高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题23.doc

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Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________　existing in a very high degree；very severe
2．____________ just as it should be
3．____________ put in danger；take the chance of losing
4．____________ the state or quality of being excited
5．____________ different from each other；of (many)
different kinds
6．____________ liking for one thing rather than another
7．____________ fill with a feeling of great surprise or
wonder
8．____________ having wealth；rich；abundant
9．____________ number or amount，especially a large one
答案：1.extreme　2.exactly　3.risk　4.excitement　5.various　6.preference　7.amaze　8.wealthy　9.quantity
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________order to do something
　目的是，以便
2．upside____________ 颠倒地，倒置地
3．turn____________ 出现，到场
4．back____________ 决定不履行(允诺的事)
5．get____________ 使理解(某事)
6．____________turn 轮流
7．break____________ (坏事)突然发生，爆发
8．put...____________prison 把……关进监狱
9．stand____________ 坚持(某种说法)
10．leave____________ 省去
答案：1.in　2.down　3.up　4.out　5.across　6.in 7．out　8.into　9.by　10.out

Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Marco was sent to do many important tasks ________．
A．because he was Kublai Khan’s friend
B．so that he could learn to speak more languages
C．and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impression
D．because he was clever enough to be an official
2．What hadn’t Marco seen before he came to China?
A．Gold. B．Large halls.
C．Paper money. D．Silver.
3．________ seemed strange to Marco.
A．That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6，000 people
B．That people paid for goods with gold and silver
C．That people used something he didn’t know to burn for fuel
D．That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful
4．After leaving China，Marco ________．
A．became a poor man
B．fought in a war
C．declared a war
D．joined the army and became a soldier
5．By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”，Marco meant ________．
A．he could only remember half of what he saw
B．he didn’t want to tell people the whole truth about China
C．he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secret
D．what he told in the book was really true
答案：1～5.DCCBD
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father，1.____________ wanted to do trade with the Chinese.2.____________ Marco was only 17 years old，he could speak four languages.The Emperor was 3.____________(impress) by him and asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks.
Marco，in turn，was 4.____________(amaze) by how beautiful and 5.____________(power) China was.He was surprised to see Chinese people 6.____________(use) paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold or silver.He was also confused by the black stones people 7.____________(use) to burn for fuel.
After 17 years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy.He was now a wealthy man.A war broke out near his town not long 8.____________ his return.During the war，Marco 9.____________(arrest) and put into prison.While there, he met another prisoner who was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book，which became one of 10.____________(good) sellers in Europe.
答案：1.who　2.Although/Though　3.impressed 4．amazed　5.powerful　6.using　7.used　8.after 9．was arrested　10.the best
, 　　　[学生用书P37])

preference　n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱
(教材P25)Use these words to write sentences about your preferences.
用这些单词写出关于你爱好的句子。

(1)have/show a preference for...
　　　偏爱……；特别喜爱……
(2)prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事　
①A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。
②What is more，people in that region show_a_distinct_preference_for these “regional specialties”．
而且，那些地区内的人对这些“地区专门作物”表现出了明显的偏好。
③Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the other.
科学家们已经发现猴子有只愿用其中一只手而不愿用另外一只手的情况。
④If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?
假如我们知道自己思维的话，为什么我们会还需要从我们的行为来猜测我们的偏爱？
worth　adj.值得的，值钱的
(教材P25)But it’s worth waiting for.
但这值得等待。

(1)be worth doing 　　　 值得做
(2)worthy adj. 值得的
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of＋n./being done 值得做
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得的，值钱的，有价值的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth...
做某事是值得的。　
①This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.
这可能使你吃惊，但是使你时间值得的烹饪的最佳工具之一就是实验法。
②Hangzhou is a beautiful place，which is worth a visit.
杭州是个很美的地方，值得一游。
③I think the novel is worth reading.
我认为这本小说值得一读。
④His performance is_worthy_to_be_praised．
他的表演值得赞扬。
⑤I don’t think this bridge is worthy of being repaired.
我认为这座桥不值得修了。
⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_spend money on your children.
在你的孩子们身上花钱是值得的。
【活用】——一句多译
他的建议值得考虑。
(1)________________________________________________________________________(worth)
(2)________________________________________________________________________(worthy)
(3)________________________________________________________________________(worthwhile)
答案：(1)His suggestion is worth considering.
(2)His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.
(3)It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
amaze　vt.使惊愕(惊奇)
(教材P26)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。

(1)amazed adj. 　　吃惊的，惊异的
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
(2)be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do 做……感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是

①I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea.我很吃惊他会提出那么酷的主意。
②I was_amazed_to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到惊讶。
③We listened to her amazing story with great attention.
我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事。
④To_my_amazement I got the first prize.
使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子
(1)________________(令我们吃惊的是), he should not (2)________________ (对……感到吃惊) the (3)________(令人吃惊的) news told by his mother.
答案：(1)To our amazement　(2)be amazed at (3)amazing
confuse　vt.使困惑
(教材P26)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。

(1)confuse...with...　　　把……与……混淆
(2)confused adj. 困惑的，不解的
be confused by 被……搞糊涂了
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的
(4)confusion n. 困惑，不解
in confusion 困惑地，迷茫地

①With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.因为注意力分散，狮子变得迷惑了，不确定下一步干什么。
②I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another！我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
③The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
④He gazed in_confusion at the strange sight.
他困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。
quantity　n．数量；量
(教材P27)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.
他来到一个大量生产钢铁的城市。

quantity and quality 　数量和质量
a vast/large/small quantity of 大/少量的
quantities of 大量，许多的
in quantity/quantities 大量地，很多　
①There is only a small quantity of wine left.
只剩下很少一点酒了。
②It was a bad year for new films，in terms of both quantity and quality.
今年的新电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
③A large/vast quantity of beer was sold.
售出了大量的啤酒。
④Quantities_of food were spread out on the table.
许多食品被摊放在桌子上。
[温馨提示]　“a quantity of＋n.”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致。而(large) quantities of修饰的无论是可数(单数或复数)还是不可数名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。
risk　vt.冒……的危险；使遭受危险　n．危险，风险
(教材P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them?
是什么使人们冒着生命的危险做极限运动呢？

(1)risk doing 　　冒险做……
risk one’s health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险
(2)at risk(＝in danger) 处于危险中
at the risk of doing sth. 做某事可能导致不快
等；冒做某事的危险
at all risks 无论如何
run (take) a risk/risks 冒险
run/take the risk of doing sth.
冒着做某事的危险　
①But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.但是Simon决定冒生命危险尽力在一根绳子上把Joe放下山。
②They knew they risked_being arrested.
他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。
③We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business.
我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。
④You are_running/taking_a_big_risk driving so fast.
你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。
various　adj.各种各样的
(教材P116)You can find all these in the various extreme sports...　你可以在各种各样的极限运动中找到所有这些(速度、刺激和危险的感觉)……

(1)a variety of/varieties of多种多样的
variety n. 种种；种类；多样化；
品种；综艺表演
(2)vary v． 　　变化；不同
vary from...to... 在……到……之间变动
vary with 随……而变化

①Some of these are getting scarce because people kill them for various reasons.人们由于各种各样的原因猎杀他们，他们中有一些正变得稀有。
②She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety.
她不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。
③The weather varied_from very cold to quite mild.
天气变化很大，会由很冷变得相当暖和。
【活用】——用vary的适当形式填空
(1)They were late for the meeting for a ____________ of reasons.
(2)There are ____________ plants and flowers in the park.
(3)The weather here ____________ with seasons.
答案：(1)variety　(2)various　(3)varies
in order to do sth.　目的是，以便
(教材P24)People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.　人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。
[易混辨析]　 　in order to，so as to，so...as to

in order to
表示目的，其位置在句首或句中均可，否定结构用in order not to。
so as to
表示目的，其位置一般在句中，否定结构用so as not to。
so...as to
表示结果，so之后接adj.或adv.，否定结构用so...as not to。
①In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided.
为了改变这，一些错误应该避免。
②He is on a diet in_order_not_to gain pounds.
为了不长胖他在节食。
③He got up early in order to(＝so as to) catch the first bus.＝In order to catch the first bus he got up early.
他早起以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
turn up　出现，到达；调大，开大；找到，发现
(教材P25)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.
当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，要竭力退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳了下去。

turn down　　拒绝，调小(音量)
turn in 上缴，上交
turn off 关掉
turn out 生产；证明是；出席(某项活动)；清空
turn over 翻页，移交，反复思考，翻身
turn to 转到，翻到，向……求助　
①This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.
这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。
②Bill would turn_up the TV in the other room.
比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。
③I have to get up and turn off the radio.
我必须起床关上收音机。
④Before this I’d have smiled and turned her down．
在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。
⑤At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.
开始，他们不知道它会像结果那么难。
【活用】——用turn的相关词语完成小片段
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn’t (1)____________．Tom was very disappointed.He didn’t know why Jane didn’t (2)____________his invitation if she didn’t want to come.He (3)____________the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom (4)____________all the lights in the hall，(5)____________the hall____________a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!
答案：(1)turn up　(2)turn down　(3)turned over (4)turned off　(5)turning；into
get across　使理解(某事)
(教材P25)It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!
很难理解这会有多刺激！

get sth.across to sb.　　使某事被某人明白；
向某人传达某事
get about＝get around＝get round
各处旅行(走动)；(消息、谣言等)传开
get along/on (with) 进展(行)；相处
get over 恢复过来；克服；战胜
get away (from) 逃脱；逃离；离开；摆脱；
离题；跑题
get through 熬过(困境)；接通电话；达到(标准)；通过(测试)　
①He taught me how to get my idea across.
他教我怎么把我的想法表达得让人能够理解。
②We must get_across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须弄清这个简单的事实：毒品是危险品。
③The news of their secret wedding soon got about/around/round.他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。
④Do you get_on/along_well_with your aunt?
你和姑母相处得好吗？
in turn　轮流；依次，逐个地；反过来；因此，因而
(教材P26)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。

(1)by turns 　　　　轮流地，逐个地
take turns at sth./at doing sth./to do sth.
轮流做某事
(2)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
wait one’s turn to do sth. 等候轮到某人做某事　
①China，in turn，said this week that it will investigate imports of American chicken products and auto parts.
作为回应，中国本周宣布将对从美国进口的鸡肉制品和汽车零部件进行调查。
②Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，in turn，were winning contests.
现在其他学生来找他指导，他们相继取得胜利。
③The shop assistants had to have their days off by_turns．店员要轮流休息。
④It’s_your_turn_to_do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。
[易混辨析]　　　　 　in turn，in return

in turn
转而，反过来，依次。
in return
作为回报，若表示“回报某人或者某事”则要借助于介词for。
【活用】——用in return, in turn完成句子
He is always helping others without expecting anything (1)____________， which, (2)____________， makes him a popular man.
他总是帮助别人不期盼什么回报，这却使他成为了受欢迎的人。
答案：(1)in return　(2)in turn
break out　(坏事)突然发生；爆发
(教材P26)Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.　他返回之后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发。

break down　　　破除；坍塌，坏掉；(计划等)失败；(健康、精神)崩溃；分解
break in 打断，插话
break into 破门而入，突然……起来
break up 打碎，拆散，分裂，分解
break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break off 停止，中断　
①Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老妇人突然哭了起来。
②He broke_in with some ideas of his own.
他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。
③After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.
长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
④He broke_up with his girlfriend last night.
昨天晚上他与他的女朋友分手了。
⑤Let’s break off for a rest.我们休息一会儿吧。
[易混辨析]　happen，occur，take place，come about，break out

happen
发生，强调“发生”的偶然性。
occur
“发生”，指意想不到的事情的发生，与happen基本相同。
take place
“发生，举行”，强调必然性或按事先的安排或计划而发生。
come about
“发生”，相当于happen，常用于How did it come about that...句型，意为“怎么会……呢？”。
break out
“发生”，指灾难性的战争、火灾、疾病等的突然发生。
put into prison　关进监狱
(教材P26)During the war，Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.
在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但不幸被俘入狱。

把某人投进监狱
be in prison 　　　 在狱中
go to prison 入狱，被监禁　
①The bad guy was finally caught and put into prison.
那个坏人最后被抓进了监狱。
②We were relieved to hear that the robber had been put_into_prison．
听到那名抢匪被关进监狱的消息，我们松了一口气。
③He broke the law and was put into prison.
他犯了法，被判入狱。
stand by　坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观
(教材P26)But Marco always stood by his tales.
但是，马可总是坚持他讲的每一个故事都是真实的。

stand for 　　　　代表，象征
stand out 显眼；出色
stand up 站起身
stand up for 支持，维护　
①How can you stand by and let the people in Lushan suffer the disaster?
你怎么能袖手旁观，让芦山的人民遭受这一灾难呢？
②“ABC”stands_for the Agricultural Bank of China.
ABC代表中国农业银行。
③His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。
④We stand_up_for the cause of liberty and justice.
我们拥护自由和正义的事业。

Ⅰ.词汇自测
1．There are many points of____________(相似性)between the two men.
2．Don’t go doing anything____________(极端的)like leaving the country.
3．She____________(冒……的危险)her life to save the drowning child.
4．There has been snow today in____________(不同的)parts of the country.
5．Do you have enough____________(设备)to do the job?
6．I was____________(使困惑)by the puzzle p