.
( )11.A.study B．earrings C．hair D．clothes
( )12.A.strict B．grammar C．personal D．cultural
( )13.A.like B．hate C．have D．wear
( )14.A.soft B．old C．only D．silly
( )15.A.allowed B．used C．stopped D．asked
( )16.A.history B．idea C．point D．reason
( )17.A.look B．secret C．cold D．voice
( )18.A.different B．safe C．simple D．vacation
( )19.A.study B．complete C．obey D．copy
( )20.A.do B．can C．are D．should
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
Children everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. The most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear，Winnie the Pooh (Pooh Bear) and Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears！Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of all kinds.
Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears，but this name has only been used since the early 1900s.The name “Teddy” is short for Theodore，and there was a