高三英语活页模块复习检测15.doc

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Unit 3　Science and nature

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Therefore，we cannot ________(证实)that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.
2．Mr.King ________ (收养)the orphan as his son.
3．She went to Paris with the ________(意图)to learn French.
4．I think the scientific advances ________ (提及)in your article are interesting.
5．It's good to do a job that you are interested in.Otherwise you will get ________(厌烦)．
答案　1.confirm　2.adopted　3.intention　4.mentioned　5.bored
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他太瘦弱了，搬不动这个箱子。(too...to...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我想不出比这更好的主意了。(not＋比较级)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．由于吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。(as a consequence of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。(a majority of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他说的话很难理解。(主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.He is too weak to carry the box.
2．I couldn't think of a better idea than this one.
3．As a consequence of smoking，my father coughs frequently.
4．A majority of people think smoking is harmful to health.
5．What he said is very difficult to understand.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．When a careless waiter spilled a bowl of hot soup on Jackson's back，I was quite angry，but Jackson was ________.He even told the waiter not to worry about it.

A．as cool as a cucumber B．as hungry as a lion
C．as heavy as lead D．as mad as a wet hen
答案　A　[考查明喻。句意：那个服务员不小心把一碗滚烫的汤洒在杰克逊的背上。我非常生气，可是杰克逊却非常冷静(as cool as a cucumber)。他甚至还叫那个服务员不要担心。B项“如饥似渴”；C项“非常沉重”；D项“非常生气”。]
2．—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I'm looking for a tie for my father as a gift，________made of silk.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
答案　B　[考查代词辨析。句意：“先生，我能为你做些什么吗？”“我在找一条丝绸的领带给我爸爸作礼物。”one此处指a tie，表示泛指，没有具体指出是哪条领带，故选B。]
3．President Xi urged Washington________concrete measures to loosen high­tech export controls to China.
A．adopting B．to adopt
C．adopted D．to be adopted
答案　B　[句意：习主席敦促华盛顿采取具体措施放宽对华高科技出口管制。urge sb to do sth“敦促某人做某事”；adopt measures“采取措施”。]
4．Beijing ________in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games，which made all the Chinese proud.
A．succeeded B．managed
C．resulted D．shared
答案　A　[句意：北京成功举办了2008年奥运会，这使所有中国人感到自豪。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”。]
5．The thief tried to run away from the market，but he ________getting caught by the brave people.
A．got up B．went up
C．turned up D．ended up
答案　D　[句意：小偷试图从市场逃走，但最后被勇敢的人们抓住了。end up doing sth“最后以做某事而结束”。]
6．Mary，don't ________all the soap.Leave me some to wash with，please.
A．put up B．give up C．make up D．use up
答案　D　[句意：玛丽，不要用光肥皂，留点儿让我洗的时候用。use up“用光”；put up“张贴，举起，建起”；give up“放弃”；make up“编造，弥补”。]
7．He broke the law，and now he must face the ________of his actions.
A．judgement B．morality
C．advances D．consequences
答案　D　[句意：他违法了，现在必须面对自己行动的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意为“面对某人行动的后果”。]
8．Unfortunately，the research was limited ________increasing economic profits，________protecting the environment.
A．to；other than B．by；rather than
C．to；rather than D．by；more than
答案　A　[短语辨析。第一空是be limited to的固定搭配；第二空表示“除了”选other than，而more than表示“超过，非常”等意思；rather than表示“而不是”。故选A项。]
9．Seeing the students working hard all the time，the teacher ________that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A．works out B．points out
C．makes out D．turns out
答案　B　[动词短语辨析。根据题干语境和各短语的意思可知B项意思相符。point out表示“指出”。]
10．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn't have taken D．mustn't have taken
答案　C　[情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“本不必要”。故选needn't have done。]
11．We are just trying to reach a point ________both sides will sit together and talk.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
答案　A　[point作定语从句的先行词时，在从句中作状语，用where引导从句。]
12．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
答案　A　[in favour of意为“赞成，同意”；in memory of意为“纪念”；in honour of意为“向……表示敬意”；in search of意为“寻找”。从was against(反对)判断空格处要填in favour of表示对比。]
13．________at the party，I found Tina seated alone in the front row.
A．Arriving B．To arrive
C．Arrive D．Arrived
答案　A　[根据句意可知，arrive这一动作与“found”几乎同时发生，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。]
14．—How about your school?
—Oh，very good.You can't find________one in this city.
A．the better B．the best
C．a better D．better
答案　C　[句意：“你的学校如何？”“哦，非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。”“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，“一个更好的学校”是泛指，故选C。]
15．A survey________by the UN shows developing countries are particularly attractive to tourists.
A．being conducted B．conducted
C．having been conducted D．to be conducted
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的一项调查显示，发展中国家特别吸引游客(去旅游)。conduct和survey之间是动宾关系，所以空白处应用过去分词作后置定语。]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的) thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities.We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children, “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

Title
Very Useful__1__
Introduction
Education should be a__2__for life.
Advice
Important things should be taught in__3__.
Teaching
__4__
●How to behave__5__
●The basic skill of__6__money
●How to__7__in a critical way
●How to keep__8__
●The rights and responsibilities one has in__9__
Conclusion
Children should be taught what__10__is and how to deal with it.
　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。教育对学生的未来至关重要，本文就学校的教育内容和如何对学生的学习成果进行检测作了具体说明。
1．Teaching/Education/Schooling　[根据第一段“we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.”可推知本文的中心话题应是“Useful Teaching”。]
2．preparation　[根据第一段第一句“If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life”可知。]
3．school(s)　[根据第一段最后一句“Here is what our schools should teach.”和最后一段“Our schools should spend every moment...”，很容易推知此处应填school(s)。]
4．Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics　[从第二段到第六段文章都是在谈学校应该教哪些内容，可推出此处答案。]
5．politely/properly/well　[根据第二段“Politeness is a mark of civilization.”可知答案。]
6．managing　[根据第三段“...we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.”可知答案。]
7．think　[根据第四段“If our schools teach nothing else，they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.”可填出此词。]
8．healthy/fit　[根据第五段“Children should learn to take care of their health.”可推知答案。]
9．society　[根据第六段“All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.”可知答案。]
10．life　[根据最后一段最后一句“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it.”可填出此词。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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