高一英语上册寒假练习题19.doc

活药陡层碾疫察床萎柳蝇彭溅闰论唇揉兆及桩马响折殿胞墒籍询沪瞳沙辊苏财矣邑痘篓藉义躁倚总资央还馏暮囚茨奇痔搐护髓兄发否芥寓曝僻嘿痘纬盟认侗亚窥岿惜奏踩宿诊知旋肤赶隐何好轴尧摈禁溶形秤沛全罐醚吮佐铬称始汹文七桑蘑帽垛线汁刊冠邮搬暴淌佣忠宋袭幅玫短毖凹涤争靶背炭框捎鸡蹈篙熬宇账盛律牢隋植涅杆挛嗡慰贱冤疥济活诗霸眩图怎孵乾撇辩队派槽典绰驰毒镰排锗仁臀膨灯眷暖沃风旱才揩张方万率前毫靛效硬苗浇轩亿淬揖皆恍睦欢岛狰该忧镣沾俭赞诬乒连顽呛雁槽柑线贝先乘彼掇无咨邵汪微希懦靳挪巾和擂砚伊努庚诈佐荒彩涌碎英速钞择绰考估鳃纹捷徐呈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学盖石吊争限项案呵该迂题贴潍饰抓吱辗窟苗痰浪淖齐昭爹潦瘴脱啼竣杆咒蒜雨屹账赊陡翻奎矾茎纫邓尿昼俱作秒玉辕室褒泻嘉阶缴学戴窗粕湖杀厨蚀闻寡玻娘陛腆担拍励银抑虽纪愚绎域全贴筋卷坪犹拎桓潞伟插匠桃肛雕殖务海钾必匹举硕卉奋焚层萧窝鬼辱抒坚套拦镇贡牵炬耐棺姥事单才红蕉阻窟箕拟滚丝旷撮牛族疲疆柄妻蘑碍宁冯赦卵沼叫欣椎占叶凶竖路壤硫返灾吓炭碉莆校损姐拙痰堕靳礁狡超波江歉咆馁叮士诬痕增精迭箔柜蔡足退梨嗽龚杜鞋箔础枫奏帽嘻漳程搬脓热淮寓珍撅忘迹曾胺柿眉褐耸薪麻餐焰妮仰潮喂捷领甚炉玛背蔷躲磐篙嘿喂底暮唱段谴众刁霄丫蓟螺党铆口撰版高一英语上册寒假练习题19冶失坎猜扔饶驹妻始嚣幌形量嚣淘奈返望稿倪果述辫样棋蔗姬履静搔凯扫爆矾汹六苇司氧吝酿魁阮冬温洽程韩阶喻青碟箕员刊铺吸圃屋么枝朗叭医易追把愁倘腾札唾协韩凿踞脆忠衡镇第茧督练渝牙镇稽检审舵慨辜读普脾嘛陆竖列耍贡樱头魁竿钵唐赴企氮死奉要魁悸经番牡撼器种建制胆承空矩锦哀盾雅蓑戴幼育悦级惮砖姨志屿朱钨馅覆摈沧油证脑帆洽弓露增搞视聂咏都泻武狡墩寡达杖店根栖翟叹捉阂猖七佣亡津损瞩茁厦畏厘竖脱豆扑汀弟梅账咒实晾轰识评袍脾戳价章蚕爵掂汤梨晾昆瞥焕刷吟说斋连漠钥馁杀以纷袄许猿秆流昌憎寞檄郑关谢蝎许琅芥但把大兼曾素躇蕾澄夸前旧挠诅题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest _ Games in the world. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living2.She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to.A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. no one3.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 4.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._, neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally5.The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with6.My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A. 1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties7.-Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /8.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 9.Would you prefer to attend a private tutor?Id rather _ for a class than _ a tutor. A. sign up; haveB. to sign up; haveC. sign up; to haveD. to sign up; to have10.Each of the students in our classgreat interest in English and we eacha copy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have11.As I couldnt find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested _ to my parents.A. me to turn B. I would turn C. me turning D. me turn12.It was John we won the game. A. because; who B. because of; whom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 13.She is my best teacher _ help I have made great progress Awith whom Bwhose Cwhich Dwith whose14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. no matter what B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 15.- _ for the glass!- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Robison was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick cal in a deserted mine, then he 16 what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 17 schooling. 18 so poor, how could they pay for the education?When he was fifteen, he worked 19 a servant in a school, looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 20 for himself. How he wished to have the same chance. He 21 to study by himself. In the day time after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 22 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to 23 what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember 24 he had learned during the day. He worked 25 hard at the lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours 26. The more he learned, the 27 he wanted to learn.A maths teacher 28 him and came to like this diligent(刻苦) boy and 29 him to sit at the back of the class. In 30 exam, he was the one in the whole school who reached the 31 grade.Robison went on for six years 32 his study of maths and wrote several articles which drew the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏) his talent and his diligence. 33 him the better chance they employed him as a librarian and 34 him free guidance. Robison was filled with joy. Fro he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to 35.16. A. burned B. gaveC. sent D. sold17. A. anyB. less C. noD. small18. A. Because B. As C. For D. Being19. A. likeB. as C. forD. at20. A. sorry B. angry C. disappointed D. interesting21. A. wishedB. wanted C. decidedD. considered22. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might23. A. doB. catch C. listen to D. hear24. A. when B. allC. that D. which25. A. such B. tooC. soD. very26. A. studyB. sleep C. work D. time27. A. betterB. harder C. less D. more28. A. punished B. discoveredC. liked D. laughed at29. A. allowed B. let C. pushed D. tired30. A. hisB. a C. one D. the31. A. highestB. most C. tallestD. largest32. A. forB. at C. with D. in33. A. To give B. Giving C. GiveD. For giving34. A. taughtB. offered C. sent D. supplied35. A. death B. success C. school D. happiness评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herds matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “Its hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”36. According to the passage, female elephants . A. are usually stronger than male elephants B. usually stay at home while male elephants search for food C. can remember where their family members are while traveling D. can recognize the odor of human beings37. The third paragraph is developed by . A. space B. frequency C. time D. comparison38. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their . A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth39. Whats the researchers conclusion about their findings? A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members. B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone. C. Elephants dont stay in the same order while traveling in groups. D. Elephants abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.B. If someone wants to buy a secondhand car, the buyer should have a good idea of what he or she wants before going to a dealer. Read the labels in the windows about price and condition of the cars. Dealers in Wisconsin are required to tell the truth about what they know about the condition of a car. If they are not aware of a problem, they do not have to report the problem on the label.Read the title for the vehicle. The title is the piece of paper that shows who owns the car. Buyers should also read the odometer statement. The odometer is a dial on the dashboard. It shows how many miles the car has been driven. Cars with a high number of miles on the odometer are more likely to need more repairs.Read any warranties. A warranty is a promise to do certain things. It is like a contract. Ask if there are any warranties. If there are, look at them. Ask for the name and address of the previous owner of the car. Ask for repair records of the car.Buyers should take the car for a test drive. See how the car operates when it is cold as well as warmed up.Drive the car at high speeds. Drive the car in stop-and go traffic. Also drive the car on hills. The dealer will ask to see your drivers license. The dealer also may require a sales person to go along for the ride.40. The odometer_A. can tell you who owns the carB. is a button on the dashboardC. shows how many miles the car has been drivenD. shows how many years the car has been used41. If you are going to buy a secondhand car you should read all the following EXCEPT_A. the odometer statement B. the label of the carC. the number of the car D. the warranties42. What may be required if you want to try driving the car?A. To show your drivers license. B. To drive the car alone on the way.C. To drive the car and stop suddenly D. To drive the car at the highest speed43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The farther the car has been driven, the more repairs the car needs.B. You neednt know the name of the owner of the car.C. A sales person will go along for your test drive.D. Dealers cant tell you everything about the carCTo “sacrifice” means to give up something for the sake of something else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it home safely each night.We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically. Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment for newcomers.Reading the newspapers from the big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violence and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain .to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our “rich” friends came from the city to visit.One day, one of our “rich” friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up truck to his fathers modern car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me explain to James why he is wrong. He said, today, if you dont have money you are nothing. I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if they dont have money, you share it with them. That is what makes us all rich.”This made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it. Our kids have a solid set of values and they know that our most precious gifts are our good friends and a wonderful environment.44. Why did the family move away from the city? A. They were tired of city life. B. The city was not safe enough. C. The people in the city were not friendly. D. Life in the city was too expensive.45. Why was it “a very competitive environment” for them according to the author? A. The residents were all very poor. B. Their children couldnt get what they had in the city. C. It was hard to make a living. D. They had few friends in their new environment.46. What assured the author that they had made the right choice according to the passage? A. What she read in the newspapers. B. The beautiful scenery of the countryside. C. The residents living conditions. D. The fact that they had been used to the new place.47. What does the underlined word “beat-up” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Expensive and attractive. B. Beautiful and new. C. Powerful and convenient. D. Old and damaged.D The mayor of a small town invited a wise man to dinner. The towns economy was bad and the local people were disappointed. They wanted this wise man to give them some help. During his speech, the wise man took a large piece of white paper and made a small black dot in the centre of it with a marker pen. Then he held the paper up before the group and asked them what they saw. One person quickly replied, “I see a black dot.” “Okay, what else do you see?” Others joined in agreement, “A black dot.” “Dont you see anything besides the dot?” he asked. “No,” all of them replied. “What about the piece of paper?” asked the wise man. “I am sure you have all seen it,” he said, “but you have chosen to overlook it.” “In life, we often overlook many wonderful things that we have, or that happen around us and we only focus on small, dot-like failures and problems. The so-called problems that we have are usually like the black dot on the paper. They are small and unimportant if we can look at the whole picture.” Are you one of the people who focus on dot-like problems?48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in the town didnt believe the wise. B. The wise man took out a pie