高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练2.doc

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Period Three　Reading Practice & Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.根据汉语完成句子
1．我衷心地向你表示祝贺。
I congratulate you from__the__bottom__of__my__heart．
2．不要拿不属于你的东西。
Don't take things that do not belong__to you.
3．我想不起那个人的名字。
I cannot bring the name of that man to__mind．
4．她送给我一本词典作为答谢。
She presented me a dictionary in__return．
5．在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里很熟悉。
Having__lived__in__this__city for three years, she knows it very well.
6．没有完成这项工程，他们不会停下来休息的。
Not__having__completed the project, they won't stop to have a rest.
7．汤姆开始学习如何使用计算机。
Tom began to__learn/learning how to use a computer.
8．他忘了告诉过我这个消息了。
He forgot telling__me the news.
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．They refused to__accept(accept) my suggestion.
2．She suggested spending(spend) another week in the country.
3．When did you begin learning/to__learn(learn) French?
4．I don't like playing(play) basketball, but I like to__play(play) basketball just the moment.
5．I remembered posting(post) the letter this morning.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention ________ when we talked on the phone.
A．to promote B．having been promoted
C．having promoted D．to be promoted
答案　B
解析　句意：我听说他们提升了汤姆，但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的事情。“被提升”发生在“提到”之前，所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。
2．But for your help，I ________ the place.
A．can't find B．can't have found
C．couldn't have found D．haven't found
答案　C
解析　But for your help＝Without your help＝If you had not helped me＝If it had not been for your help。根据虚拟语气的结构，主句应用sb could(not)have done。
3．If we________adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A．haven't made B．wouldn't make
C．didn't make D．hadn't made
答案　D
解析　题干的意思是：“如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。”由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们作了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might＋have done”形式，故D项正确，掌握与过去、现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是解答此类题目的关键。
4．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I________ your call.
A．answered B．would answer
C．had answered D．would have answered
答案　D
解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：你打电话时，我正在开会，不然我就接你的电话了。由句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，故D项正确。
5．What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble?
A．couldn't help B．wouldn't help
C．hadn't helped D．didn't help
答案　C
解析　表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。
6．________for having made so many mistakes in her work, Miss Will was in low spirits.
A．Scolding B．To be scolded
C．Being scolded D．Scolded
答案　D
解析　考查过去分词作状语。根据句意，主语Miss Will与动词scold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。又根据句子时态，选D项。
7．When ________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
答案　B
解析　句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。
8．________ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank.
A．To weigh B．Weighing
C．Weighed D．Having weighed
答案　D
解析　句意：权衡了利弊之后，我决定在银行当一名职员。根据句意，用现在分词的完成式作状语。
9．________ how to get to the park, she turned to the police for help.
A．Having not known B．Knowing not
C．Not know D．Not knowing
答案　D
解析　考查非谓语形式。句意：由于不知怎么到公园，她向警察求助。因为非谓语形式的否定式是把not放在非谓语动词前面，排除 A、B两项；C项不符语法逻辑，故也应排除。
10．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________．
A．that; to be improved
B．which; to be improved
C．where; improving
D．when; improving
答案　A
解析　句意：路况需要改善这一新问题与私家车的盛行有关。第一个空用that, that 引导同位语从句用以说明a new problem的具体内容；need 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1] The more honest and modest (谦虚的) an employee is, the more likely he or she will receive a higher job performance evaluation (评价) by his or her boss, according to researchers at Baylor University in Waco, Texas.The study finds that evaluations of honesty and modesty among employees may predict how their bosses view job performance.
[2] “As honesty and modesty increase, evaluations of job performance increase，” said Dr Wade Rowatt, one of the study's lead authors.“The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance has a bigger influence than other personality qualities that might be related to good performance.”
[3] Over a period of a year and a half, Rowatt and his team conducted online surveys (调查) of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field.Participants in more than 20 states were asked to self－report on their own character qualities.These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees' managers, who evaluated each worker according to 35 job skills.Employees who self－reported high levels of honesty and modesty also received better job performance reviews from their bosses.
[4] Rowatt also says that honesty and modesty do not predict job performance in every field, especially for jobs where a high level of self－promotion (自我提升) is necessary, such as salesmen or entertainers.He said, however, that in many workplaces, employees who show ______________ will be liked by their colleagues.
[5] “These are people who are trustworthy, down－to－earth, and easy to relate to，” he told the Star.“They probably get along well with their managers and co－workers, and this is driving some of the better performance evaluations.”
1．What's the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　Honest and modest employees receive higher job performance evaluations.
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Compared to other personality qualities related to job performance, honesty and modesty have a greater effect on job performance.
________________________________________________________________________
答案　The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance has a bigger influence than other personality qualities that might be related to good performance.
3．How did Rowatt and his team conduct the study？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　By conducting online surveys.
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　high levels of honesty and modesty
5．What does Rowatt think of employees with high levels of honesty and modesty？(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　He thinks they are trustworthy, down－to－earth, and easy to relate to.
Ⅴ.写作
某英文报在开展关于友谊的讨论。讨论中有这样一个问题：“你正在复习功课，你的一个朋友请你陪他上街购物。你去还是不去？”在昨天下午的班会课上，你们班就这个问题进行了讨论。你的同学李雷和汤姆的观点截然不同。请你根据下表所列的观点，用英语写一篇短文，给该英文报投稿。

李雷的观点
朋友就不能拒绝其要求；为朋友即使学习有所影响，也没有关系。
汤姆的观点
朋友的请求也不能都答应；学习比购物更重要。
你的观点
……
注意：词数120～150。
Dear Sir，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Sir，
Yesterday afternoon, we had a discussion on the question: “Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons？”
My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints.Li Lei thought that he couldn't refuse his friend's request even though his studies would be affected.But Tom didn't think so.He said he wouldn't meet all requests from his friends.Studying was more important than shopping.
In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent.We may meet our friends' request, but that depends.If we have difficulties, we should let them know.
Yours，
Li__Hua
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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