黑龙江省哈尔滨2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

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哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman learn English?
A. In America B. In Australia C. In Britain
2. How did the woman get to London?
A. By plane B. Bu bus C. By car
3. What will the woman eat tonight?
A. Cakes B. Pizza C. Sandwiches
4. Why was the man late?
A. His alarm clock didn’t work.
B. He stayed up late and overslept.
C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.
5. What is the woman?
A. A waitress B. A teacher C. A student
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a store B. In a library C. In a restaurant
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for his call.
B. Go to another place.
C. Change for something else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old are the students at the Ballet School?
A. From 7 to 12 B. From 11 to 16 C. From 12 to 16
9. When does the girl’s dance class begin every day?
A. at 7: 00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 10:30am
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are in the living room?
A. A telephone B. A sofa C. A mirror
11. What do we know about the dining room?
A. It’ quite large.
B. It has three windows.
C. It has a table and three chairs.
12. which room is across from the kitchen?
A. The living room B. The bathroom C. The dining room
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go shopping
B. Do her homework
C. Check the man’s homework
14. How much money does the woman borrow from the man?
A. $30 B. $40 C. $60
15. What day is it today?
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Unhappy B. Nervous C. Pleased
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why will the speaker be out of the office today?
A. She is sick
B. She is on a business trip
C. She will have an appointment
18. Who is Mr. Johnson probably?
A. A manager B. A customer C. A repairman
19. What does the speaker ask Sam to do?
A. Fix her broken desk.
B. Post her box if possible
C. Send an e-mail to Mrs. Wilson
20. What is the relationship between Sam and the speaker?
A. Co-wokers B. Husband and wife C. Salesman and customer
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
21. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.
A．wanted to go with him
B．worried about his safety
C．didn’t allow him to do so
D．asked his grandmother for advice
22. The author decided to move away for college to________.
A．be different from his peers
B．keep away from his mother
C．be independent in the outside world
D．make his mother unhappy
23. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.
A．had a high expectation of him
B．was too strict with him
C．used to expect nothing from him
D．cared little about his learning
24. In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.
A．his long way to becoming independent
B．his good relationship with his mother
C．the importance of a mother’s trust and support
D．his mother’s deep love for him
【考点】人生百味
【试题解析】1．细节理解。
根据第一段中的My mom was extremely nervous about it．，可知B选项中的意思与之一致，应选B。
2．推理判断
根据第二段中的While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own，可推断作者想独立，故选C。
3．推理判断
跟文章第三段的I knew she expected nothing but the best from me，可推断作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的，故可推断应选A。
4．主旨大意
分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。结合各个选项的意思，故可知应选C。
【答案】21-24 BCAC

B
The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.
“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all.” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．
The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．
The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.
“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season.” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result，Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xi zhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s management department in Xinjiang.
25. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
A．about 12 hours B．About 6 hours
C．About 18 hours D．About 24 hours
26. What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?
A．It takes less time to go from Urumqi to Xi’an.
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.
27. From the passage we can learn________.
A．Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.
B．The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.
【考点】新闻报道
【试题解析】1．数字计算。
根据第一段中的has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours，可计算原来的时间就是12*2=24小时，故选D。
2．推理判断。
根据第八段中的内容，可知这条铁路的开通是有利于新疆的铁路运输的发展。故选D。
3．推理判断。
根据文章第十段中的第一句The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，可知这条新的铁路有可能会延伸到国外，故选B。
4．推理判断。
根据文章第六段中的“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip”，可推断新开通的列车比自驾车要安全。应选C。
【答案】25-28  DDBC

C
The Campus Bookstore
Bookie’s, the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre, main floor.
Bookie’s is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks. There is a booklist in the bookstore listing the books required for each course. If you need help in finding your course textbooks, ask any of the staff in the bookstore.
There are more than just textbooks at bookie’s. They carry a wide variety of stationary, art supplies and gift items. You can also buy telephone cards, postage stamps and bus passes. You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes.
TEXTBOOK RETURNS
1) Do I need my receipt to return books?
Yes.
2) How long do I have to return books?
Books purchased must be returned within ten working days of the date of the purchase.
3) What if I wrote my name in the book?
Unfortunately, we can not give you a full refund for books not in mint condition as publishers will not accept this for credit.
4) What happens if I miss the last day for return?
We may purchase the text book as “used” in accordance with our Buyback program.
5) Ｗhat if I discover that my book has missing pages half way through the semester?
We will replace the defective books, new or used, for a like copy of that title. Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates.
BUYBACKS
1) What books do you buy back?
We buy back all current edition textbooks. If we do not use them at UCC, we buy them back according to the value established in the North American marketplace.
2) How much do I get for my books?
If bookie’s is buying the book for use at UCC, you will receive 50% of the current new retail price. In order to receive optimum buyback price, discs and supplements must accompany the book.
3) What happens to the books that I sell?
Books for bookie’s are processed by our staff and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price.
4) What condition do my books need to be in?
Books should be in good condition, meaning that the cover is still attached and all pages intact. Highlighting, notes and markings on the pages are perfectly fine. Workbooks and study guides are generally not purchased back unless they are free of all markings. No sales receipt is required for these books.
Bookstore Hours
Monday–Thursday 9:00am–6:00pm
Friday 9:00am–5:00pm
Saturday and Sunday Closed
29.The intended readers of this passage are _______.
A. Book dealers B. University students C. Publishers D. Campus staff
30. The underlined word “defective” can best be replaced by ________.
A. latest B. adapted C. new D. faulty
31.Bookie’s will not buy back your used textbook if _______.
A. the cover of the book is missing B. there are markings and notes on the pages
C. you have lost the sales receipt D. you miss the last day for return
32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bookie’s is a place for students to buy their course textbooks.
B. Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks.
C. Books bought in bookie’s can be returned within ten working days.
D. Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students.
【考点】广告布告
【试题解析】1．推理判断。
根据文章的第三段中的You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes，可推断这篇文章是写给学生看的，应选B。
2．词义猜测。
根据文意，由此词前面的replace一词可推断，它的意思就是“错误的“，故应选D。
3．细节理解
根据“BUYBACKS“一列的第四项中的Books should be in good condition，meaning that the cover is still attached and all pages intact，可知故选A。
4．细节理解
根据“BUYBACKS“一列的第三项中的因此Books for bookie’s are processed by our staff and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price，可知D选项的叙述有误。故本题的答案为B。
【答案】29-32 BDAD

D
New data from NASA's Curiosity rover indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.
“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASA's Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.
Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars' climate and geography. The rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2012.
After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone--which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars' Gale Crater might have formed.
"If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars' ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above freezing globally, but so far we don't know