2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题15.doc

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课时跟踪检测⑮　
必修三　Unit 2　Healthy eating
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·山东模拟卷四)Don't try to cheat the taxman; you'll never ________ it.
A. get over B. get across
C. get out of D. get away with
答案与解析　D　句意：别试图欺骗税收人员，你休想蒙混过关。get over“克服困难”； get across“解释清楚”； get out of“从……出来”； get away with“(做坏事)不受惩罚”。根据句意选择D项。
2．Both China and the United States ________ from their growing business ties over the past four decades.
A. had benefited B. benefit
C. benefited D. have benefited
答案与解析　D　题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。
3．The cancer risks ________ to smoking have been well proved.
A. combined B. related
C. caused D. joined
答案与解析　B　relate to ...“和……有联系”，符合语境及句子结构要求。combine with“与……结合起来”； cause和join不与with连用。
4．(福建卷)— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
答案与解析　A　句意：——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength“长处；强项”； talent“才能”； ability“能力”； skill“技能”。
5．If you don't pay your electricity bill, it will be ________.
A. cut off B. cut up
C. cut down D. cut in
答案与解析　A　句意：如果你不交电费，(你的)用电就会被切断。cut off“切断”。cut up“切碎”； cut down“削减”； cut in“插话；插嘴”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose weight.
答案与解析　a　句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”。
7．— I think we'll give Bob a ring.
— We ________. We have been out of touch with him for ages.
答案与解析　should/ought to　后句句意：我们应该给他打个电话。我们很长时间没跟他联系了。should/ought to“应该”。
8．You ________ not worry about it, as everything has been settled now.
答案与解析　need　needn't“不需要；不必要”，强调客观条件。
9．It was a fine day yesterday. I needn't ________ (take) my raincoat with me.
答案与解析　have taken　句意：昨天天气晴朗，我本来就没必要带雨衣。needn't have done表示后悔，指做了没必要做的事。
10．— Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
— No, you ________， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
答案与解析　needn't/don't have to　句意：——当我阅读时遇到生词是不是每个都要查词典？——不，你不必，因为你可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思。don't have to或needn't表示没有必要做。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Are you all ready for Christmas?
Tim: Are you __11__ (kid)? I haven't even started. I've done zero shopping.
Mary: Well, you'd better get __12__ (go). Christmas is only a week away.
Tim: I have to tell you that I'm one of those people __13__ really is put out by the Christmas rush.
Mary: Oh, I'm not. I love the holidays. I love the crowds, the shopping, the lights, the music, the food, the parties and __14__ the presents.
Tim: That's just the beginning. My wife always spends too much money on Christmas. The average Christmas expenses for U．S families is about $550. But __15__ we always spend about __16__ (two) that much. It takes me till April to pay off all our Christmas bills.
Mary: Now, let's not be an Ebeneezer Scrooge about it, Tim. Think about your kids. Didn't you use to love Christmas when you __17__ a kid?
Tim: I guess __18__. I don't remember.
Mary: I know you did. You've actually forgotten your childhood memories. I remember you were the __19__ excited kid in the whole class. You know, Tim, maybe Christmas is for kids, but you __20__ still enjoy it through the eyes of your children.
答案　11.kidding　12.going　13.who　14.all　15.somehow　16.twice　17.were　18.so　19.most 20．can
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·黄冈中学)
As I stood in a stall (货摊) of Beijing's Silk Market, waiting to exchange a silk garment, I watched in amazement as the young vendor (小贩) pulled out silk nightgown after nightgown for a foreigner, who sounded like an American, but frankly could have been from any English­speaking Western country.
The man appeared satisfied when she pulled out a bright, purple nightgown and said, “This one, very good.” and probably asked how much it cost, for the owner pulled out her calculator showing 800. My heart was pounding heavily. After all, I was holding a similar gown in my hand for which I had paid all of 60 yuan ($9.39) just the previous day. I wanted to scream and say, “Wait, you are being_taken_for_a_
ride”. But I just kept silent.
As I moved away from the stall a thousand thoughts flashed in my mind. Should I have just stepped in and stopped it? I may have saved the man but could have brought danger to myself. Maybe I could have pretended to seek help with some English from that man and warned him not to be cheated?
When I told the incident to some of my friends, most seemed to think it was unfortunate but one couldn't fault the vendor. Everyone visiting China knows, or ought to know, that bargaining is a way of life here, they said.
Although I do agree that the man should have been better informed, it just doesn't seem right that the place, to which tourists from all over the world are brought and made to believe is a Mecca (向往的地方) for shopping in Beijing, should be allowed to get away with such daylight robbery.
I still think I should have done something about what I witnessed.
21．The underlined part “being taken for a ride” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. getting a lift B. being taken in
C. wasting money D. making a mistake
答案与解析　B　You are being taken for a ride.“你是冤大头。”take for a ride“欺骗人”being taken in “被骗了”，两者意思一致，故选B项。
22．The writer kept silent over this matter probably because ________.
A. the man should know bargaining is a way of life here
B. he couldn't exchange his nightgown if he did so
C. he was worried the vendor would take revenge on him
D. he thought the nightgown was worth the money
答案与解析　C　根据第三段中的“I may have saved the man but could have brought danger to myself.”可知，作者对这件事保持沉默是因为担心小贩会报复。
23．What can we know from the passage?
A. The foreigner is not an American from English­speaking countries.
B. Most think what the vendor did was wrong.
C. Many tourists visit the place where the stall is.
D. Foreigners are often taken in in the daylight.
答案与解析　C　根据倒数第二段可知，外国游客理解中国小商贩的做法，讨价还价是这里的交易方式，所以许多外国游客还会到这些地方来买东西。
24．What can be safely concluded from the passage?
A. The writer regretted not having warned the man of danger.
B. The writer won't buy silk nightgowns from the vendor again.
C. Most tourists are not better informed when travelling in Beijing.
D. Mecca is a place where a wide variety of high quality goods are sold.
答案与解析　A　根据文章的最后一句“I still think I should have done something about what I witnessed”可知，作者依旧后悔没有提醒那位买东西的人小心上当。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·沈阳质量监测)
A great life doesn't happen by accident. A great life is the result of dividing your time, energy and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. __25__ Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today!
A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplify means. __26__ Instead, it's a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it first.
A great life is the result of removing distractions (分心之事). Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone's life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they did it. __27__
A great life is the result of your adjustments. __28__ It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.
__29__ There's the old saying everyone's familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. There's no better time to start than today. It's what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.
A. A great life is the result of starting.
B. A great life is the result of having intention.
C. It's not a way to remove work from your life.
D. Start setting up your life to support success and ease.
E. So it requires that you should make some changes.
F. It's easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.
G. Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.
答案　25.D　26.C　27.G　28.E　29.A
Ⅵ.短文改错
(2013·山西四校联考)
Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were worry about her. One of the boys carried her on his back, under the help of other students, to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deep moved and proud of such responsible teacher.
答案
Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were about her. One of the boys carried her on his back, the help of other students, to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out that right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandages, we felt sorry for her and that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all moved and proud of such responsible teacher.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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