2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时作业检测8.doc

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课时作业8　Module 2　No Drugs

一、单元扣点
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
legal　addict　pressed　anger　relation　recognise　agree　affect　connection　ban
1．Swimming is ________ in this river because there is a dangerous fish in it.
2．He ________ his uncle at first sight though they last met ten years ago.
3．The man who was ________ with the burglary was tried and sentenced ten years in prison.
4．I was against the project; that is, I ________ to the project.
5．Taking exercise has a positive ________ on our health.
6．It is quite ________ to drive when you get drunk.
7．Users will become ________ to crack cocaine if they smoke it.
8．You shouldn't take the drug because it can increase your heart rate and blood ________.
9．Many people die from accidents ________ to careless driving.
10．The government should make smoking ________ in order to save lives.
答案　1.banned　2.recognised　3.connected　4.disagreed　5.effect　6.dangerous　7.addicted　8.pressure　9.related　10.illegal
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．面包售价上涨，我们大家都会受影响。
The ____________ in the price of bread will ________________ all.
答案　rise; affect us
2．我看他所做的和所说的完全是两回事。
I can't ________ what he does ________ what he says.
答案　relate; to
3．我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。
My mother ________________ TV soap operas.
答案　is addicted to
4．万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
Should another world war __________________， what would __________________ human beings?
答案　break out; occur to
5．劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。
Lawrence's novel ________ eventually __________________ a work of genius.
答案　was; recognised as
二、七选五阅读
(2016·山西质量监测)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. __1__ They teach you a lesson, or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.
__2__ They may be a roommate, a neighbor, a professor, a friend, a lover, or even a complete stranger. Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first, but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential. __3__ It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely pointless.
The people you meet who affect your life, help to create who you are and who you become. __4__ In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If some people love you, give love back to them not only because they love you, but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
__5__ They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment.
A. They serve some sort of purpose.
B. Learn a lesson in life each day that you live.
C. Even the bad experiences can be learned from.
D. You never know who these people may be.
E. If some people hurt you, or break your heart, forgive them.
F. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.
G. If you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　当一些人走进你的生活时，你会发现他们的出现会给你的生活带来深远的影响，你会怎样对待他们呢？
1．A　根据空后的“They teach you a lesson, or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.”可知，他们都在你的人生中扮演着某种角色，这与A项在意思上保持一致。
2．D　根据空后的“They may be a roommate, a neighbor, a professor, a friend, a lover, or even a complete stranger.”可判断出，D项“你永远也不知道这些人可能是谁”符合语境。
3．F　结合本段内容可知，如果没有这些困难，你就不会发现自己的潜力。如果没有它们，生活就如同一条平坦的大道，漫无目的地通向远方。这样的生活安全而舒适，但却乏味而无任何意义。这样前后的意思就保持了一致，故选F。
4．C　根据空后的“In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones.”可知，事实上，它们有时候是最重要的经历，所以C项“即使是不好的经历，也能让你从中吸取教训”符合语境。
5．E　结合本段内容可知，如果有人伤害你，或者令你心碎，原谅他们。(因为)他们让你知道了什么是信任以及小心谨慎有多么重要。故E项符合语境。
三、语法填空
(2016·山东潍坊模拟)
Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary __1__ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she __2__ (gain) impressive popularity—she is __3__ international fashion queen.
2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered __4__ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty __5__ (design) as a character to attract pre­teenage girls. The designers could not __6__ (dream) that she would become such a __7__ (globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained __8__ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy __9__ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal __10__ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。
1．characters　考查名词的数。character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，由“one of the most famous imaginary”可知，此处应用character的复数形式。
2．has gained　考查动词的时态和语态。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，且she与gain为主谓关系，故此处用has gained。
3．an　考查冠词。queen是可数名词单数形式，international以元音音素开头，所填词表示“一个”，故用不定冠词an。
4．cheerfully　考查副词。修饰动词gathered应用副词cheerfully。
5．was designed　考查动词的时态和语态。design和句子主语Hello Kitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处说的是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．have dreamed　考查“情态动词＋have done”结构。couldn't have dreamed表示“(过去)做梦也没想到”。
7．global　考查形容词。修饰名词star应用形容词global。
8．why　考查连接词。根据“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun.”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。
9．to buy　考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”。
10．to　考查固定搭配。appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。
四、短文改错
(2016·吉林公主岭调研)
Is online reading good to us? Opinions differ. Defenders insist online reading can arouse students' interests in reading. Also, the Internet offers much wide choices than paper books. Critics, thus, hold the opposite opinions. They say though online reading has been making more interesting by cartoons or pictures, this is not really reading. What's more, many materials that are offered on the Internet does no good to young readers. Finally, exposed to the computer screen for long harms to our eyes. I think parents should choose proper books for you and I also suggest parents help us form the habit of critical reading.
答案　
Is online reading good us? Opinions differ. Defenders insist online reading can arouse students' in reading. Also, the Internet offers much choices than paper books. Critics, ， hold the opposite opinions. They say though online reading has been more interesting by cartoons or pictures, this is not reading. What's more, many materials that are offered on the Internet no good to young readers. Finally, exposed to the computer screen for long harms our eyes. I think parents should choose proper books for and I also suggest parents help us form the habit of critical reading.
五、书面表达
(2016·沈阳质监一)
假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封e­mail，告诉他学校扩建改造后的变化。主要内容包括：
1．重建了教学楼，实验楼；
2．学生教室设在二楼和三楼，教师办公室搬至一楼尽头；
3．原来的车库改建为新食堂。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Allen，
I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文　
Dear_Mr._Allen，
I'm_Li_Hua,_your_student_assistant. How about your vacation in America? I'm writing to inform you of the changes in our school.
With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have become cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teacher's office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. I'm sure you will enjoy them.
I'm looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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