2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题43.doc

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课时作业26　Unit 1　Art

一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
by coincidence; a great deal; on the other hand; in the flesh；appeal to; lead to; be accepted as; lie in; return to; scores of
1．On hearing this Jane looked up, smiling，and then ________ her reading.
2．________ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.
3．Doctors believe that smoking may ________ lung cancer.
4．________ we happened to be travelling on the same train.
5．She looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered ________.
6．I want to sell the house, but ________ I can't bear the thought of moving.
7．Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
8．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her ________.
9．Generally a correct idea will take many years before it ________ being true.
10．I think the problem may ________ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.
答案　1.returned to　2.Scores of　3.lead to　4.By coincidence　5.a great deal　6.on the other hand
7．appeal to　8.in the flesh　9.is accepted as　10.lie in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important styles of art, ______________________(从公元6世纪以来的)．(start)
答案　starting from the sixth century AD
2．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and ______________________(采取一种更人性化的生活态度). (adopt)
答案　adopt a more humanistic attitude to life
3．Oil paints were developed at this time, __________________ (这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉). (make)
答案　which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．But today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call “modern art”．
[翻译]我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。
答案　Another important project we are going to carry out is what we call National Education.
2．Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
[翻译]他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。
答案　He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way.
3．They tried to paint people and nature as_they_really_were.
[翻译]他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。
答案　He told me to describe the things I had seen as they really were.
4．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorkers, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
[翻译]敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。
答案　The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.
5．You can also explore Frick' s beautiful home and garden which are_well_worth_a_visit.
[翻译]她做的饭很值得尝一尝。
答案　The meal she cooks is well worth a taste.
二、七选五阅读
(2016·山西四校联考)
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta­carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A. Reduce eye strain.
B. Keep your eyes moist.
C. Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保护视力进行了说明。
1．A　本段就如何减轻眼疲劳进行了说明，故正确答案为A。
2．F　根据本段的小标题“Try palming”以及本段的内容可知，这里说的是如何放松眼睛，故F项“闭上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合语境。
3．C　根据此段的小标题“Avoid sugar as much as possible”可知，要尽量避免吃糖，因为它对眼睛有不好的影响。故C项“糖是眼睛最大的敌人”符合语境。
4．D　根据空后的内容可知，这是锻炼眼睛的一个方法，故D项“让你的眼睛做下面的练习”符合语境。
5．E　根据此段的小标题“Eat healthy foods”以及空前的内容可知，合理饮食对身体健康很有必要，再结合空后的“健康的食物对视力也是有益处的”可判断出，E项符合语境。
三、语法填空
(2016·河北石家庄质检)
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap __2__ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
In the __3__ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.
__5__ (final), the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have anything for you anymore. No more __6__ (apple) for you，”the tree said. “I don't have teeth __7__ (bite)，” the boy replied. “No trunk for you to climb on any more.” “I am __8__ old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can't give you anything...the only thing __9__ (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文以苹果树代指父母，讴歌了父母无私的爱。
1．lay　考查时态和语态。一个小男孩每天过来躺在树下。此处表示主动关系。根据came可知应用一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，其过去式为lay。
2．in　考查介词。in the shade为固定搭配。
3．following　考查现在分词作定语。in the following years意为“在接下来的几年里”。
4．which　考查定语从句。先行词是the trunk，关系词作介词on的宾语，故用which。
5．Finally　考查副词。此处用副词finally(最后)作状语。注意首字母要大写。
6．apples　考查名词单复数。此处表示“没有更多的苹果给你了”。根据more可知此处应用apple的复数形式。
7．to bite　考查不定式作定语。此处表示“我没有牙齿去咬”。不定式的一般主动式to bite作后置定语，表示主动关系及牙齿的功能。
8．too　考查副词。此处表示“太”老了。应用副词too。
9．left　考查过去分词作定语。唯一剩下的是快要死去的树根。left表示“剩下的”。
10．the　考查冠词。形容词最高级作定语时，其前常加定冠词the。
四、短文改错
(2016·河南洛阳统考)
During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.
答案　
During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me we couldn't see each other any .
五、书面表达
(2016·唐山模拟)
近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。
1．列举不文明行为；
2．指出其影响；
3．提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．首句已给出，不计入总词数。
As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency,_I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation.
Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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