高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题19.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. ( P 42 )
【知识要点】contain的用法
【诊断练习】用contain/include的适当形式填。
①This book ______ some information about America, ______ some information about American military.
②Some food, rice ________, ________ protein and fat.
③On Sundays, all the students in our class went to work outside, _______ me.
④Dead Sea ________ a variety of minerals _________ K and Na.
⑤What the box ________ is unknown to us.
2.【原句再现】Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will make him become stronger.(P 49)
【知识要点】consider的用法
【诊断练习】用consider的适当形式完成句子。
①We are considering____________ ___________ ___________ ___________(改进我们的学习方法)．
②Do you consider___________ ____________ _____________ __________ ___________ ____________ ________________(告诉他事实是明智的)？
③We all consider him__________ ______________ ________________ ____________(一位诚实的孩子).
④_________ (考虑)that he is still a child, you’d better not______ ______ (坚持)your own rule.
⑤Our boss is considered ______ ______ _______ （学习）abroad for three years.
3.【原句再现】I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.( P 42)
【知识要点】含有work的词块
【诊断练习】用介词或副词填空。
①He failed in the last English exam, so he is working hard ______ it.
②Things work ______ quite well.
③I have worked ______ her for two years as she is my boss.
④He is working ______ a new novel.
⑤People in the Middle East are working ______ the peace.
⑥I have worked ______ your share of the cost.
⑦These athletes work_______ at the gym for two hours every day
4.【原句再现】Often, teenagers give up on sport, saying they have no time left after their studies.(P 58)
【知识要点】含有give的词块
【诊断练习】用介词或副词填空。
①It’s polite of us youth to give ______ our seats to the elderly, which is a traditional Chinese virtue.
②At last, her patience gave ______.
③She didn’t give ______ her job after she got married.
④The cooker is giving ______ a funny smell.
⑤The authorities showed no signs of giving ______ to the kidnapper’s demands in Iraq.
⑥He’d been in a coma for six months, and doctors had almost given _______ on him.
⑦He gave _______ large amounts of money to charity.
5.【原句再现】By the way, calorie’ is just another word for energy.(P 58)
【知识要点】含有way的词块
【诊断练习】用way的适当短语填空。
①______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.
② He saved old envelopes. ______, he has collected a great many stamps.
③______, have you seen Harry recently?
④ Yes, _____ he has been very successful.
⑤ Please move this chair. It is ______.
⑥They are traveling to Paris ______ London.
⑦______ are the two incidents connected.
⑧ “Are you going to help Mary again?” “______!”
⑨ At the footprints on the seashore, Robinson Crusoe _______ back to the cave.
⑩I’m sure I’ll be with you ______.
6.【原句再现】Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.(P58)
【知识要点】spend, take, cost, pay的区别
【诊断练习】单项填空。
①They spend too much time the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
② ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
---No，they only ________ l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
③ ---Will you please for my dinner Peter?
---Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
④It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
⑤This science book ____ me a great amount of money. 
　A. took 　B. cost 　C. used 　D. spent 
7.【原句再现】You can hardly recognize him in the photo. (P51)
【知识要点】recognize ,realize与know的区别
【诊断练习】英译汉。
Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight.
________________________________________________________________
He didn’t recognize(=admit)that he had made a big mistake.
________________________________________________________________
When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.
________________________________________________________________
④ The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
________________________________________________________________
⑤ I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
________________________________________________________________
⑥ I've known Tom for years.
________________________________________________________________
8.【原句再现】The doctor told me that I would die if I couldn’t get a new liver.(P42)
【知识要点】含有die的词块
【诊断练习】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
①Many of them died _____ starvation.
②The soldier died ______ a wound in the breast.
③Lots of them died ______ the cause of liberation.
④the flowers are dying ______ because there has been no rain.
⑤The old traditions are dying _____.
⑥No sooner did one crisis die _____ than another claimed the headlines.
⑦Plants often die ______ in winter.
⑧He is dying _____ financial help as he is gonging to college.
9.【原句再现】She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.(P42)
【知识要点】 moment的用法
【诊断练习】单项填空。
① I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _____ .
A. for a moment B. in a moment C for the moment D. at the moment
② We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her _____ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. the moment when C. at the moment when D. the moment
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(P 58)
【知识要点】so的用法
【诊断练习】单项填空。
①---I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a lot of homework______________．
---If you don't want to go,________.
A．to do; so do I B．to do; neither do I
C．to be done; nor will I D．to do; neither will I
②---Tom works hard at English．
---____________, and_____________.
A．So does he; so you do B．So you do; so is he
C．So he does; so do you D．So he will; so do you
③---Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well．
---_____________．
A．So does her brother B．Neither does her brother
C．So it was with her brother D．It's the same with her brother
④---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
---My God!____________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．So were you D．So did you
2.【原句再现】Some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.(P 43)
【知识要点】be always doing…的用法
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.
_____________________________________________________________
②John was always coming to school late.
_____________________________________________________________
③He is never washing his feet, which makes his roommates angry.
_____________________________________________________________
3.【原句再现】Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.(P 42)
【知识要点】especially, specially 和particularly的区别
【诊断练习】用especially, specially 或particularly的正确形式填空。
①It’s a matter of _________ importance.
②I feel __________ interested in the project.
③They went to Paris on a __________ plane.
④I came here _________ to ask you for advice.
⑤These books will be ____________ helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.__________ adj.苗条的 2.__________ n. 体型,身材
3.________ v.锻炼,运动 4.________ n.. 衰退,衰竭
5.________adj. 惭愧的 6.________vt. 包含,容纳
7.________n. 化学物质 8.________ v.匹配,相称
9.________n. 压力 10._______adj. 无价的；珍贵的
11.attractive adj.__________ 12.damage v__________
13.energy n. __________ 14.count v..__________
15.regular adj.__________ 16.overweight adj.__________
17.system n.__________ 18.properly adj.__________
19.affect v.__________ 20.relaxed adj.__________
（二）词块部分
1. be ________about 对…感到尴尬 2. ______ out 计算出,弄清楚
3. __________ from 恢复 4. _________________ 节食
5. _________ 吸收 6. _________对…有害
7. _________doing… 冒险干某事 8 _______ healthy lives 过着健康的生活
9. call sb. names _______________ 10. _______________从长远角度看
11.work out ____________________ 12. be ashamed of ____________________
13.take control of ____________________ 14. fall out ____________________
15 put pressure on ___________________ 16.as a matter of fact____________________
17in no time ____________________ 18. consider doing…____________________
19.concentrate on ____________________ 20.side effect____________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1.---My room gets very cold at night.
---___ ___. (2007 江苏卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
2. It is ___ ___ to spend money on keeping fit instead of spending it on trying to make people ___ __ after they are ill.
A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
3. If you ___ ___ breakfast often, you will have no energy for the morning work.
A. leave out B. drop C. give up D. skip
4. I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary gradually.
A. will build up B. built up C. was building up D. is building up
5. Zhou Ling is now in hospital _ ___ from her heart failure now.
A. recovering B. to recover C. recovered D. to be recovering
6. Jack is late again. It is typical(典型的) __ _ him to keep others waiting.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
7. Mary, along with her parents ___ ___ going to visit the West Lake this Sunday.
A. are B. is C. will be D. will
8. The boy drank ___ ___ milk before getting on the bus, which made him feel sick.
A. a great many B. a large amount of
C. much too D. a large number of
9. ---Do you get together with your old friends?
---Yes, from time to time, but not ___ ___.
A. normally B. certainly C. regularly D. necessarily
10. I’m considering ___ a washing machine, which is considered _____ a great help to my wife.
A. buying; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. to buy; to be
11. Can we keep ourselves looking ______by eating more fruit?
A. thin B. weight-loss C. slim D. attractive
12. Her skirt was torn out by a nail, which made her feel ____.
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment
13. Jack advised that we ___ there in his car but the smile on his face suggested that it ____a trick.
A. go; was B. should go; should be C. go; be D. went; should be
14.---Are you feeling any better?
---I’m feeling much better now. Maybe the medicine has _____.
A. taken B. affected C. worked D. controlled
15. ---How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
---We have ____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. gained D. contained
（二） 完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
The purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements aod your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 9 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with " I saw your 10 in today's newspaper". You might say " I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months" or " I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it".
Try to 13 generalities (笼统) . Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask "What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience---which, naturally, no 16 has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .
It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily
2. A. found B. done C. known D.heard
3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking
4. A. brain B. sight C. order D.mind
5. A. probable B. possible C. likely D.able
6. A. While B. Although C.As D.If
7. A. pay B.win C.show D.fix
8. A. kept B. continued C. written D.read
9. A. to B.for C. into D.from
10. A. advertisement B.report C. article D. introduction
11. A. watch B.search C. study D. discussion
12. A. change B.make C.sell D.use
13. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D.gain
14. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting
15. A. offer B. supply C.mean D. provide
16 .A. worker B. beginner C.owner D. manager
17. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience
18. A .Make B.Ask C. State D.Get
19. A. result B. decision C. promise D.idea
20. A. happier B. easier C.heaper D. safer
（三）阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（20分）
America is in no immediate danger of “running