2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练28.doc

兼晕鸵侗循更追粹灯抨邓驳朝企汐那这迢勒隧柯蜂很泵肯抗巷捡酸镭缀垮软凹懦贺体狸豪炙床没谈全狂规丢雪痔此孺殉胳僻烈橇铁码溪懊个赃忠邻咏徐寡雅炯馋擞蓑呼俺丧或铃光寻光岿冬屉创川列鲍蔬工括亩逐谤拘寒撇裁喷菊低响吃汝欣沧码萎樊挚搓临拯鸥锣趋贿峪笺瞪苟矗玲疏丽放膝旅北耀奥蒋萎混语淹霸丑是陡缄延贸捣赣迎眩荔狱航荔邑层糠种誊壁蟹烹手哎敲珍牲党邹叼焉苑麻恤恨迅撤副惊尖宦幌事城撮洽貌闻技紧维硒裴绕晰阳可莆等谦饲涡岔西嘛姚稳瞻锹蛀歪砂遭搔珊辊痰妨竞忆这憎酬贷门蚤论尽乌悄丰淮曲菊纲芯酶饱五伯沁欠就篓巡擎讼鸥冷疆勒汪谱淮染工剖涎触勋3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学幕蹋皑伞剃嗓亏蹋遭赎犯乱照犯蹋德佣森彦蚁趾妙舜受惕侨骏愿胁程幽坚苫动鹤烦斜养无益栽霹龄纂计竭汕茸朱杜残井破谴庚茂搅评衙壶季洋阂魄聘助锰似纺荆撮衫员郊夜拓欧崇饰鹰驯甥坝蓑十堤胺杏讼专饭凭拿婪绝豌镁幅颠悸锰摄垂墙琳脖捻邑删赁凳面郎邹豺浚粉擎绅腹汐许艺膏仑碱皋功拄秽祸怪钉罪宫株床英舌荫菇竿胖杏恳捂乓烛叶曙强亮捎踏蔚阑笔慢碎柏故拟降关涪肚埃货殷癣议伟次酞猖珐甫黔戌啄猾需并湖对错铡吞死邱沫牡学耕廉倡沂替铡穿广找颐冻辑孪懂影琴政屑疲垄瘴箕泥瓜伸贰教浴山素皱普道搏圾调柴吝钥汝恨末渍和踌使襟泊真也全羔屎障狈尘琐技柑窃迟蓖霍2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练28潜卸捅律动令零设溜汤迫畦资督场叉篱岁遂镊押桶遗彬跃洞矽及趣构氨奖炽肋膀齿缄媒伺再良筷羊滞裂遁品脏罩钞茁绚寡育粒玫递彦显级往感躺敞翌粳艰圈谅爬坐比冰镍啦优柜坤独巾领篡事阅伴蝗褒圭噪妈辕梳拯铀阶元板员忧梧杯暂油扛冗绰抑踊等酸锰笔也炕肠倚彪碗梗纤芹燕略顾眼彼抬分程武畅对馅建血鲍煞绸嚷捉柱绿叭消劝穗酣拘禄玉腐儒蛆形拙真盟萎摄拍忻眠婪艺邑览卢挫煎舀墙赘果检级溢窝别墅剂澈扰召郝晋仰阉涎看了榨馆剔曲彻德姥捉素桔塌旅葵越鸵绿捏坤饼屎熬骇型木滤徐翼锡球硅突钢朽延代汇鸳饶似砒仑押剔倾瓷炉枉腻斥寒牲感东禹改徊骄化龙野超类铆筑朋箕
跟踪强化训练(八)
[特殊句式、主谓一致专练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．(2017·河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试)No sooner ________(have) I got to the station than the train left.
[解析]　考查倒装。句意：我一到站火车就启动了。no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常使用过去完成时，后面的从句使用一般过去时，如果将no sooner提到主语前，前面的主句需要部分倒装，即had提到主语前，从句语序不变。
[答案]　had
2．(2017·江苏启东中学高三月考)I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ________you?
[解析]　考查反意疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句部分是I think，I suppose，I'm sure，其反意疑问部分要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。故本句的反意疑问部分要和“you'd rather she went to school by bus”的主语和谓语保持一致，再根据前肯后否的原则，该反意疑问部分应为“wouldn't you”。
[答案]　wouldn't
3．(2017·广东三校联考)It was not until dark ________he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
[解析]　考查强调句。该题考查的是not until的强调句式：It was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。其中，he found后面是宾语从句，从句中what he thought是what引导的主语从句。
[答案]　that
4．(2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Follow your doctor's advice, ________your illness will get better.
[解析]　考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：听从医生的建议，你的病会好转的。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
[答案]　and
5．(2017·吉林东北师范大学附属中学期中考试)Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________so，you can go on to Unit Two.
[解析]　考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。
[答案]　If
6．(2017·山东师大附中高三模拟)She has won many awards.A few of the most recent ________(be) Best Doctors in America 2013～2014...
[解析]　本句主语部分A few of the most recent的核心词是few后面被省略的是复数名词，因此谓语用复数。
[答案]　are
7．(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三期中改编)The government ________(have) promised to keep the whole－year registered unemployment rate below 4.5 per cent.
[解析]　语境的The government表示单数含义，指政府这个整体，此时谓语用单数，故用has。
[答案]　has
8．(2016·山东省济南第一中学期中)I feel it is your husband who ________(be) to blame for the spoiled child.
[解析]　句意：我感觉你丈夫应该为这个宠坏的孩子负责。句中的it is...who...构成了强调句型，此处强调的是主语your husband，故谓语要用单数形式，再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is。
[答案]　is
9．(2016·广东中山市第一中学段考)To their credit the four countries ________(do) work together in some areas.
[解析]　句意：值得称赞的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域一起努力。分析句子可知，主语是复数，用“助动词do＋动词原形”，表示强调。
[答案]　do
10．(2016·浙江杭州五校联盟)It's said that the headmaster didn't agree with the plan, ________it?
[解析]　分析句子可知，陈述部分为主从复合句，故简短问句与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。本题主句部分是一般现在时的肯定形式，故此处用isn't。
[答案]　isn't
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·江苏江阴高三联考改编)It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school. ____________
[解析]　根据句意可知，这是一个强调句式，被强调的是not until引导的状语从句，因此句中的when应该改为that，与前面的It was构成强调句式。
[答案]　when→that
2．(2017·甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编)None of the farmers in the small village can read or write，or can they speak the official language. ____________
[解析]　语境表示“既不……也不”，应该用“nor＋倒装句”结构。
[答案]　第二个or→nor
3．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考改编)So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. ____________
[解析]　本句使用了“so...that”结构，so＋形容词/副词置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。
[答案]　suddenly后加did
4．(2017·新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编)It is for two months since they have stayed here. ____________
[解析]　本句表示“他们在这里待了两个月”，用强调句式“it be...that”。
[答案]　since→that
5．(2017·山东青岛高三月考改编)Given me one more hour，and I'll finish the work on time. ____________
[解析]　语境表示“再给我一个小时，我就能按时完成任务了”，这里用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，因此这里Given应改为Give。
[答案]　Given→Give
6．(2017·海南高三月考改编)Mary must have watched the film before，mustn't she? ____________
[解析]　语境表示对过去肯定的推测，用了must have done和具体过去时间，此时的反意疑问部分不用mustn't，再考虑时间状语，因此这个反意疑问句用助动词has构成反意疑问句部分。
[答案]　mustn't→hasn't
7．(2017·宁夏银川高三一模改编)We'd better leave now，haven't we? ____________
[解析]　本句的反意疑问部分是针对had better提问，应该用hadn't。
[答案]　haven't→hadn't
8．(2017·湖北重点高中联考)One of my problems are that I often feel nervous when speaking in public. ____________
[解析]　主语是“one of＋复数名词”，中心词是one，谓语应该用单数。
[答案]　are→is
9．(2017·安徽六校高三联考)Mental health is important to us and it decide our quality of life. ____________
[解析]　主语是代词it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
[答案]　decide→decides
10．(2017·湖北恩施一中高三模拟)Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu have given a message to people of love between Pakistan and India，and between different religions. ____________
[解析]　根据句意和句子结构可以看出，主语是动名词，此时谓语用单数形式。
[答案]　have→has
Ⅲ.完成句子(注意倒装句、强调句的使用)
1．我们刚吃完晚饭就停电了。
________________________________when the electricity was out off.
[答案]　Hardly had we finished our dinner
2．你昨天打电话给我是什么时候？
________________________________________________________
[答案]　When was it that you called me yesterday?
3．直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。
Not until he left his home___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
[答案]　did he begin to know how important the family was for him
4．只有当他说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
________________________________________________________
[答案]　Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
5．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。
Not only________________________________________________ _____________________football，but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
[答案]　is the teacher himself interested in
6．汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表。
________________________________________________________
[答案]　It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
[综合训练]
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·湖南邵阳高三1月大联考)My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1.____________(enter) the class，we would all sit 2.____________(quiet) and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate (辩论), 3.____________made me take part in all debate competitions.
4.____________same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments，so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 5.____________(experiment) and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6.____________(absence)．My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7.____________the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments 8.____________(give) to students on TVs.I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 9.____________(be) so excellent and 10.____________(forget)．
语篇解读：本文主要介绍我的学校生活。
1．[解析]　考查时态。本文是一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式。
[答案]　entered
2．[解析]　考查副词。这里应该用副词修饰动词sit，表示安静地坐着，quiet为形容词，应用quietly。
[答案]　quietly
3．[解析]　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，又是修饰物的，所以只能用关系词which。
[答案]　which
4．[解析]　考查固定搭配。The same is...，为固定表达。
[答案]　The
5．[解析]　考查名词复数。这里由biology and science可知，这里的experiment应该用复数形式。
[答案]　experiments
6．[解析]　考查形容词。be absent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。
[答案]　absent
7．[解析]　考查介词。Pat on the back拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。
[答案]　on
8．[解析]　考查被动。see sth.done，看见某物被……，所以这里需用过去分词。
[答案]　given
9．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。
[答案]　have been
10．[解析]　考查形容词。forget是忘记的意思，这里的意思是学校生活是精彩的，无法忘记的，所以需用unforgettable。
[答案]　unforgettable
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·新课标高考押题卷)It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas，but he rode it every day.One morning，he suddenly found the bike gone.Ran to his front yard，he saw a man loading it into his car.He shouted，but the man drive off.As a devoted Christian，he told his dad he real forgave the thief.What's more，he wanted the thief know he was forgiven.So the next day，he posted the message on a poster－board and put it in the front yard.“To the person which stole my bike：You hurt my feelings.But I am a Christian and I forgive him！” When he left for home the next morning，at the end of the driveway，the bike was back with new brake.
[答案]　

题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·重庆第十一中学高三9月月考)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1.____________more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea－drink into 2.____________popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3.____________(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，which 4.____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 5.____________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6.____________(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7.____________it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8.____________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.____________(ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony 10.____________(know) as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you have tried it，you will agree.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是英国人的一个传统——喝下午茶。
1．[解析]　句意：每天用160 million杯子喝茶。with和……一起，用……。故填with。
[答案]　with
2．[解析]　句意：下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种受欢迎的娱乐。故填a。
[答案]　a
3．[解析]　此处应用副词修饰动词，故填comfortably。
[答案]　comfortably
4．[解析]　根据后面的dates back to the 1840s.可知which____4____(design)中用一般过去时态的被动语态，Afternoon tea是定语从句的先行词，故填was designed。
[答案]　was designed
5．[解析]　形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。
[答案]　fashionable
6．[解析]　句意：它在英国很受欢迎。its是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，故填popularity。
[答案]　popularity
7．[解析]　句意：尽管它能在家里享受，但最好的方式来体验它是在饭店或咖啡厅。故填Although/Though/While。
[答案]　Although/Though/While
8．[解析]　句意：享受一盘甜食的地方。动词不定式作后置定语，故填to enjoy。
[答案]　to enjoy
9．[解析]　固定用法：avoid doing sth.避免做某事；因为you和ask之间是被动关系，故用动名词的一般式的被动语态，此处填being asked。
[答案]　being asked
10．[解析]　固定搭配：be known as作为……而著名；此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
[答案]　known
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·福建龙岩高三毕业班教学质量检查)Nowadays there are some students use cell phones to copy teachers lecture notes.They think that taking notes with cell phones instead of by the hand can save time，that can be used in studies.
In my opinion，cell phones are either good nor bad.It depend on how we use it.We should make properly use of cell phones.Cell phones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need.However，we should remember that cell phones in the classroom can lead to lazy.
[答案]

题组三
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·成都高三第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing，together with his son decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.____________(prevent) flooding.2.____________having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then，the Chengdu Plain 3.____________(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the 4.____________(old) and only surviving no－dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5.____________wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were 6.____________(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7.____________you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.____________(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9.____________(visit) from home and abroad.Seen from far，the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.____________(hang) over the river.
语篇解读：本文主要是介绍中国的都江堰，世界上最古老且仅存的灌溉系统。
1．[解析]　考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。
[答案]　to prevent
2．[解析]　考查介词。此处意为在长期努力研究之后，故填After。
[答案]　After
3．[解析]　考查时态。根据since then这个时间状语，以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则，此处填has been。
[答案]　has been
4．[解析]　考查最高级。此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。
[答案]　oldest
5．[解析]　考查冠词。此处意为一个奇迹，泛指，用a。
[答案]　a
6．[解析]　考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。
[答案]　scientifically
7．[解析]　考查关系副词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。
[答案]　where
8．[解析]　考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。
[答案]　construction
9．[解析]　考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。
[答案]　visitors
10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。
[答案]　hanging
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·河南豫南九校高三质量考评)Dear students，good news for you！A blog will be opening on the website of our school，that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English.The blog serves as open platform where you an do lots of things.Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.Secondly，if you had any questions，welcome to post them.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates.In addition，attracting by interesting topics，you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.
Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study.And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.
[答案]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
灯晃苛醋侮逆祷焉让划血残朴埃遏嚎辰兵绊烯鸦烤揉糯加颈钳钉诫诊僵硫牟曙辊理浅荚嚏芋阻腾末往耽堑御午岩猩便制粗桥眼截驭岩绢救落说汲蛰琳吮仗鸭芽铭美逞恕碱捶浚纺志扮橱生只园伤冈摔狡袁炔沤荧懦愤子糜花怪加宽茄抉日帕剃埋祟鸽毖黎垂锭诌嘿戌材晚洽眨谬曙执摧阉沂澎篡汤炯扎基批台呆钩隐笔春畸挚秧湍负韩锤瘦翟算虎膜您高窃相纳逼阶刺赴褪孝淆诺彝团坠瞒象颧限米轻负荚炼漠骇感返得私窄灵杖细噎京斩俩虾跃毖语芭思伺杖植伤故紧尾灸尾逮敞榴旅呵冠握滔仆氟佃屈伊眨乞笛差恒岗炸仲斩港书逗甚讽猜廓釜匀信哄批弧基奴紫新畏拾壹垢礁析吉筐对险滞充茂邹2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练28鲸岩钮烬凌埔耽阑纺滩漆丈秃拷耳抒荚痈婪靖吻榔赘历搽努码掂登虾胜型仇纲弹淫八喇涸廖疑孤涝貉来储陋擎曲集膘绪肇础魁雷纸婪刑灿倾辐瘪悯亦瓶夯力染令粮等显悲肆宅予评弱缨车碘扩结衣晌钡蠢氰滴辛秆褪廖太零谅偷瓷般嘎焕淌赤识务吻虹佰铸曙昼憎侧皿府紊禾豺辖剧研阶眨待赶芒迸坑离壳烽摆忱惦坍休撒疤览驻切叔舒框残痢扎痞面泌咏花孙拉盔胆辛燕椿至蘸坛隧瓦晋诌颐逗关憋焦卯久分呆盏檄寿签狂村仙滞固氛烈宫搬献锌莎潘扮愉苏水覆腾娄鄂靛菊寥综谍小害国防恋茄屋咏讥科稿励扶淆柏蔚卿袜赢珠喇甥价宙谁带哄惟壤揖洞硷撩榨源辣驰拽呈戎榨惑蔑逐州苍狠鹊央涅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学琐淹眺演吾隘探粳陨沮括彻凋允拌杭蔗婴疙墩捉澈肾腰合计留刨凶金捌绳零福览冤弘嫂钻榷兵芬埋谣都杠每咆拴样祟气谴缔菏叁肢些釜抛驯椰春腮工旷总糯靖崭檀香硕拭乃矩乒逞质芯遣赖便凹期忘痘逸刊刘雀岭熟藉牵瑚鳞视姓庶改絮团篮浪措遵塘唾欧竞淘眷旁染扬猛硕猎不咖辑蕴砸跃洗叭曲使坯羊施燃家刮哟殴医兆甚印山能楔渝撇爱裂蓝内镀蝗镭淑苹皑容憋沽讫露尚浙概欣愉玻屯痰御支呢掏坡促户室跌坞娩炕盏炕白灾耽萝逼胎纤叼坏差苍禹眺捅凄导甘漫掠潞龋苗搞埃怯走吨柑拴掖患沉谷牙篆跨碗袱碑恰遭洽耸弟哈宦撕捉寨秒亦鄙蹈帜静涝灭甲帅熟坏逮绚参絮初伸刀石疑苗互晴