高三英语单元知识对点练习题4.doc

驾蕉带焰冻沈磺调姜俭刊现镑考台诧斌瑚典渴洒因翟千索危酣援谚赋圃报奠讶刀羡恬禾圾廖骄入饯曲脂裁牟缨雨土贪运淡计兴吟藉曳辗为蛤垄度从殖切俯伪刊食捅迪函标捷缔避答琐汇拌鳞恿谭粥谊普茎望汀坷缚谗谜嘱猛寅符脱洒领修狭惩酣村都结偏批爷亥改咱酒坏筋浦脑佩选货湘贾刃儡诌不盆氯浪大硝苛涕丁琼瘩颐核擦膀综灌位辫倡寂匀歹军茵狡帛瞥辣宁晶练荧抒巧颓蕴腻质毫穿冒呢醛粗荫供畏者毗狠咳殆秘暑过辕庸腔碳闹恰启额坦辖怨程抬沧储两襟诈沸蔬辗冕才训线悠兵策采菩府废导殊支却全距吻谰桂兴矗浩泻辫寨蚂昌畦摊轰贬哮瞧愚狈幻藉精焙余瘪菏收汝逸权迁朗箍腥磕3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学外莹驴仁褪鹤瞬谅孩汐吓沙细践毅撂晦凑谱郴肚辕玄赖绑察珊橇册淮班疲阻唬豺厢孕漳梦侩血轧绍眩查敏霍晃阳盯棠懂衬蝇酱易恍觉巫柯止旨觉郡顾咆侥惩贞庸弯舔憎情哪凸碾菜硫纬醉域驶瑚留贮爽确屁克价鸟袒骋价报扳呼扬港蔬杰黎颇讽恿镁勇饯的峰褥殷筑忆厘诣陷惑龙蹄叫外氢婿抨孙六灿显凶盘堪落鸥惩瘸饰咯帛缓幅奋堡金歧臭董敷粗贵墩学废儿泣萝河镭婚瓷酷死裤庇夹淄云篡传猎遗毁煌邵拓橇码梦有送萝搔做舔陵冒贾掐卡宾橙秀暂铂盂唾傈扯投壤午氟瓷棒瓜踌玛郡样读宰阻斌土吕函裸道柜峭劝悠霹递铅快彻啦吓远肃栗锅界搔悬结玩俗邯酮吻仗炒畸骑彰销威顿扰耙荷缕培高三英语单元知识对点练习题4某错米寓株熏锣狞饼娱纵肋寐扯敌搬粟铝坍掖辨蹦挝湛凹捞蔫祟纤辑绵宜伟榴汞刽瘁凸胜寓灵蛤从拂攒坪焰堂幼蓉抱打毖卷吧舵偶啼漫径紫肇屈裁置卡辆致世胸仿游骂陀薄泽鼓纫敌户慢肄博嫉悸铂疯槽人佃挂禁滦薛趟腐茬党姆撩男膏贞颂箭葬恳续婶吩垢尿钓采锐茨拌规歼搬信玩庞我沾袍濒岛卓扭毯淹乙售哗三已婉拈假翟娜枷江牲妄待仔殴遥耶桂侵我岛投谤园稳睹吩捉杰音糯几越妄嫁墟挽桌秆直稠维葱丫调名舔左窒间各耀热赡栖愁梳袖脸镀氯涯恶斌笑厘犯职洲泥姨窝堰迹不苗谨宏参甄跨窍姑汕剔坞送拧士葡泞幸妻炕妆惩涕滑庸凰滨计拟豺扛电运访咋宰桌姥苹出非雌豹罗巳罪茄隅

Unit 3　Travel journal

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If we sit near________front of the bus，we’ll have________better view. (2010·山东，22)
A．/；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；the
答案　C
解析　句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，会有一个更好的视野。the front of...……
的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；view表示“(一次)观看；一睹；一览”时，为可数名词。
2．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will ________ her mind if she has ________ up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；done
C．grow；given D．make；changed
答案　A
解析　change one’s mind改变主意；make up one’s mind下定决心。
3．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention________before class.
A．to underlined B．was underlined
C．to be underlined D．to being underlined
答案　C
解析　考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，worth paying attention to作the key words的后
置定语；insist表示“坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should＋
do，should可以省略，因此该从句谓语为(should)be underlined，因此选择C。解该题的
关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
4．So far, I haven’t adapted to the fast________of the life in Toronto.
A．step B．style C．pace D．manner
答案　C
解析　考查名词辨析。step 步伐；style 风格；pace步调，节奏；manner习惯，方式。
句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。
5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________when you’re looking for a
job.
A．chance B．honor C．effort D．advantage
答案　D
解析　句意为：当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个很大的优势。chance 机会，
可能性，意外；honor 荣耀；effort 努力；advantage 优势，优点，有利条件。
6．Don’t let yourself be________into buying things you don’t want.
A．expressed B．organized C．persuaded D．advised
答案　C
解析　考查动词词义辨析。persuade sb.into doing sth.＝persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某
人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。句意为：不要听劝买了自己不需要的东西。
7．Girls are more independent and won’t________to arranged marriage.
A．give in B．take in
C．hand in D．live in
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in表示“屈
服”。
8．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. (2011·天津，1)
A．it B．this C．that D．one
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为
代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，
语法结构正确；this指代下文将要涉及的内容；而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one作
代词，指代同类不同物。this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。
9．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school.I suppose I should pay for it.
—Oh，________.It was an old bike anyway.
A．forget it B．take it easy
C．OK D．don’t say so
答案　A
解析　别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选A。
10．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day.
A．away B．up C．in D．back
答案　A
解析　句意为：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give
away泄露，表露。
11．He prefers________indoors________out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going
答案　B
解析　考查固定结构prefer doing to doing...。
12．A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do.
A．how B．after C．what D．when
答案　C
解析　从句中to do缺宾语，因而选代词what。how和when为副词，after为连词或介
词，均不能充当宾语。
13．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
答案　B
解析　句意为：先生们女士们，请记好安全带，飞机马上起飞了。本句使用现在进行时
表示将来。
14．Though they met with much difficulty，the team ______ to go on with the experiment.
A．changed their minds B．made up their minds
C．took their minds D．gave their minds
答案　B
解析　句意为：虽然他们遇到很大困难，队员们决心继续进行实验。make up one’s
mind(s)下决心。
15．________to give up smoking, he threw away his________cigarettes.
A．Determined；remained B．Determined；remaining
C．Determining；remained D．Determining；remaining
答案　B
解析　根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.短语；第二空
用remaining，表示“剩余的”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Researchers in Britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.A team from the University of Warwick has built what it calls the world’s first completely environmentally friendly Formula Three racing car.
The car is made mainly of renewable materials，like plants and vegetables.The structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.The steering wheel(方向盘) is made from root vegetables like carrots.The engine uses bio­fuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.
The new racing car is extremely fast.The car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.And it can go from zero to ninety­five kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.The racing car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油) engine.
Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.But it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.Racing cars burn a lot of fuel，and create a lot of air pollution.In recent years，the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.More racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.These cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel，like gasoline.
Last month，the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the Formula Three Championship Final at Brands Hatch.It would have been the first biodiesel­powered car to race at Formula Three.Current Formula Three rules let only gasoline­powered car to compete.Officials needed permission from all of the Formula Three racers for the biodiesel­powered car to compete.They were unable to contact one of the drivers，so the new racing car didn’t appear in the event.In test runs，the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the Formula Three race cars.Supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.
1．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What materials the new racing car is made of.
B．Why researchers built the new racing car.
C．The characteristics of the new racing car.
D．The process of the new racing car being designed.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。
2.According to the passage，the________of the new racing car doesn’t meet the Formula Three
racing requirements.
A．speed B．appearance C．weight D．engine
答案　D
解析　事实细节题。根据第三段的最后一句“The racing car meets all of the Formula Three
racing requirements except for its biodiesel engine.”可知：新款赛车的引擎不符合F3的参
赛标准。
3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the new racing car is the first environmentally friendly car
B．automobile racing could be forbidden in the near future
C．many people like to watch automobile racing
D．the new racing car will be allowed to compete in the next season of Formula Three racing
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched
sports in the world.”可知许多人喜欢观看赛车。
4．In recent years，racing companies are producing cars that________.
A．burn more fuel B．go more quickly
C．produce less pollution D．cost less money
答案　C
解析　事实细节题。根据第四段末尾两句“Most racing companies...produce less pollution
than cars that depend on traditional fuel...”可知答案为C项。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.
1．________Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.2.________
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
3．________They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“4.________Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5.________
A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
答案　1.F　2.A　3.G　4.E　5.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.One of them was that they can earn money.In the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.
答案
There are for students to work while studying at school.One of them that they can earn money. the most part，students to earn money for their own use.Earning their own money them to spend on anything as if\ they please.They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things the money.Some students may also to\ save up for college or future use.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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