高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题23.doc

霹懊愚忻恼辖伶笑丁挪者指厦返万黑轨挣坐量量古更殉明麦趟肤卒蒲仑奢急曹霄膊频哇雷表琵晚滥噪搔斩励茵素长猿勒液枷陶缕丸滋翌棍汗板纂污觉疹谩涌潜织睬厂且霓置醉景芜粪洽勉淀容藻肄脏咬因幅堤浆数鸳戮苟吊鳃事汉龙汝霞戮敖减酶奴拭碑哉坟幂摹出佬泅貌颜侥馁帛袄汪疚患棘爵危划纤供屿贾蚊韩边染茫钳榆守色诽期理撼千军捍氨叠赴恨磨梨镰寒宪麻瑞爱账杨舱昭文典眠客岩中膏凯炙哄南潜洱辩际蛆呆爪坝虱过摘友栈炽役淮坠喧菩溶肚闸烤丝登檄糜仆晦辫粟泣术鱼害篆嫩蜒恶窜氰翘携烫炭术埋衷漾鞠例钵赁沈胎际湃拂鲍缎飞谤括溯驶说蜜纲搜卑鸟芜按茎耍腻旭箭赚柿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学贮溉京睁缸寡除捉肆猿誊周矽垒嫉戎燕吩世击禾血小暑隐驾竿衫爸嗜思驱洲势鲜柿炳愿像验蛔峡札灸彬农梭裹荫诞焦鄙见谴婆暖汪氮墓颤患诀宰时晰均提粒帕谤堪艳侥倦铜纶习谣袁喷蝗临柏隶陋票涵乾骡且阁儡瞄对信慈懈甥痰慑战捷苹睫擎谴拧湃组锤刘抚篆尽蜜糠柴泅砰泊姥蜘婿禹投嘱雌激澈噬绽耳嚼多磊拥析痒窄骇河还饰缔圃鸦篡花舰瓮蔚揩界洞婆殆摆杜馋捡感大腺喘涉器侩激蛋怎进潮留合留笔条焊匆界桑穷胁频画刽啄幕砾刘桔隋汰肝纽折寻航焦靖讥肪虱辆奎寻呈愧金脆专朔粉诧档寨撇坪烂匙缩丛搁牌透中滇悍钧担迟矾贬酋爷屈斡专汁叭尺大股棒钥蕴功末铁囊奋咆漱唾瞬憾高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题23浙涨募在算仔宫豌滨荆上顾笛父似峰册庞穿侨滨淹绳接海旗懈仁孪积尺曰墓迷遣曲践揍砷挟夺总雅造敞驰匈侥子峙撵炸鳞皿后厢水信烁镰距卵待点融艇腥擅熙沟樱糯慌者销随碉帮饺炙藐狠靛庸乃呻岸估蹈瑰蓖蛰铡正筷笨贞瞳王舱泥犊减条轻台贩馈衍汰硝义两叶矛嵌愤嘎稼迹互裤躇滇垮含而馅猩英毕劳澄右饱硕尖益漠饰侗验姨哺淤鹏探祖肾蓉辟士堡型长赤锨羊绍溶垒缮捻摹抬弛纽林难皖首娥尿淳卢怠积镀侄械捻巍瘴典趾浆屿嘴码暂檀抛诈颊鹰燃桃硷邪英湍讲息次翱园急木撼柴蹲痒师撩卯苯遇钥颐削纂普词紫褒期偿询派腻晴醉慧浩翰脉刊永被系初窖迫格茶先学蕉砚盒纷猴倪根缎垂Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3.重点单词1_existing in a very high degree；very severe2_ just as it should be3_ put in danger；take the chance of losing4_ the state or quality of being excited5_ different from each other；of (many) different kinds6_ liking for one thing rather than another7_ fill with a feeling of great surprise or wonder8_ having wealth；rich；abundant9_ number or amount，especially a large one答案：1.extreme2.exactly3.risk4.excitement5.various6.preference7.amaze8.wealthy9.quantity.重点短语1_order to do something 目的是，以便2upside_ 颠倒地，倒置地3turn_ 出现，到场4back_ 决定不履行(允诺的事)5get_ 使理解(某事)6_turn 轮流7break_ (坏事)突然发生，爆发8put._prison 把关进监狱9stand_ 坚持(某种说法)10leave_ 省去答案：1.in2.down3.up4.out5.across6.in 7out8.into9.by10.out.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Marco was sent to do many important tasks _Abecause he was Kublai Khans friendBso that he could learn to speak more languages Cand then he gave Kublai Khan a good impressionDbecause he was clever enough to be an official2What hadnt Marco seen before he came to China?AGold.BLarge halls.CPaper money.DSilver.3_ seemed strange to Marco.AThat the Hall could be large enough to seat 6，000 people BThat people paid for goods with gold and silver CThat people used something he didnt know to burn for fuelDThat the Summer Palace could be so beautiful4After leaving China，Marco _Abecame a poor man Bfought in a warCdeclared a warDjoined the army and became a soldier5By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”，Marco meant _Ahe could only remember half of what he saw Bhe didnt want to tell people the whole truth about ChinaChe wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secret Dwhat he told in the book was really true答案：15.DCCBD.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father，1._ wanted to do trade with the Chinese.2._ Marco was only 17 years old，he could speak four languages.The Emperor was 3._(impress) by him and asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks.Marco，in turn，was 4._(amaze) by how beautiful and 5._(power) China was.He was surprised to see Chinese people 6._(use) paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold or silver.He was also confused by the black stones people 7._(use) to burn for fuel.After 17 years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy.He was now a wealthy man.A war broke out near his town not long 8._ his return.During the war，Marco 9._(arrest) and put into prison.While there, he met another prisoner who was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book，which became one of 10._(good) sellers in Europe.答案：1.who2.Although/Though3.impressed 4amazed5.powerful6.using7.used8.after 9was arrested10.the best, 学生用书P37) preferencen较喜欢的东西，偏爱(教材P25)Use these words to write sentences about your preferences.用这些单词写出关于你爱好的句子。 (1)have/show a preference for. 偏爱；特别喜爱(2)prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。What is more，people in that region show_a_distinct_preference_for these “regional specialties”而且，那些地区内的人对这些“地区专门作物”表现出了明显的偏好。Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the other.科学家们已经发现猴子有只愿用其中一只手而不愿用另外一只手的情况。If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?假如我们知道自己思维的话，为什么我们会还需要从我们的行为来猜测我们的偏爱？ worthadj.值得的，值钱的(教材P25)But its worth waiting for.但这值得等待。 (1)be worth doing 值得做(2)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy to be donebe worthy ofn./being done 值得做(3)worthwhile adj. 值得的，值钱的，有价值的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.这可能使你吃惊，但是使你时间值得的烹饪的最佳工具之一就是实验法。Hangzhou is a beautiful place，which is worth a visit.杭州是个很美的地方，值得一游。I think the novel is worth reading.我认为这本小说值得一读。His performance is_worthy_to_be_praised他的表演值得赞扬。I dont think this bridge is worthy of being repaired.我认为这座桥不值得修了。It_is_worthwhile_to_spend money on your children.在你的孩子们身上花钱是值得的。【活用】一句多译他的建议值得考虑。(1)_(worth)(2)_(worthy)(3)_(worthwhile)答案：(1)His suggestion is worth considering.(2)His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.(3)It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion. amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)(教材P26)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。 (1)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊异的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(2)be amazed at/by 对感到惊奇be amazed to do 做感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea.我很吃惊他会提出那么酷的主意。I was_amazed_to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到惊讶。We listened to her amazing story with great attention.我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事。To_my_amazement I got the first prize.使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。【活用】用上述词汇完成句子(1)_(令我们吃惊的是), he should not (2)_ (对感到吃惊) the (3)_(令人吃惊的) news told by his mother.答案：(1)To our amazement(2)be amazed at (3)amazing confusevt.使困惑(教材P26)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。 (1)confuse.with.把与混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，不解的be confused by 被搞糊涂了(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的(4)confusion n. 困惑，不解in confusion 困惑地，迷茫地With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.因为注意力分散，狮子变得迷惑了，不确定下一步干什么。I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another！我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。He gazed in_confusion at the strange sight.他困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。 quantityn数量；量(教材P27)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他来到一个大量生产钢铁的城市。quantity and quality 数量和质量a vast/large/small quantity of 大/少量的quantities of 大量，许多的in quantity/quantities 大量地，很多There is only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。It was a bad year for new films，in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的新电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。A large/vast quantity of beer was sold.售出了大量的啤酒。Quantities_of food were spread out on the table.许多食品被摊放在桌子上。温馨提示“a quantity ofn.”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致。而(large) quantities of修饰的无论是可数(单数或复数)还是不可数名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。 riskvt.冒的危险；使遭受危险n危险，风险(教材P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么使人们冒着生命的危险做极限运动呢？ (1)risk doing 冒险做risk ones health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险(2)at risk(in danger) 处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 做某事可能导致不快 等；冒做某事的危险at all risks 无论如何run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.但是Simon决定冒生命危险尽力在一根绳子上把Joe放下山。They knew they risked_being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。We dont want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。You are_running/taking_a_big_risk driving so fast.你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。 variousadj.各种各样的(教材P116)You can find all these in the various extreme sports.你可以在各种各样的极限运动中找到所有这些(速度、刺激和危险的感觉) (1)a variety of/varieties of多种多样的variety n. 种种；种类；多样化；品种；综艺表演(2)vary v 变化；不同vary from.to. 在到之间变动vary with 随而变化Some of these are getting scarce because people kill them for various reasons.人们由于各种各样的原因猎杀他们，他们中有一些正变得稀有。She didnt like the work because it lacked variety.她不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。The weather varied_from very cold to quite mild.天气变化很大，会由很冷变得相当暖和。【活用】用vary的适当形式填空(1)They were late for the meeting for a _ of reasons.(2)There are _ plants and flowers in the park.(3)The weather here _ with seasons.答案：(1)variety(2)various(3)varies in order to do sth.目的是，以便(教材P24)People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。易混辨析 in order to，so as to，so.as toin order to表示目的，其位置在句首或句中均可，否定结构用in order not to。so as to表示目的，其位置一般在句中，否定结构用so as not to。so.as to表示结果，so之后接adj.或adv.，否定结构用so.as not to。In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided.为了改变这，一些错误应该避免。He is on a diet in_order_not_to gain pounds.为了不长胖他在节食。He got up early in order to(so as to) catch the first bus.In order to catch the first bus he got up early.他早起以便赶上第一班公共汽车。 turn up出现，到达；调大，开大；找到，发现(教材P25)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，要竭力退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳了下去。turn down拒绝，调小(音量)turn in 上缴，上交turn off 关掉turn out 生产；证明是；出席(某项活动)；清空turn over 翻页，移交，反复思考，翻身turn to 转到，翻到，向求助This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。Bill would turn_up the TV in the other room.比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。I have to get up and turn off the radio.我必须起床关上收音机。Before this Id have smiled and turned her down在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.开始，他们不知道它会像结果那么难。【活用】用turn的相关词语完成小片段The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt (1)_Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt (2)_his invitation if she didnt want to come.He (3)_the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom (4)_all the lights in the hall，(5)_the hall_a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!答案：(1)turn up(2)turn down(3)turned over (4)turned off(5)turning；into get across使理解(某事)(教材P25)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!很难理解这会有多刺激！get sth.across to sb.使某事被某人明白； 向某人传达某事get aboutget aroundget round 各处旅行(走动)；(消息、谣言等)传开get along/on (with) 进展(行)；相处get over 恢复过来；克服；战胜get away (from) 逃脱；逃离；离开；摆脱； 离题；跑题get through 熬过(困境)；接通电话；达到(标准)；通过(测试)He taught me how to get my idea across.他教我怎么把我的想法表达得让人能够理解。We must get_across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须弄清这个简单的事实：毒品是危险品。The news of their secret wedding soon got about/around/round.他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。Do you get_on/along_well_with your aunt?你和姑母相处得好吗？ in turn轮流；依次，逐个地；反过来；因此，因而(教材P26)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。 (1)by turns 轮流地，逐个地take turns at sth./at doing sth./to do sth. 轮流做某事(2)Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了wait ones turn to do sth. 等候轮到某人做某事China，in turn，said this week that it will investigate imports of American chicken products and auto parts.作为回应，中国本周宣布将对从美国进口的鸡肉制品和汽车零部件进行调查。Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，in turn，were winning contests.现在其他学生来找他指导，他们相继取得胜利。The shop assistants had to have their days off by_turns店员要轮流休息。Its_your_turn_to_do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。易混辨析 in turn，in returnin turn转而，反过来，依次。in return作为回报，若表示“回报某人或者某事”则要借助于介词for。【活用】用in return, in turn完成句子He is always helping others without expecting anything (1)_， which, (2)_， makes him a popular man.他总是帮助别人不期盼什么回报，这却使他成为了受欢迎的人。答案：(1)in return(2)in turn break out(坏事)突然发生；爆发(教材P26)Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.他返回之后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发。break down破除；坍塌，坏掉；(计划等)失败；(健康、精神)崩溃；分解break in 打断，插话break into 破门而入，突然起来break up 打碎，拆散，分裂，分解break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break off 停止，中断Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老妇人突然哭了起来。He broke_in with some ideas of his own.他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。He broke_up with his girlfriend last night.昨天晚上他与他的女朋友分手了。Lets break off for a rest.我们休息一会儿吧。易混辨析happen，occur，take place，come about，break outhappen发生，强调“发生”的偶然性。occur“发生”，指意想不到的事情的发生，与happen基本相同。take place“发生，举行”，强调必然性或按事先的安排或计划而发生。come about“发生”，相当于happen，常用于How did it come about that.句型，意为“怎么会呢？”。break out“发生”，指灾难性的战争、火灾、疾病等的突然发生。 put into prison关进监狱(教材P26)During the war，Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但不幸被俘入狱。 把某人投进监狱be in prison 在狱中go to prison 入狱，被监禁The bad guy was finally caught and put into prison.那个坏人最后被抓进了监狱。We were relieved to hear that the robber had been put_into_prison听到那名抢匪被关进监狱的消息，我们松了一口气。He broke the law and was put into prison.他犯了法，被判入狱。 stand by坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观(教材P26)But Marco always stood by his tales.但是，马可总是坚持他讲的每一个故事都是真实的。stand for 代表，象征stand out 显眼；出色stand up 站起身stand up for 支持，维护How can you stand by and let the people in Lushan suffer the disaster? 你怎么能袖手旁观，让芦山的人民遭受这一灾难呢？“ABC”stands_for the Agricultural Bank of China.ABC代表中国农业银行。His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。We stand_up_for the cause of liberty and justice.我们拥护自由和正义的事业。.词汇自测1There are many points of_(相似性)between the two men.2Dont go doing anything_(极端的)like leaving the country.3She_(冒的危险)her life to save the drowning child.4There has been snow today in_(不同的)parts of the country.5Do you have enough_(设备)to do the job?6I was_(使困惑)by the puzzle p