高三英语知识点课堂演练10.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
in other words; out of breath; in particular; adapt to; have trouble; sit around; meet with; bump into; at a time; in comfort
1. By the roadside several young girls were________ looking bored.
2. No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out your plan.
3. The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________.
4. The bus________ the back of the car. Luckily nobody was hurt.
5. I like to travel________， so I always go first class on the ship.
6. Most students have little difficulty________ college life.
7. They asked him to leave－________， he was fired.
8. Is there anything________you'd like for dinner?
9. He's been________making himself understood in English.
10. We were________ halfway up the mountain.
答案：1. sitting around　2. meet with　3. at a time　4. bumped into 　5. in comfort　6. adapting to　7. in other words　8. in particular　9. having trouble　10. out of breath
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. It is bad manners for you to make fun________the disabled; you should know they are ________ great need of our understanding.
答案：of；in
解析：句意：你取笑残疾人是很不礼貌的，你应该知道他们非常需要我们的理解。make fun of “取笑”；in (great) need of “(非常)需要”。
2. Tong Hua's novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” ______ ______ ______(adapt) for both television and computer games.
答案：has been adapted
解析：句意：桐华的小说《步步惊心》被改编成了电视剧和电脑游戏。此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
3. The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to adapt________ the change.
答案：to
解析：考查动词词义。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。
4. When he hurried to the railway station, tired and________ ________ ________(breath), Mike found the train had just left.
答案：out of breath
解析：考查短语意义。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of breath “上气不接下气”，与句意相符。
5．Some groups still have difficulty gaining access ________ social services.
答案：to
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。access to sth.“(使用或见到……的)机会；权利”。
6．I was very________(annoy) to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.
答案：annoyed
解析：考查annoy的词性。此处指人的心情用形容词化的过去分词。annoyed“生气的”。
7．－It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.
－Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his________(absent)．
答案：absence
解析：句意：“经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。”“他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。”absence“不在，缺席”。
8. —Can I help you?
—It's too difficult a question for me________ ________(answer)．
答案：to answer
解析：too... to...表示“太……而不能……”；在本句式中应使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
9．You________ ________ ________ careful to make the decision as it was such a critical case.
答案：can't be too
解析：句意：在这样紧要的关头，你作决定时再小心也不为过。can't be too...to...表示“无论如何……也不过分”。
10．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________ ________ ________(word). you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
答案：In other words
解析：in other words意为“换言之”，符合句意。句意：体育课将成为高中毕业考试的一部分。换言之，只有身体强壮、健康，你才能毕业。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2013·北京高考]
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13­year­old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola___1__for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't___3__how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom___4__ that even though she couldn't see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a top­level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10－her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__ attitude.
Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids__18__she grows up.
Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.”
1. A. runs 　　　　　 B. teaches
C. trains D. dances
2. A. since B. unless
C. after D. though
3. A. tell B. guess
C. assume D. predict
4. A. suspected B. remembered
C. imagined D. noticed
5. A. deeply B. well
C. ahead D. closely
6. A. task B. sport
C. event D. show
7. A. boring B. enjoyable
C. difficult D. satisfactory
8. A. talent B. quality
C. nature D. condition
9. A. doubt B. advantage
C. challenge D. progress
10. A. examine B. express
C. open D. trust
11. A. fearful B. harmful
C. unfair D. inconvenient
12. A. to B. on
C. off D. against
13. A. greeted B. treated
C. served D. paid
14. A. pains B. stresses
C. injuries D. problems
15. A. positive B. friendly
C. flexible D. cautious
16. A. defending B. quitting
C. winning D. bargaining
17. A. standard B. range
C. view D. goal
18. A. until B. as
C. when D. before
19. A. proud B. tired
C. ashamed D. confident
20. A. plan B. advice
C. reward D. responsibility
[文章大意]'本文为记叙文，题材为个人情况与日常活动。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘虽然视力有问题，却坚持练体操，她始终相信自己，从不轻言放弃。
1．C。根据文章开头可知Lola是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练4个小时。
2．A。根据句意可知空格后的句子是空格前That's especially impressive的原因，since因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。
3．A。她经常把一个东西看成是两个，并且无法分辨东西的远近。tell认出，分辨；guess猜；assume假设；predict预测，根据句意应选择A项。
4．D。当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到虽然她视力不好……，根据句意可知空格处句子是对Lola小时候真实情况的描述，因此选择D项noticed注意到。
5．B。根据前文中提到的“She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.”可知Lola视力不好。
6．B。根据空格后出现的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜欢上了这项运动，故选择B项。
7．C。根据上下文可知由于Lola视力不好，所以她练体操比她的队友更困难，故此题选择C项difficult困难的。
8．D。根据上下文可知Lola从不放弃，她是不会让她视力不好这一情况阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天资，quality品格，nature天性，condition状况。
9．C。空格所在的段落主要讲述了Lola的视力问题让平衡木成为了她练体操时最大的挑战。
10．D。根据上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在练习平衡木时有时她甚至会闭上眼睛，对于她来说她要相信自己的内心(想法)，故选择D项。
11．A。平衡木的宽度很窄，可能任何人都会感到害怕。
12．C。Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来，根据句意可知此题选择C项。
13．B。Lola不想被特殊对待，根据句意可知此题选择B项。
14．D。比赛时，裁判不知道她的视力问题。
15．A。根据上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola视力有问题但从不放弃，所以她的妈妈对她这种积极的态度大为惊奇。
16．B。根据下文所述内容可知Lola从未想过放弃，故选择B项。
17．D。Lola的目标是达到9级，根据句意可知此题选择D项goal目标。standard标准，range范围，view观点。
18．C。 Lola说当她长大后想当体操教练，根据句意此题应选择C项when当……的时候。
19．A。Lola对她的努力和成功感到自豪。
20．B。她给别人的建议是“相信自己”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
[2014·山西省高三年级四校联考]
Research suggests that if a woman runs her household without any help, she has less interest in scaling the career ladder.
But the reason for this is not quite what you might expect, such as being too tired. According to experts, the satisfaction of being in charge of day­to­day domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work. If she were indeed to “have it all”—a family life, a love life and a career —she would need to be prepared to carve up some of the home decisions with her spouse, a study suggests.
The study asked 136 men and women aged 18 to 30 whether being in control of household decisions is something they desire. Both sexes agreed that being in charge is an advantage. Then, 150 women were asked to imagine being a married mother and either making most of the household decisions or making them jointly with her husband. Those who had imagined being in control at home placed less value on things such as earning a high salary than those who had imagined sharing the running of the household.
Then, almost 650 men and women were asked to imagine one of the same two scenes but with division of household chores. The men's interest in work was not affected by thoughts of being in charge at home. And if a woman imagined having to do all the chores, without making the decisions at home, she was still hungry for power in the workplace.
Researcher Professor Serena Chen said，“This suggests it is the power aspect of household control that reduces women's interest in power outside of the home. To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decision­making.”
1．What could be learned from the text?
A. Women are fond of doing household tasks.
B. Women have no interest in the office work.
C. Women can do well at home or beyond if they share household decisions with men.
D. Women can do well at home as well as in the workplace.
2．What leaves women with less of a thirst for a successful career?
A. Pressure from household tasks.
B. Lack of working experience.
C. Poor physical and mental state.
D. Satisfaction of being in charge of household tasks.
3．Professor Serena Chen suggested that ________.
A. it was hard to realize true gender equality
B. men must work as household directors
C. men and women should share household decisions
D. women should be as wise as men
4．Who would be most interested in the text?
A. Researchers.　　　　 B. Breadwinners.
C. Employers. D. Working mothers.
[文章大意]　女性如果想在事业上有所建树，她们就得把管理家庭事务的权力放一放。
1．C。考查文意理解。从全文对研究内容和结果的论述可知，妻子想在事业上成功，她就得和丈夫共同决策家庭事务。第二段最后一句也有明确提示。
2．D。考查细节理解。从第二段中信息“the satisfaction of being in charge of day­to­day domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work”可知，女性从掌管家庭事务中获得的满足感导致她们对成功事业的渴望减少。
3．C。考查细节理解。从最后一段中的“To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decision­making.”可知，Professor Serena Chen 认为夫妻应当分享家庭决策权。
4．D。考查推理判断。文章研究妇女怎样才能在事业上成功，因此对该文章最感兴趣的应该是职业妈妈，所以D项正确。

Ⅴ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，今天下午3时，你在学校参加了消防安全讲座。消防员风趣幽默的讲解给你留下了深刻的印象。请你根据所给信息，以日记的形式记录当天讲座的内容。
1．消防员播放的火灾事例触目惊心；
2．消防员讲解了预防火灾的方法：更换陈旧的煤气管、安装报警器、使用安全的电源插座等；
3．你的看法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：电源插座 power socket
July 14th, 2013 　　　　Sunday　　　　　Sunny
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
July_14th,_2013_　　　　Sunday　　　　　Sunny
Today a humorous lecture was held at three o'clock in the afternoon in our school. A fireman was invited to give us a lecture on fire safety, which left a deep impression on us. We were also shocked at the fire accidents in the video, which told us the necessity of fire preventing.
After the fireman asked us some questions on what might cause a fire, few could answer them. So how to prevent the fire became what we cared about most. He suggested we change the aged gas pipe, install the fire alarm, and use safe power sockets.
Today's lecture does really help, which has aroused my safety awareness. I should do as the fireman told us in the future.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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