高三英语备考复习训练题8.doc

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【A组：基础过关】
1、He didn’t put the things ____ they belonged, for ____ reason he got his punishment.
A. which; that        B. what, that          C. that, whose        D. where, which
2、It’s crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _______ studying.
A. are                          B. do                           C. have                        D. will
【答案】B
【解析】考查替代。than引导的比较状语从句中常使用替代或省略，这里使用do代替前面出现的spend以避免重复。本题稍难。
3、 Much           he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement．
A．that              B．which        C．as              D．／
【答案】 C
【解析】考查状语从句。as引导让步状语从句，常把表语、程度状语等移至句首。题干句子大意是：尽管他说自己很有品味，但还是免不了受广告的影响。难度适中。
4、一I’ll join the music club ______ Mary is in the club，too．
—Yon mean if Mary joins the club you’ll do，too．
A．in case                B．so that               C．now that                     D．on condition that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。从答语“你的意思是如果玛丽参加俱乐部你也参加”可知玛丽参加俱乐部是“我”参加俱乐部的条件，所以上句句意应该是“如果玛丽也参加俱乐部，我就加入俱乐部。”A．以免；B．以致于；C．既然；D．如果，故选D。如果句意没看懂，会误选其他答案。本题简单。
5、 Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes          they get hurt somehow.
A. whether           B. unless            C. if           D. when
6、This is a very interesting book．I’11 buy it
A．how much may it cost                    B．it may cost
C．however much it may cost             D．how may it cost
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。题干中“This is a very interesting book”是前提，而空白处是I’11 buy it的条件。所以应选C项无论花多少钱。难度适中。
7、Medicine shouldn't be kept ________ it is accessible to children.
A．even if           B．which             C．where             D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：药物不应该放在小孩够到的地方。where引导地点状语。
8、I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her        she is.
A. in case          B. as if              C. even though       D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。语意为“我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她。”据此判断选择in case。“以防；万一”。其他三项不符合语意。
9、－Where do you plan to work?
－I’ve made up my mind to go______ I’m most needed．
A．to the place                  B．to which                   C．that           D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。此处是由where引导的地点状语从句，所以这里选D项。
10、These examples show that all individuals,         they are rich or poor, should be responsible          they are involved in law.
A．if; when                                     B．if; as long as
C．whether; as long as                  D．whether; since
【B组：能力突破】
（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）Never believe anything any other person has believed it. Use your own head.
A．that B．when C．because D．once
【答案解析】C考查状语从句。不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。动动你的脑子。此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。
（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语）），I have to put i t away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the novel is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing
【答案解析】C考查状语从句。However amusing=No matter how amusing，故排除B项。注意：however／no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常把表语或状语提前构成倒装，故排除A、D两项。
( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)You are certain to live your dream ____ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.
A. on condition that B. as far as C. even though D. in case

(2010河北正定中学高三第五次月考)Problems relating to people’s livelihood(民生)have been the focus of the govemment，especially_____Premiel Wen Jiabao included them in his governmentwork report last year．
A．when B．if C．since D．until
C。句意：民生问题一直是政府工作的焦点，尤其是自从去年温家宝总理把其纳入政府工作报告中以来更是如此。此题考查时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，常用since连接。故选C。
(2010保定一中高三第三次阶段考试)一I’m going to the post office．
一_____you’re there，Can you get me some stamps?
A．As B．While C． Because D．If
B。句意：我就去邮电局。你到后，能否给我弄几张邮票。此题考查时间状语从句。但是很多学生受中文的影响会选择if，其实if只是一种假设，而根据上文，说话者是一定会去邮电局的，这不是一种假设。故选B。
(2010景泰县高三上学期期中考试)一Shall we go out for a walk?一I’m afraid not．We can’t go out_____our work is being done．
A．before B．until C．as D．after

(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)These examples show that all individuals, they are rich or poor, should be responsible they are involved in law.
A．if; when B．if; as long as C．whether; as long as D．whether; since
C【解析】考查状语从句。根据后边的连接词or可判断出第一空只能用whether；第二空的意思为只要，要用as long as或so long as ,语意：这些例子表明，所有的个体，不管他们是富裕还是贫穷，只要牵扯到法律的事，都应该负责任。
（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ____ a deal is reached．
A．before B．after C．when D．as

(2010株洲市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)What an unforgettable experience!I’11 write down it is still fresh in my memory．
A．since B．after C．while D．until
C。句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊。我要趁我记忆犹新之时把它记下来。这是一个时间状语从句。while在……期间。since自从……以来，after在……之后，until直到……时候为止。根据句意可知。故选C。
(2010福建省同安一中高三上学期期中考试) _____I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A．Every time B．ThoughC．Even D．Where
A。句意：每次我感冒，背部都痛。此题考查状语从句。Every time引导时间状语从句表示“每当，每次”之意。故选A。
(2010成阳市一中高三12月份月考试卷)一Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
  —No, ________ we’re lucky. The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.
 A. if               B. though            C. unless             D. as
A。句意；你认为今年夏天的天气会适宜吗?不会，除非我们非常幸运。据报道，天气无论怎样都会非常炎热。此题考查状语从句unless=if not,根据句意可知。故选A。
(2010南宫二中高三上学期第四次月考) We felt excited so much_____ we saw the Status of Liberty in America last year.
A．mat B．which C．when D．while
C。句意：去年在美国我们看到自由女神像时觉得特别兴奋。本题容易受so的影响而选that，把其看成结果状语从句，但这意义上是说不通的。故选C。
(2010灵璧中学高三第三次月考英语试卷She was such a proud person that she would die_____she would admit she was wrong.
A．rather than B．until C．after D．before
D。句意：她就是这样的一个人，宁愿死也不会承认自己的错误。rather than意义上是正确的，但其不是连词，不能引导从句。before有三种意义：多久才，不久就。故选D。
(2010安徽利辛中学高三英语第五次月考试题) I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A) unless B) until C) when D) while
C。句意：我觉得有点失望，正准备离开，这时发生的一件事引起了我的注意。此题考查状语从句。be about to do sth when…是一个固定结构，表示“正做……这时发生了……”。故选C。
(2010湖北鄂州市一中高三12月份月考试卷)J Japanese scientists said “Our dream is to create（clone）a mammoth（猛犸），_____ it is a big dream.”
A．since B．because C．though D．however

二、完形填空
    A 24-year-old Los Angeles man was taken to a hospital and then to county prison after leading police on a one-hour freeway chase (追赶) in a stolen SUV. The chase   (1)   in downtown Los Angeles in front of the Spring Hotel. Most of the chase was   (2)   , except for an empty   (3)    of wine that the driver threw at one police vehicle.
    When the driver got into downtown,   (4)   started to happen. He ran over a fire hydrant（水龙头）. The water poured out of the hydrant,   (5)   all the books in several carts (手推车) that a seller had put outside to   (6)   customers into his bookstore. The driver   (7)  turned west onto Grand Avenue and managed to knock into three   (8)   cars on one side of that street and two cars on the other side. The driver also tried to run over   (9)   , who was standing in the   (10)   ordering him to stop.
    Turning north, the driver caused a bus to hit its   (11)   to avoid a crash. The bus was empty, and the bus driver was uninjured．  (12)   , two police cars that were chasing the SUV   (13)   different directions were not so   (14)  . One of them ran into the front of the bus, and the other into the back.   (15)   the drivers had braked early enough, the damage to their cars was   (16)  . Both officers continued the chase.
    They only went two   (17)   north to find that the SUV had come to a full stop because it had   (18)   into a newspaper stand in front of the Spring Hotel. The driver   (19)   heavily behind the steering wheel(方向盘). The police   (20)   the driver with failure to give in to a police officer.
(1)A．began         B．happened         C．ended              D．resulted
(2)A．pleasant             B．common          C．surprising        D．unusual
(3)A．tank                   B．box              C．case              D．bottle
(4)A．things               B．objects             C．fights                     D．kills
(5)A．ruining              B．separating        C．softening         D．boring
(6)A．please         B．attract              C．fill               D．admit
(7)A．slowly        B．carefully          C．hurriedly         D．suddenly
(8)A．hidden        B．broken             C．passing            D．parked
(9)A．another driver     B．a passer-by       C．the seller          D．a police officer
(10)A．crosswalk        B．police box        C．shop nearby     D．police vehicle
(11)A．lights               B．brakes             C．engines            D．wheels
(12)A．Besides            B．Instead            C．However          D．Therefore
(13)A．from               B．into                 C．under                     D．toward
(14)A．proud              B．lucky               C．regretful          D．sorry
(15)A．Before             B．Although         C．Because           D．When
(16)A．effective          B．serious             C．normal            D．slight
(17)A．steps                B．shops               C．meters             D．blocks
(18)A．rushed           B． entered          C．came               D．backed
(19)A．flew                B．fell               C．flowed             D．fled
(20)A．provided          B．impressed        C．charged           D．marked
【文章大意】本文描述了一场发生在洛杉矾闹市区警车追赶匪车的场面。匪车在街上制造了很大的混乱，但最终被警方制服。
(1)C
【解析】在第二段只提及追赶是在市中心开始的，后面主要描述了追赶的过程以及如何结束的，结合最后一段的内容，C项为最佳答案。难度适中。
(2)B
【解析】追赶的过程是很常见的，和警匪片里的类似，并无特别之处。本题易。
(3)D
【解析】从下文可知此物是司机朝警车扔的一个什么东西，只有hottle与wine搭配最合适。本题易。
(4)A
【解析】结合上文来看，没有出现打斗(fights)，没有杀戮(kills)；objects的意思是“物体，宾语”不符合文意。本题易。
本题易。
(9)D
【解析】从下文“ordering him to stop”可知此处应是一位警官。本题易。
(10)A
【解析】crosswalk“人行横道，斑马线”，警官站在斑马线上命令他停车。本题易。
(11)B
【解析】根据当时的情况，公共汽车来了一个紧急刹车。其余三项不符合题意。本题易。
(12)C
【解析】本句句意为：虽然公共汽车及其司机都没事，但是两辆追赶的警车就没那么幸运了，however表转折。难度适中。
(13)A
【解析】“from different directions”指来自不同方向的两辆追赶的警车就没那么幸运了。本题易。
(14)B

(18)A
【解析】只有rush“仓促地，冒冒失失地”最符合情景。本题易。
(19)B
【解析】根据下文“heavily behind the steering wheel”可知司机是“重重地跌落”，故应用fell。flew是fly的过去时，flow是流动的意思，fled是flee"逃走”的过去式，都不符合文意。本题难。
(20)C
【解析】charge“拘捕，控诉，其他三项明显不符合文意。本题易。
三、阅读理解
A
Many views are held as to whether or not sharks will attack man.Some people believe that a shark will attack man only when he is near the shark in the water.Others take the position that sharks never attack man.The facts show that the truth is between these two positions.
There are thirtytwo kinds of sharks,and only three are dangerous to man.These are the hammerhead shark,the tiger shark,and the white shark.All sharks are easily frightened and are much more afraid of man than man afraid of them.They have a keen(敏锐的) sense of smell even from a place that is a fairly long way away.The smell of blood excites them,and then they may attack human beings.
If such an attack does take place,however,it is done blindly because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood.This is very different from the manner in which a lion or a tiger will attack its victim(受害者) in the woods.The one acts without thinking while the other acts with the greatest care.
1.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Sharks and Other Animals
B.Sharks’ Attack on Man
C.Why Does Blood Excite Sharks
D.Sharks,the Most Dangerous of All the Fishes
2.The main difference between the manners in which a lion attacks its victim and a shark attacks a man is_________.
A.the speed of the attack
B.that the lion is careful with the attack,but the shark acts without thinking
C.that the lion is more cruel than the shark
D.that the shark’s attack is less sudden
3.From the passage,we can learn that_________.
A.none of the sharks are dangerous to man
B.not all kinds of sharks are afraid of man
C.there are only two views of sharks attack on man
D.the writer of the passage agrees to the two views
4.Why does a shark attack a man blindly?
A.The shark is easy to be frightened.
B.The shark has a keen sense of smell.
C.The shark has just been excited by the smell of blood.
D.The shark always protects itself by attacking the others.
【答案】1.B　综合全篇可知，文章主要是围绕“鲨鱼是否攻击人”展开论述的，故文章的最佳标题为B项。
2.B　由短文最后的“This is very different from the manner in which a lion or a tiger will attack its victim(受害者) in the woods.The one acts without thinking while the other acts with the greatest care.”可知鲨鱼不假思索就攻击人，而狮子、老虎攻击人时非常小心。
3.B　由第二段第一句“There are thirtytwo kinds of sharks,and only three are dangerous man.The facts show that the truth is between these two positions.”可知D项错误。
4.C　由第三段第一句“If such an attack does take place,however,it is done blindly because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood.”可知血腥味吸引鲨鱼。
B
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We also know that it can be very rough when there is strong wind.What other things do we know about it?
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shallow.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salty.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts.There is one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea,and others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating these.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea b