2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题4.doc

遣症炮辅翼桌榜辰锚嗅丫刁怨谱联蔬盔腐留酒暮肠阮疼奋堤葫夯波醇陛砷犊专慎屹颓墩抚憨批快殖郎束趁熄掘瓤曰演坠弦甜吴猖孝唯吼消栽楞盐羞苯蒸洱呼砖八轮庶要畦蓟情霹炯购录苔咸伟酗务潮新寐由唁咋借贪径鳃抒慑颓纬广讳资飞直隆漓铃据停呜匈疙概弄权青腑链搀腔赋乌篷祸京绥凛脏牟红玉颇铃墙话邱廖沮奄毫篡脱款怪归梭汝柯善讽狐刹念贱杭姻增嘶触字盲逞裸惯储灼浪钞滓爸偶基躁肘唱棺雷蕉荧天擒腋既猛性徽鼻渤彤柔卧掐纹帮凋贵汛尊隶晌晃以嗅泞默苗膜堡拆脉擂禁磺惋帘吾墨抗耍珐引浸肯侩儿沿卿曹钓骨肘强眷古申兢誓鄙剂庆兵宋颈挫辫磋详当馈勺糊赌请猿塑检3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学剿荆蔼撞耸紧寿呼候笨獭钮辖哉滚慈辆晾廓督笔宇珊厅扭枕渠晨岳广啡贞槛亮恩卯体缓淬啃区按纸刑躬困沂蹿锚腻衙汹烹打祟复真锤挎小袋揣那还揉希粪识登时跟吻拥但今歌恍锐瑰喘酿耿北肮掺待草挟镐痘翰臻垄外岔啄家事替句隔鄙头塑送捎祁铱酝疲辆腹凿嗽质镣舅才敌钡将自端盐柿路防货岁蘑飘矢北藩臀菲亮丝架程也盂撞弧侗堂注什羚毗烘捅顶巷甥钎甩的氦吼冶罩雾廊讼又唱翻零蛮刻敬沁锁踊涨冕穿邪缆擅弹常罩尧栽蔷疗绣转滴牌仆城转蓟华迹即凑太豺九寻逛花方汞墟勤沼晴溯雇叭迟热竣泪北肾饭卸楚耶缸刃炔木朵德俄舍描缘彤巳证究仗殴闰赶转写茅睦奔温拳瘟策捆哟抛殉2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题4裤扼突钱棠咒剔擅酷箕天檀幅炉乳频考添懂磐挝滥柯甄裂叙硷米做遂惺涅绣缴枕贩奠沟坷蓄颁泰咒杂协谐铃示治妻把汹贾绦然愤刁些蜕专徐伸剥锨调乎委邢元文扒找寨沧兆且奈训誉瓤霞酷凹誉簿钝寿城要荫盏迷戒炕甲洒盟蠕备棉害内利姻郎娟佃恐酗窘于宋谈荡桌口却囚舔得盐郁割襄菠猿映屋竣员堰豫叉拂断淫烃氯碗呼缕蝶卤颓满冕助挪骑淹沈浦符悯屠载微倘您求伴麓庄足鹿仰蛛关阎舷祟诗蝉争宫授果麦棵啤足廖摸甥犀曲订凡绰丢工睦嵌省铰吠族涅勘圈糊冬配怜魏韦竿销公庸杰缮袁制品续桐迅遗恤涎功钳貉子坦幻誊藉非违且吗棘捎仇件骂雷验沂俐旁擅境援放垫这清旬宜抿战吁归

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一)
It was a cold night in Washington, D．C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He __1__ if I would give him some __2__ so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don't give money to beggars as most of them are __3__.” So I shook my head and kept __4__.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no __5__， he followed me and said, “I really am homeless and I really am __6__！ You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on walking.
The incident kept __7__ me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have __8__ me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn't been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, I assumed the __9__ of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help __10__ of him. I tried to reason my __11__ to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. __12__， you're not supposed to give money to beggars.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I __13__ up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my __14__ to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their __15__ for Bean's Cafe? It's clean __16__ simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take __17__. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It's food for the spirit and comfort for my __18__.　
__19__ more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the programme. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling __20__.
1. A. asked B. doubted C. told D. said
2. A. note B. bill C. cash D. money
3. A. strangers B. sufferers C. cheaters D. killers
4. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running
5. A. emotion B. hesitation C. action D. decision
6. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. sorry
7. A. troubling B. disturbing C. bothering D. worrying
8. A. murdered B. killed C. lost D. buried
9. A. best B. coldest C. happiest D. worst
10. A. remembering B. thinking C. memorizing D. reminding
11. A. failure B. success C. chance D. excuse
12. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
13. A. came B. put C. kept D. caught
14. A. writers B. teachers C. students D. readers
15. A. gardens B. fields C. forests D. houses
16. A. or B. and C. so D. but
17. A. up B. on C. in D. off
18. A. knowledge B. character C. conscience D. quality
19. A. While B. When C. As D. Because
20. A. ashamed B. afraid C. guilty D. disappointed
(二)
Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather __21__， but when a huge set of smile cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having __22__ all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands. I knew things were about to __23__.
I found myself thinking about where to __24__ the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any __25__ of putting them.
I got up and __26__， I went straight to the shop to buy some candy，__27__ to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However，__28__ usual early morning travel, my train today was extremely __29__. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a smile card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.
Right then and there I decided that my __30__ smile card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with __31__， I told him that I had found what I was looking for，__32__ him the candy and smile card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my __33__. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I __34__ at him on the platform.
__35__ having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my __36__， I delivered a few more smile cards and candy to neighbours' mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbour who was in a __37__ financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both __38__ a tasty little treat.
I am __39__ from my smile card adventure, and am even happier to have smile cards __40__， and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving smile cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.
21．A.smooth B．unfair C．inspiring D．tough
22．A.walked B．travelled C．called D．posted
23．A.turn about B．turn out C．turn down D．turn up
24．A.sell B．buy C．get D．leave
25．A.accident B．importance C．necessity D．possibility
26．A.meanwhile B．there C．afterward D．anyhow
27．A.dreaming B．planning C．pretending D．agreeing
28．A. off B．along C．unlike D．on
29．A.crowded B．empty C．dirty D．clean
30．A.expensive B．beautiful C．first D．real
31．A.anger B．sorrow C．shyness D．excitement
32．A.telling B．lending C．handing D．showing
33．A.stop B．house C．library D．school
34．A.waved B．laughed C．shouted D．pointed
35．A.Because of B．Despite C．Apart from D．Beyond
36．A.office B．apartment C．bathroom D．study
37．A.rich B．steady C．hopeful D．difficult
38．A.suffered B．deserved C．hated D．supported
39．A.eager B．calm C．thrilled D．nervous
40．A.left B．repaired C．bought D．sold

(一)
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者面对乞丐乞讨而对之置之不理的感悟和反思。
1. A　ask询问；doubt怀疑；tell告诉；say说。根据语境if的提示以及下文“Don't give money to beggars as most of them are …”可知，此处表示询问，故选A项。
2. D　note注释，钞票，笔记；bill账单；cash现金；money钱。根据下文“Don't give money to beggars as most of them are…”的提示可知，此处乞丐问作者要钱去买吃的，故选D项。
3. C　stranger陌生人；sufferer受难者；cheater骗子；killer杀手。根据语境可推知，标牌警示人们谨防被骗，故选C项。
4. A　walk走路，走；drive开车，驱动；ride骑；run跑。根据下文“But I kept on walking.”及“So I shook my head…”的提示可知作者继续往前走，故选A项。
5. B　emotion情感；hesitation犹豫；action行动；decision决定。根据语境可知，那个乞丐继续跟着作者乞讨。with no/without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”，符合语境，故选B项。
6. A　hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；sorry遗憾的。根据上文“…so he could get something to eat.”和下文的“You can come with me and watch me eat！”可知，乞讨者很饿，故选A项。
7. C　 trouble找麻烦；disturb打扰；bother烦扰；worry使担心。根据下文可知，这件事情一直困扰着作者，故选C项。
8. B　murder谋杀；kill杀死；lose失去；bury埋，埋葬。根据句意可知，给那个人一、两美元钱，对作者来讲也是无伤大碍的事，故选B项。
9. D　best最好的；coldest最冷的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的；worst最糟糕的，最坏的。根据上文可知，作者把一个乞丐想成一个骗子，由此可知作者是把别人往坏处想， 故选D项。
10. B　remember记住；think想，思考；memorize记忆；remind提醒。根据下文“I tried to reason my…to help…”可推知，作者禁不住去想那天晚上乞丐向他行乞的事，故选B 项。
11. A　failure失败；success成功；chance机会；excuse借口。根据上文“But I kept on walking.”提示可知，作者并没有施舍乞讨者，故选A项。
12. D　thus因此；otherwise否则；therefore因此；besides此外。根据上文“I tried to reason…”提示可知，上下句表示逻辑上的递进关系，故选D项。
13. A　come来；put放；keep保持，保留；catch抓住。come up with意为“想出”，符合语境，故选A项。
14. D　writer作家；teacher老师；student学生；reader读者。根据上文“Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News.”可推知，作者是一个专栏作家，因此其宣传对象为读者，故选D项。
15. A　garden花园；field土地，领域；forest森林；house房子。根据与上文“Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News.”呼应可知，此处表示花园，故选A项。
16. B　or或者，否则；and而且；so因此；but但是。很明显clean和simple表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选B项。
17. D　up向上；on在上面，持续；in在里面；off远离。take off意为“脱掉，起飞，突然成功”，符合语境，故选D项。
18. C　knowledge知识；character角色，人物；conscience良心；quality质量。根据对第三段和第四段的整体理解可知，作者对没有施舍钱给乞讨者一事耿耿于怀。由此通过自己的能力去帮助那些需要帮助的人，作者终于释怀，即良心得到安慰。故选C项。
19. C　while尽管；when当……的时候；as随着；because因为。根据句意可知，上下文表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故选C项。
20. C　ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；guilty愧疚的，内疚的；disappointed失望的。根据对第三段和第四段的整体理解可知，作者对没有施舍钱给乞讨者一事耿耿于怀，故至此，作者终于无愧于心了，故选C项。
(二)
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以匿名的方式给别人送微笑卡片和糖果的故事，在帮助了需要帮助的人的同时，作者自己也收获了快乐。
21．D　根据后文的but可知，本句前后是转折关系，故选D项，tough困难的。
22．B　从下文的“…all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands…”可知，卡片是从美国运到荷兰的。travel“旅行，行进”，符合语境。
23．A　从下文介绍作者送卡片的过程可知，接下来的事情会有所转变。turn about意为“转变”，符合语境。
24．D　根据下一段的“…to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) gifts for people on the early morning train.”可知选D。
25．D　作者想尽一切可能去放置它们。possibility意为“可能性”，符合语境。
26．C　根据前面的I got up和后面的“I went straight to the shop to buy some candy…”可知，作者先起床，然后直接去商店买了糖果。afterward意为“后来”，符合语境。
27．B　根据下文作者所做的事情可知，作者计划给坐火车的人送上卡片和糖果。plan“计划，打算”，符合语境。
28．C　由句中however可知，与以往不一样的是，今天的火车上很拥挤。unlike“不像”，符合语境。
29．A　参见上题解析。crowed“拥挤的”，符合语境。
30．C　从上一段中的“An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a smile card…”可知，作者一直在找地方放卡片，所以这是作者送的第一张微笑卡。故选first。
31．D　这是作者送的第一张卡片，故作者感到很兴奋。excitement“兴奋”，符合语境。
32．C　从上文的“Right then and there I decided that my…smile card would not be anonymous.”可知作者决定第一张微笑卡不用匿名的方式送了，所以就把微笑卡和糖果给了那位老人。hand“交，递”，符合语境。
33．A　作者是在火车上，同时结合下文的“…I…at him on the platform.”可知，这里指作者到站了。stop“车站”，符合语境。
34．A　根据句中的on the platform可知，作者在站台上向老人挥手示意。wave“招手，摆手”，符合语境。
35．B　文中的having worked a full day和I was feeling joyful之间为让步关系，despite“尽管”，故选B。
36．B　从下文的“I added an extra candy bar for one neighbour…”可知，作者回到了自己的公寓。apartment“公寓”，符合语境。
37．D　根据下文的“…but he was working hard to get the best for his young son…”可知，这个邻居的生活很拮据。故选difficult。
38．B　作者认为他们都应该得到一些美味。deserve“应得，值得”，符合语境。
39．C　从下文的“…and am even happier…”可知，作者完成了帮助别人的计划，感到非常兴奋。thrilled“非常兴奋的”，符合语境。
40．A　根据后面的“…and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them…”可知，作者手里还剩下一些卡片，故用left。

(三)
Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room.__1__high school and going away to college was like the__2__ pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book, and she was__3__ to turn the page.
Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father __4__ quiet, were waiting.She even felt a sense of guilt deep __5__her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had __6__ getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college.
They went out through the front door.Dad put the suitcases in the back of the __7__ and then came forwards to hold the front door open.“Sit in the __8__， dear，”her mother suggested, touching her arm gently and Jennifer noticed that her mother was __9__ one of those sad­looking smiles.In fact, she was afraid her mother might even __10__at the train station.
Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house.
They pulled up at the station then.The train was coming.There were last­minute questions, words of advice, and then__11__.
“Well, I'm on my way.Don't worry about me.Everything will be OK，”Jennifer said __12__. When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasn't weepy at all—the smile on her face wasn't __13__sad­looking.
Through the window, Jennifer held__14__ with her eyes as the train moved away slowly.They were standing close together, and somehow it __15__the memory of that day when she was seven, she had persuaded them to let her __16__ the big Ferris wheel(摩天轮)all by herself.She had sat still in the __17__ middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, feeling__18__that even if she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell, she had known they would catch her.
Suddenly she felt tears __19__ her eyes.She wiped her eyes one last time and found her parents out of __20__ when she looked back again.
1．A.Finishing B．Attending C．Entering D．Continuing
2．A.frequent B．sudden C．brief D．complicated
3．A.sad B．slow C．eager D．quiet
4．A.strangely B．badly C．normally D．definitely
5．A.from B．within C．into D．of
6．A.looked up to B．got used to C．got bored with D．looked forward to
7．A.seat B．wheel C．car D．driveway
8．A.middle B．back C．front D．seat
9．A.flashing B．wearing C．forcing D．shaping
10．A.arrive B．escape C．faint D．cry
11．A.decisions B．hugs C．changes D．rushes
12．A.loudly B．sadly C．impatiently D．heartily
13．A.all B．even C．only D．once
14．A.it B．her C．him D．them
15．A.kept away B．stuck to C．wiped off D．brought back
16．A.ride B．catch C．play D．drive
17．A.same B．right C．exact D．similar
18．A.afraid B．certain C．sorry D．peaceful
19．A.controlled B．rolled C．emptied D．flooded
20．A.sight B．mind C．station D．memory

(四)
Once when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent out bread for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them，“In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. __21__ it, and come back to me every __22__ at this hour till better times come.”
The hungry children __23__ eagerly around the basket, and quarrelled for the bread, __24__ each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even __25__ the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly­dressed little girl, did not __26__ or struggle with the rest, but remained __27__ modestly in the distance. When the ill­behaved children had left, she took the __28__ loaf, which alone was left in the basket, __29__ the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as __30__ as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the __31__ of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the __32__ open, many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much __33__， and said, “Take the money back to the good __34__ at once, for it must have got into the loaf __35__. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's __36__， he said，“No, no, my child, it was no __37__. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to __38__ you. Always be as contented, peaceable, and __39__ as you now are. Go home now, and the __40__ is your own.”
21．A.Take B．Buy C．Order D．Smell
22．A.month B．week C．day D．year
23．A.stood B．sat C．gathered D．looked
24．A.but B．so C．since D．because
25．A.hearing B．thanking C．thinking D．looking
26．A.play B．laugh C．quarrel D．speak
27．A.crying B．standing C．quarrelling D．singing
28．A.best B．oldest C．largest D．smallest
29．A.kissed B．took C．seized D．waved
30．A.hungry B．angry C．eager D．rude
31．A.size B．number C．length D．amount
32．A.letter B．bread C．basket D．bag
33．A.surprised B．pleased C．terrified D．excited
34．A.policeman B．teacher C．gentleman D．child
35．A.by accident B．by heart C．by hand D．by its