陕西省咸阳市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟测试题.doc

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试卷类型:A
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绝密 ★ 启用前

咸阳市2016年高考模拟考试（一）
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15
答案是C。
1．How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？
A．105 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．75 minutes.
2．What is the man going to do tonight？
A．To go to a birthday party. B．To visit Jane. C．To go to the theater.
3．How much is the food and drink?
A．$2.65. B．$2.75. C．$2.95.
4．What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas？
A．A book. B．A watch. C．A case for coin collection.
5．What does the man suggest？
A．Coming back for a later show.
B．Waiting in a queue.
C．Coming back in five minutes．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Who can speak French？
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither.
7．What does the man think of the job that the woman offers？
A．Disappointing. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs？
A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too crowded. C．It’s too far．
9．How much does each upstairs ticket cost？
A．＄10. B．$3.75. C．$2.50.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Which of the following George did NOT do yesterday？
A．Going shopping. B．Washing clothes. C．Looking after the baby.
11．What did the woman want to do last night?
A．Go to a concert. B．Write an article. C．Go shopping.
12．Where did George see Mary？
A．At the office. B．In his sister’s home. C．At the concert.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient.
14．Where did the conversation most probably take place？
A．At a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
15．What did the man enjoy most during the holiday？
A．Meeting with his relatives.
B．Being together with his wife and his daughter.
C．Visiting friends.
16．Where is their daughter now?
A．In Italy. B．In America. C．In China.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．Why does the speaker give the lecture?
A．To give some advice on the cycling tour.
B．To explain the advantages of the cycling tour.
C．To tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.
18．What is the most important thing to consider while going on a tour?
A．Weather. B．Speed. C．Safety.
19．What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour?
A．Ride as far and quickly as possible.
B．Take water in summer.
C．Enjoy the riding itself.
20．In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding?
A．Enjoy nature. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Drink plenty of water.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
1．______________
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.
2．Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for . In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
3．Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
4．Money
As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative（保守的） when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts（对应面）.
5．Education
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.
6．Team VS Individual
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功绩）are celebrated.
21．The most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference is .
A．Privacy B．Income C．Age D．Marriage
22．Which is a fact according to the text?
A．American parents seldom live with their children.
B．There is no friendship between American people drinking together.
C．Chinese people are usually generous with money to spend.
D．Americans value good character and faith in terms of education.
23．The underlined phrase in the text can Not be replaced by .
A．is attached to B．benefits from C．is contributed to D．results from

B
CAPE TOWN, Oct. 6 (Xinhua)─A senior WHO official on Tuesday praised Chinese pharmacologist（药物学家）Tu Youyou for winning the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology（生理学）or Medicine, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize in science.
Matshidiso Rebecca Moeti, regional director for WHO’s Africa Region, told Xinhua that the drug Artemisinin（青蒿素）, which was discovered by Tu, has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria（疟疾）.
For Chinese scientists, this is a “historic moment,” Moeti said from the 2nd Ministerial Forum of China-Africa Health Development taking place in Cape Town.
The discovery of Artemisinin has greatly contributed to the health of the peoples in the world, Moeti said.
The contribution is more evident in Africa where many people, particularly children are killed by malaria, which is one of major killers in the continent, she added.
With Artemisinin, Africa has changed for the better and has been put in a better position to achieve the UN Milllenium Development Goals, Moeti said.
She said health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China and they all appreciate that.
Moeti described China as “a great partner” in Africa’s development, particularly in the health field since Chinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periods.
For many years, China has sent medical teams to many African countries and this has won the appreciation of the African people, she said.
24．Which can be the best title of the news report?
A．WHO official praises Chinese scientist for winning Nobel Prize
B．Artemisinin prevents African patients suffering from malaria
C．Chinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periods
D．China has been a great partner in Africa's development at present
25．“Health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China” means .
A．Artemisinin can only be discovered in China
B．Artemisinin is discovered by a Chinese scientist
C．Artemisinin is controlled by Chinese government
D．Artemisinin must be imported from China
26．Which statement about Artemisinin is Not true？
A．The discovery of Artemisinin is a great achievement.
B．Artemisinin has greatly improved health of many people.
C．African children have benefited a lot from Artemisinin.
D．Africa has changed for the better in search of Artemisinin.
27．Which of the following sentences can best describe Tu Youyou?
A．She is a great pharmacologist who works in WHO.
B．She is the first Chinese to win a Nobel prize in science.
C．She discovered Artemisinin, which is a cure of malaria.
D．She was awarded one of 2015 Nobel prizes in Cape Town.
C
What fun it was to play games rather than take special exercise when you were a pupil! Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you weren’t thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find.
Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular（心血管的）exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they don’t think they’ll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable.
As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a double-bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.
Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.
28．We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A．advanced equipment has replaced jumping rope.
B．people like to go to gyms to take exercise.
C．jumping rope has been out of mind.
D．jumping rope is only an entertainment.
29．Why has jumping rope never gained widespread acceptance?
A．Because it is harmful to cardiovascular.
B．Because it is time-consuming and less enjoyable.
C．Because it takes more time and energy.
D．Because it has disappeared in modern society.
30. The author writes this article to .
A．advise people to pick up and enjoy jumping rope
B．object to the high-tech home equipment
C．make people aware of the importance of health
D．analyze why jumping rope has not widely spread
31．The best title of the text would be .
A．Jumping Rope Is Full of Joy and Fun
B．Jumping Rope Doesn’t It the Old People
C．Jumping Rope Has Gained Widespread Acceptance
D．Jumping Rope Is an Easy Exercise Beneficial to Health

D
We are always convinced that life will be better than another only when we get married and even have a baby. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren’t old enough and that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse（配偶）gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation and when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than right now. If not now, when?
One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said. “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin－real life. But there were always many obstacles in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.”
This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.
　　And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy．
　　Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one’s watching.
32．The underlined phrase “dawned on” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A．became clear to B．got used to C．was familiar to D．gave up to
33．According to Alfred Souza, he cannot begin a real life because .
A．he has succeeded in doing some business
B．he has too many debts to pay off
C．he has met with many obstacles in life
D．he has got through something important
34．The author tries to tell us that .
A．Happiness is a destination not a journey
B．Treasuring every second means happiness
C．We are happy when kids grow up
D．Life will be better in the future
35．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
P1

P2
P3
P4
P5
D
P1

P2
P3
P4
P5
C
P1
P5
P4
P3
P2
A
P1

P2
P3
P4
P5
B
P1
P5
P4
P3
P2
A
P1

P2
P3
P4
P5
B
P1

P2
P3
P4
P5
B

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：若答题卡上无E、F、G选项时，若选E项，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
Feel the Meaning of Life
Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 36 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 37 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 
38 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 39 .
40 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not