高三英语知识点课堂演练4.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
team up with; take in；keep up; apply for；by means of; mark out; in addition; home to; occur to; feel like
1. A good idea________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.
2. They________the tennis court with white paint.
3. People gain valuable work experience and，________， employers can afford to employ them.
4. Do you ________ going for a swim after we have finished the work?
5. The mountain is________a good many wild animals and rare plants.
6. The woman was ________ by the businessman's offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.
7. You can ________one other class member if you want.
8. I'm now writing to________admission to your language school.
9. They eventually succeeded________ perseverance.
10. I hope the fine weather will________.The crops need much sunshine.
答案：1. occurred to　2. marked out　3. in addition
4. feel like　5. home to　6. taken in　7. team up with
8. apply for　9. by means of　10. keep up
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I've got to the position ________ ________ ________(means) hard work.
答案：by means of
解析：句意：我通过努力工作得到了我现在的职位。by means of“用……办法，借助”，符合句意。
2．A great many of the students in our school ________(go) to college in their teens.
答案：go
解析：句意：我们学校许多学生在十几岁就上大学。a great many 修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the ________.
答案：majority
解析：由语境可知，不到20%为女性，也就是说大部分为男性，所以选A。in the majority为固定搭配，意为：占多数；过半数。
4. You see, the arrow on the wall________the way to the parking lot.
答案：indicates
解析：句意：你看，墙上的箭头指示了去停车场的路。indicate“指示，表明”，符合句意。
5. —You've been driving for hours. Shall I take ________？
—No, that's OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.
答案：over
解析：此题考查take短语。句意：“你连续开车已几个小时了，我可不可以替你一下？”“不了，没事儿。我喜欢开车，我也知道你不愿开车，尤其是在高速公路上。”take over“接管过来”。
6．Has it ever occurred________ you that this old book might be valuable?
答案：to
解析：句意：你是否曾经想过这本旧书可能很有价值？occur to sb.表示“某人想起”符合搭配形式。故选B。
7. According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school work________at the gym for two hours every day.
答案：out
解析：句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。
8. The reason ________ death was feared was ________ no man could experience it twice.
答案：why; that
解析：考查固定句型。The reason why...is/was that...“……的原因是……”。
9．Every possible means________ ________ ________(use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
答案：has been used
解析：考查时态、语态和means的单复数用法。means有every修饰，一定是单数意义。
10. You may not have any ambitions to be the next J．K. Rowling, but by ________ ________(try) different writing styles, you'll find yourself becoming more fluent in your blogging.
答案：trying out
解析：此处表示“在写博客的时候尝试各种不同的写作风格，你会发现你将写得更加流畅”，故用trying out，表示“试用”。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
[2014·银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考]
A degree can be a valuable virtue for increasing your income. However, the job market for the highest paying jobs is also extremely competitive. If you are a new member into those job markets, without job experience to match your education, a degree will not help you get a job. Fortunately, the majority of job openings in 2013 do not require a degree. This includes many of the most reliable employment opportunities in the fastest growing fields.
Degrees are not required to work as a personal care assistant or home health assistant, both among the fastest growing occupations in the US today. As the US baby boomer generation grows steadily older, this trend is certain to continue.
For the same reason, many other non­degree health care careers in various health care specialties are also promising in the future. Physical and occupational therapist assistants are in constant demand, as audiologists and dental hygienists(牙科保健员). Medical technology experts, such as diagnostic medical sonographers, can often find work with only minimal, specialized college training. As a result, the need for medical secretaries has never been higher. A skilled and experienced medical secretary can expect to make an average of $ 30,530 annually.
The collapse of the US housing market hit the construction industry very hard. However, the need for skilled trade workers is as high as ever. Glaziers(装玻璃的工人)，brick and stonemasons can all expect to enter secure, high­paying jobs after passing all industry exams. In fact, an apprenticeship in nearly any of the skilled trades is likely to pay off.
Thus, delegating(委托) most of this basic work to bricklaying helpers saves builders money. At the same time, some fully qualified bricklayers can be replaced by 2 or more helpers. As long as this trend continues, the demand for bricklayer assistants will keep growing.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know some of the jobs________.
A. don't require work experience
B. don't need a college degree
C. emphasize diplomas
D. need highly educated talents
2. What is the service target of a personal care assistant or home health assistant?
A. Babies and children.
B. The elder and patients.
C. Household duties.
D. Private security.
3. The author intends to tell you________.
A. why a degree may not help you get a job in 2013
B. the importance of getting a degree in 2013
C. some suggestions about how to find a good job
D. diplomas will be less important in the future
[文章大意]　本文主要论述了2013年大多数职位不需要学历的原因。
1. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Fortunately, the majority of job openings in 2013 do not require a degree.”可知，2013年大多数的职位并不需要学位证书。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句“As the US baby boomer generation grows steadily older, this trend is certain to continue.”可知，由于美国的婴儿潮一代正在老去，个人医疗助手和家庭健康助理的需求增长趋势将继续，由此可推知，这类岗位主要是为病人和老年人服务的。
3. A。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，2013年大多数职位空缺并不需要学历。作者告诉读者学历不能帮你找到工作的原因。
B
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]
Low­Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things－many of which are “green”－and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
4．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.　　　　 B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
5. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
6. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well­organized
C. get extra support D. give others help
[文章大意]　本文向读者推荐了四种母亲节礼物。
4. B。考查细节理解。由Gift No. 1中的第二句话“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。故本题选B。
5. C。考查细节理解。由Gift No. 3中的内容可知本题选C。
6. D。考查细节理解。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句可知本题选D。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three­day holiday. But when I look up, I just feel that it's only one day. There went a proverb, “Time is money.” Now I want to say, time is much precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. Therefore, when time is gone or lost, never will it return. Time goes without noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limiting. So I think we must make well use of our time. But it's a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time when it's too late. So I think I should get into a good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to waste one's life. Do not put it off what can be done today till tomorrow!
答案：
I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three­day holiday. But when I look ， I just feel that it's only one day. There a proverb, “Time is money.” Now I want to say, time is precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. ， when time is gone or lost, never will it return. Time goes without noticed. The time for our study and work is usually . So I think we must make use of our time. But it's a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time it's too late. So I think I should get into a good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to one's life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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