2016-2017学年高一英语下册双基限时练习题2.doc

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综合测评二　Unit 2　Working the land
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When should the train arrive?
A. At 11：45 a．m. B. At 12：15 a．m.
C. At 12：45 a．m.
2．Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a department store.
3．How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?
A. 40 yuan. B. 16 yuan.
C. 32 yuan.
4．What does the man's answer mean?
A. He has been here for only five minutes.
B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.
C. He was angry about the woman's being late.
5．What does the woman mean?
A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.
B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.
C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What is the girl?
A. She is a student. B. She is a worker.
C. She is a farmer.
7．What does the girl hope to do in the future?
A. She wants to work as a farmer.
B. She wants to work in a computer factory.
C. She wants to work as a physics teacher.
8．Where are the factories being built?
A. Outside the city.
B. On the farms.
C. Near a middle school.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What did the woman do just now?
A. She went shopping.
B. She drew a picture.
C. She visited a friend.
10．Where was the man just now?
A. At home. B. In a post office.
C. In a store.
11．Why didn't the man visit Lucy?
A. Because he preferred to be alone.
B. Because he forgot all about it.
C. Because he went out shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesman and customer.
13．When did the woman show Mr. Welborn around the company?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. At lunch time.
C. Yesterday afternoon.
14．Who's Mr. Smith?
A. He's the marketing manager.
B. He's the quality manager.
C. He's the boss.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At the bus station.
C. At the airport.
16．Which of the following is TRUE about the lost suitcase?
A. It was on another plane.
B. It had all their clothes in it.
C. It was checked in.
17．What will the man do about his lost suitcase?
A. Wait until the lost suitcase is reported.
B. Report to the airline.
C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Where is the new airport?
A. In the center of the city.
B. Fifteen kilometers away from the city.
C. Fifty kilometers away from the city.
19．Why do many visitors come to the city?
A. Because there are a lot of places of interest in the city.
B. Because there is a new airport in the city.
C. Because fewer accidents have happened in the city.
20．When was the new airport built?
A. Last year. B. Two years ago.
C. Five years ago.
答案　1－5　CACAB　6－10　ABBAA
11－15　BBCBC　16－20　CBCAC
听力材料
Text 1
W：Excuse me, can you tell me the time now?
M：It's 12：30 a．m.
W：When did this train arrive?
M：Oh, in about 15 minutes.
Text 2
W：How long can I keep the magazine?
M：According to our rule, you can have the magazine for a week.
Text 3
W：These toy cats are lovely. How much are they?
M：Ten yuan each and 16 for the pair.
W：That's not expensive. I'll take four.
Text 4
W：I'm sorry I'm late.
M：Oh, I came here only five minutes ago.
Text 5
W：Sam, can I use your car this weekend? Mike wants to go for an outing, but my car is still in the garage.
M：Unluckily, my brother has already asked for it.
Text 6
M：What are you going to do after you leave middle school?
W: Work.
M: Don't you want to go to your hometown?
W: Yes. But a few factories are being built near our village. Farmers have lost their farms. Some of them will work at the factory when the projects finish.
M: What factory do you hope to work in?
W: A computer factory. I'm interested in it. So I have to work harder at physics.
Text 7
W：What have you been up to while I've been out shopping?
M: Oh, nothing much. I've written a couple of letters, that's all.
W: I thought you'd go to see someone this afternoon.
M: That's right. I was going to see Lucy.
W: What made you change your mind?
M: I didn't. I simply forgot all about it.
W: Won't she be worried?
M: I don't think so. After all, she prefers to stay alone.
Text 8
M：Ted Harris.
W: Ah, it's Diana Shaw.
M: How are things?
W: Fine.
M: I'm ringing about Mr. Welborn's visit. Has he arrived?
W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport.
M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?
W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon.
M: And he's met the marketing manager?
W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together.
M: Right, how about the meeting with the quality manager? Have you arranged the meeting?
W: No, I'm afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn't in his office yesterday. I'll do that as soon as I can.
Text 9
M: My God! Where is my suitcase?
W: Oh! I think that they've unloaded all the luggage. Well, it's not here.
M: I suppose that suitcase was lost, wasn't it?
W: Which suitcase was it?
M: The one with all the gifts.
W: Are you sure you checked it in?
M: Sure.
W: It might have been loaded on another flight.
M: Do you think that it could have been left behind?
W: That's always a possibility. Sooner or later, it'll be traced and rerouted.
M: I hope you are right.
W: Well ... What do we do now?
M: I should report it to the airline. Look, why don't you wait for me in the coffee shop? I'll meet you there as soon as I'm through.
W: OK! Good luck!
Text 10
Our city is in the center of China. There are a lot of places of interest around it. Millions of visitors come to our city every year. There are plenty of foreigners among them. Five years ago, a new modern airport was built in the northwest of the city. It's about fifty kilometers away and it takes the passers about 40 minutes by car to get there from our city. It's much larger than the old one. The waiting building can hold at least 900 people. Hundreds of airplanes take off and some of them fly abroad. It's much safer now than before. Fewer accidents have happened and more and more people travel by plane.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Excuse me，” said a young man, standing shyly at the open church door. “I am here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter. Am I in the right place？” “Well, we have baskets, but they are not Easter baskets for kids; they're food baskets，” I explained.
That morning I arrived at St. Michael's Church in Carmichael, California to help give the baskets to needy families for Easter. To make sure every family would receive one, we had handed out numbers to them that matched the basket they were supposed to receive. Each one contained a whole ham, potatoes, bread, vegetables, and a pie — enough food to help feed a family for a week.
“Why don't you come in？” I said to the man. He looked disappointed. He shook his head and said, “I can't ... My daughter is waiting for me over there. I am grateful for the food, but when I heard you were giving away baskets for Easter .... Well, I thought they would be Easter baskets for children.” He continued, “I promised my daughter one, and I wanted to surprise her.”
I felt bad, but there was nothing I could do. The man handed me his number, and I walked over to the baskets. A bulge in one of the baskets caught my eye. “What is that？” I wondered. Leaning over and looking more closely, I could see, unmistakably, an Easter basket — filled with candy, chocolate, and Easter eggs. One of the volunteers must have added it by mistake! I thought. Then I looked at the man's number in my hand. Well, he'll be ...
“Happy Easter，” I said to the man, handing him the only food basket with an Easter basket inside — the very same basket with his number on it. “Someone knew just what you needed.”
21．The young man had thought that ________.
A. he would have an Easter basket and a food basket
B. there would be Easter baskets for children
C. there would be children's toys in the food basket
D. he would get enough food for the whole year
答案与解析　B　根据第一段I am here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter.可知，答案为B。
22．What did the author do at the church?
A. He worked there as a churchman.
B. He was called in to hand out Easter baskets.
C. He went there to meet the young man.
D. He was a volunteer who helped there.
答案与解析　D　根据第二段．.. to help give the baskets to needy families for Easter和第四段One of the volunteers ...可知，答案为D。
23．The young man looked disappointed at first because ________.
A. he was told not to take a food basket
B. he was told to buy a food basket
C. he came so late that all the baskets had been handed out
D. he was told that he wouldn't get what he wanted.
答案与解析　D　根据第三段I thought they would be Easter baskets for children和I promised my daughter one可知，答案为D。
24．What surprised the author was that ________.
A. there was an Easter basket in the food basket
B. someone knew what the young man needed
C. one of the baskets was filled with more bread than others
D. he found that the young man's name was on the basket
答案与解析　A　根据第四段A bulge in one of the baskets caught my eye ...可知，答案为A。
B

The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates (种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots，or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.
Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plants, which are the parts used for processing (加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.
Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of their water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both colour and taste.
Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment (发酵) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the dried leaves with a hot­air blower until they become rolled­up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.
25. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “pruning” means “________”．
A. regular cutting of the plants
B. frequent watering
C. regular use of chemicals
D. growing the plants high in the mountain
答案与解析　A　由第一段“The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.”可知为“修剪”之意。
26. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that ________.
A. they work harder than men do in the picking
B. they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets
C. their fingers fit them better for the job
D. they can more easily find the twin leaves
答案与解析　C　由第二段第三句“Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves ...”可知。
27. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
答案与解析　C　由最后一段内容可知。
28. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.
B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.
C. To tell a story that have happened in the tea gardens.
D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.
答案与解析　D　由文章的主题大意可判断。
C
Imagine that you live on a street where there are broken windows, graffiti painted on buildings, and waste on the ground. Would this environment lead to other acts of property damage or crime?
European researchers say the answer is yes. The researchers say they found strong evidence that shows disorder can lead people to carrying out criminal acts or bad behavior. The researchers work at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. They reported their findings in Science Magazine last November. Their report is called The Spreading of Disorder.
The idea of observing disorder has an effect on people's behavior is not new. In 1982, American researchers James Wilson and George Kelling wrote a report describing what they called the broken windows theory. They believed that signs of crime, such as broken windows in a building, led to other acts of crime.
In the 1990s, New York City officials started a campaign to remove signs of disorder like broken windows, graffiti markings, and rubbish. Soon, the rate of minor crimes in New York began to drop. Other cities around the world also began to use this crime­fighting method.
But the broken windows theory was also questioned. Experts said there was still no experimental evidence to prove that the drop in crime was a direct result of efforts to clean up city neighborhoods.
They said other influences could also have caused the drop in crime. Moreover, the broken windows theory did not fully examine the exact conditions of disorders that appeared to lead to crime.
The study from the Netherlands now provides the experimental information to support the broken windows theory.
29．The underlined word “graffiti” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A. rude drawings
B. formal displays
C. public signs
D. interesting advertisements
答案与解析　A　根据句中的broken windows和waste on the ground可推断， graffiti“涂画；涂鸦”。
30．Other cities follo