2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练12.doc

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模块一　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The search result was 543 websites ________ (contain) information about the changes of the game.(2015·广东，阅读A)
2．CCM organizes a variety of events，________(include) performances by the well­known Lasalle Quartet.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读A)
3．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
4．Charlotte found herself operating on ________ (damage) limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(2014·山东，完形)
5．While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of ________(fail)．(2016·江苏，26)
6．With the development of medical technology，we can predict whether people have a ________ (prefer) for food by using saliva sample.(2015·广东，阅读C)
7．Actually，Henry felt ________(shame) of having done so little work.
8．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is ________ (energy)．
9．Although these measures are not ________(effect) forever，they are vital for now.(2016·北京，阅读C)
10．This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and ________ (recover)．(2013·北京，阅读B)
答案　1.containing　2.including　3.attraction　4.damaged　5.failure　6.preference　7.ashamed　8.energetic 9．effective　10.recovery
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As matter of fact，I didn't know anything until you told me about it.
2．It counts is that you must concentrate on your study from now on.
3．As you know，he is too overweight，so he now goes on diet.
4．Of the two you offered，I prefer the latter better.
5．—My room gets very cold at night.
—So is mine.
6．Unfortunately，full­sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damages.
7．With a proper diet and good rest，he recovered his illness quickly.
8．Included weekends，there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.
9．She is shameful and embarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this.
10．The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years.
答案　1.As后加a　2.It→What　3.diet前加a　4.去掉better　5.is→does　6.damages→damage　7.在recovered之后加上from　8.Included→Including　9.shameful→ashamed　10.去掉from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．After all，all kids ________________(更喜欢表扬) rather than be scolded.
2．When I ________________ (节食)，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.
3．The parents ________________ (感到羞愧) their son when he was fired by the company.
4．The old man would rather lose his life than ________________(看到国家财产受到损失)．
5．Please be quiet.The children ________________ (在专心做家庭作业)．
6．In math class，Jerry devoted himself ________________ (解决这些问题) that had given him so much trouble.
答案　1.prefer to be praised　2.go on a diet　3.were ashamed of　4.see damage done to state property　5.are concentrating on their homework　6.to figuring out the problems
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
Amy hasn't heard 1.________ Zhou Ling for weeks，so she e­mailed to tell her story about weight loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week,2.________ now she didn't work out any more.She took another way 3.________ (stay) slim.Since she was 4.________ (shame) for her body，especially her preparing to act in a new play，she took weight­loss pills 5.________ (call) Fatless,6.________ were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 kilograms.
7．________ (fortunate)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weight­loss pills contained 8.________ harmful chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctor's advice，exercised every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought 9.________ wasn't worth damaging our health to get an 10.________ (attract) figure.
答案　1.from　2.but　3.to stay　4.ashamed　5.called 6．which　7.Unfortunately　8.a　9.it　10.attractive
Ⅴ.阅读理解
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don't blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women's brains react to food very differently—and much more strongly—than men's.Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food.Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.
Dr.Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King's College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste.Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non­food images.The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr.Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women.But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role—preparing and cooking food for their families.And it's part of that role to make sure the food is safe.They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA.If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress.Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved.American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B．Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。研究表明，由于女性受到广告、社会压力等的影响及其在历史长河中为家人准备食物的角色导致食物对女性的诱惑要比男性大。
1．Dr.Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing________.
A．fMRI's effectiveness on women and men
B．women's and men's reaction to different images
C．volunteers' reaction to food before and after meals
D．volunteers' reaction to different kinds of food
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males及第六段中的The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non­food images可知，Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样。]
2．In Dr.Uher's opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are________.
A．told to do so for a long time
B．influenced by advertisements
C．forced by powerful social influences
D．born to do so due to biological reasons
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure可知答案。]
3．According to Professor Carey Cooper, women________.
A．turn to food when they feel sad
B．are stressed because of food safety
C．accept their social role from the heart
D．are satisfied with preparing food for their families
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的food will be the way they express their stress.Food actually, is a comfort for women可知，食物可以带给女性安慰，因此女性伤心难过的时候会吃东西。]
4．What was Angelo del Parigi's attitude towards the research results?
A．Surprised. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Curious.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether...可以看出，Angelo del Parigi对Uher博士的研究结果持怀疑的态度。]
Ⅵ.七选五
Two days before Christmas, I was shopping in a local grocery store.I bought a lot of vegetables and some food for my two children.My cart was full as I entered the checkout lane (付款通道)．__1__
It was beginning to snow and I found that the lady looked worried.__2__I turned back and insisted she go before me.She was surprised and then she thanked me sincerely.
__3__We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kindness.I told her that she seemed close to my mother's age and I hoped that someone would do the same for her.
After her goods were tallied (清点), she was handed a receipt.Her receipt had a message that she would receive a special gift for a child at customer services.__4__
As I stood there, I felt that there may have been a child that would benefit from that gift in her own family or circle of friends and realized that one act of kindness could have a chain reaction.Had I denied myself that opportunity to practice this random act, I would have received the “free gift” receipt.__5__Furthermore, by allowing myself the opportunity to show generosity, I also received a gift—the satisfaction of helping others.
A．Seeing this, she was delighted.
B．She thought I was just telling a joke.
C．But I knew in my heart that she needed it more.
D．It occurred to me that I should do something for her.
E．There were still several people waiting in line before us.
F．A little elderly lady was behind me with a full cart as well.
G．I was a little worried because I would have to wait for at least ten minutes.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者在商店排队结账时让一位老妇人优先结账，作者因此感受到了帮助别人的快乐。
1．F　[根据下一段中的I turned back and insisted she go before me可推测，老妇人本来是“排在作者之后的”。]
2．D　[根据本段内容可知，作者“想到要为这位老妇人做些什么事”，因此他让老妇人排到自己前面，优先结账。]
3．E　[根据本空后一句We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kindness可推测，作者和老妇人的前面“仍然有一些人在排队”，所以他们利用等待的时间聊天。]
4．A　[根据本段内容可知，老妇人幸运地获得了礼品券，因此她应该很“高兴”。]
5．C　[如果作者不跟老妇人换位置的话，那么获得礼品券的人应该是作者，但是看到老妇人那么高兴，作者“从心里知道她更需要这个礼品券”。]
Ⅶ.书面表达
最近，你班同学参加了某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是“桥牌(bridge)是否该被列为高中选修课”。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍大家的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1.拓展视野
2．增强团队精神
1.规则复杂，加重学业负担
2．久坐不利于身体健康
？
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in high school.
【参考范文】
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in high school.
Some are in favour of the idea.They say playing bridge can develop a taste for cards and broaden their horizons.Meanwhile, it is good for team spirit.However, others are against it.They say the rules of bridge are so complex that they will be too much of a burden for students.What's worse, sitting for a long time when playing is bad for one's health.
In my opinion, interest is the best teacher.Bridge can be listed as an optional course in high school as long as there are students who are interested in it.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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