高三英语能力测评试题9.doc

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选修9
Units 1&2 课后能力测评(一)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
字数：291 完成时间：15分钟 难度：★★
My grandmother was an iron－willed woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. __1__ the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was __2__ and very much used to getting her own way.
Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She __3__ them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I __4__ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl __5__ the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren't __6__ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？” I shouted. The __7__ I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully __8__ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest __9__. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party __10__.
Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water __11__ out from under the door. She __12__ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps __13__ at full blast(拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a __14__ wall around me, but Grandmother was __15__ angry that she almost got to me anyway.
My grandfather took me __16__ to the window. He was a kind and gentleman, full of wisdom and patience. __17__ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he __18__ his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, __19__ angry or upset.
“Tell me，” he asked, “why did you do it？”
“Well, she shouted at me __20__，” I said earnestly. “Now she's got something to shout about.”
Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric，” he said at last, “you are my revenge(复仇)．”
1. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Beside
2. A. spoiled B. harmed C. liked D. concerned
3. A. imagined B. told C. evaluated D. considered
4. A. made B. found C. pushed D. wound
5. A. closed B. opened C. beat D. tapped
6. A. expected B. asked C. supposed D. told
7. A. happiness B. depression C. embarrassment D. anger
8. A. complained B. apologized C. replied D. referred
9. A. cry B. blame C. comment D. demand
10. A. picked up B. broke down C. carried on D. took off
11. A. moving B. stirring C. floating D. streaming
12. A. pushed open B. pulled down C. shut up D. knocked at
13. A. had gone B. were going C. went D. had been going
14. A. productive B. hard C. protective D. rough
15. A. so B. too C. as D. very
16. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. by surprise D. with anxiety
17. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Rarely
18. A. argue with B. talk with C. put up with D. come to terms with
19. A. other than B. instead of C. rather than D. more than
20. A. for something B. for nothing C. without doubt D. with sympathy
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
字数：352 完成时间：8分钟 难度：★★
Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago，I've used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I've found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3，so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. 1 was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me，and，to a certain extent，distracted me from the game，allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine，moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I'm in a bad mood at work，I'll listen to some of Bob Marley's and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I'm doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer，I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.
Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you'll finally discover your best choice.
I'm always looking for new concentration aids，so I'd love to know what type of music works best for me.
1. We can infer that the passage was written in ________.
A. 2005　　B. 2006　　C. 2007　　D. 2008
2. The author first discovered the effects of music ________.
A. from his parents B. by chance C. at work D. when he was a child
3. Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?
A. It helps him block out the outside world.
B. It arouses his subconscious talent.
C. It helps his mind relax.
D. It makes him work without any thought.
4. The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to ________.
A. tell us that life is dull
B. tell us that music affects mood
C. tell us how to seek happiness
D. tell us bad mood can affect work
5. In order to get the greatest effect of music，you are advised to ________.
A. listen to some of Bob Marley's
B. only choose relaxing music
C. test all kinds of music
D. listen to classic rock
B
字数：403 完成时间：12分钟 难度：★★
In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.
William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.
Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators' leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left－handed. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.
The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.
For many years people talked about Hoy's last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.
After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and travelled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4－10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.
6. In which order did the following things happen in Hoy's life?
a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.
b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.
c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.
d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.
e. Hoy became deaf.
A. d, e, a, c, b B. e, a, c, b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. e, a, b, c, d
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy ________ in his late years.
A. became famous
B. led a relaxed life
C. travelled around the world
D. was in good physical condition
8. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball
B. baseball game rules and important players
C. the rise in the social position of the deaf people
D. where the baseball judge hand signals came from
9. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.
B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.
C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.
D. Hoy's family encouraged him to become a baseball player.
Ⅲ. 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
字数：149 完成时间：8分钟 难度：
Dr.Carl Wight is an expert on the __1__(环 1. ________
境)．He speaks to our reporter, __2__ is clear 2. ________
that in the f__3__ few years the earth's climate is 3. ________
going to change，__4__ probably means that many 4. ________
kinds of animals, such __5__ the South China tiger， 5. ________
are going to __6__(消失)soon. Changes in climate 6. ________
are going to certainly __7__(影响) people's lives too. 7. ________
B__8__ of global warming, the iceburg in the 8. ________
Antarctic has already been __9__(破坏)and will 9. ________
be getting worse in the future，causing the sea
level to rise slowly every year. We have to take
immediate action, o__10__ I fear that life on Earth 10. ________
will get worse.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. 解析：选B。前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示：在这些客人中。
2. 解析：选A。因家里有钱以及下文的“习惯于我行我素”可知他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil表示“宠坏，溺爱”。
3. 解析：选D。这里表示祖母认为他们是最重要的客人，极力讨好他们。
4. 解析：选A。由文意可知，晚会进行中，“我”走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。这里用make one’s way to表示“向……走去”。而其他动词的含义不符合语境：find one’s way找到去……的路；push one’s way挤出一条路;wound one’s way蜿蜒前进。
5. 解析：选B。由“and simply walked in”可知，那个小女孩推开洗手间的门进来了。
6. 解析：选C。从语境可知这里用be supposed to表示“理应做……；应该做……”。句意为：难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！
7. 解析：选D。从上文内容可知，作者这个时候很生气。
8. 解析：选A。此处用complain表示“投诉”，历来我行我素的女孩出来没有被人这么呵斥过，她哭着向她的父母和“我”奶奶告状。
9. 解析：选B。由文意可知，当“我”从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把“我”骂了一通。
10. 解析：选C。等她骂完叫“我”滚开之后，晚会继续进行。这里用carry on表示“继续”。
音乐的巨大作用的。
3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“...moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.By trial...choice”可知，D项表述不准确，故答案为D。
4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，故答案为B。
5. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial...choice.”可知，答案为C。
6. 解析：选B。细节理解题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法，即找到第一个发生的事件 (e. Hoy became deaf.)，再找到最后一个发生的事件 (d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.)，故可排除A、C两项。再进行比较可知，B最佳。
7. 解析：选D。推想判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week”可知，在他生命的最后岁月里，他的身体状况很好。
8. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，应选A。
9. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据“he stole 82 bases...the Senators’leading hitter...threw out three batters...managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog”等细节，可以判断Hoy是他那个时代最杰出的棒球选手。
Ⅲ.1. environment 2. It 3. following 4. which 5. as
6. disappear 7. affect 8. Because 9. destroyed 10. otherwise
选修9
Units 3&5 课后能力测评(二)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
字数：260 完成时间：15分钟 难度：★★
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon __1__. The big noise brought people out __2__ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __3__ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys __4__ more and covered their ears as they waited __5__ for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge, __6__ ball high above the city, and the __7__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __8__： the Night of the Full Moon, a festival(节日) that is especially popular __9__ young people.
More and more young Javanese __10__ together and walked slowly through the __11__ joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __12__ the city. They continued to climb __13__ they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the __14__ of the mountain.
After they were __15__ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, __16__ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people __17__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And __18__， in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __19__ the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the __20__city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1. A. let out　　B. gave out C. came out D. set out
2. A. into　　　B. at　　　 C. of　　　 D. from
3. A．burning B. used C. exploding D. broken
4. A．lit B. bought C. piled D. removed
5. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly
6. A. silver B. new C. colourful D. gold
7. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops
8. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events
9. A. for B. to C. with D. in
10. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted
11. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground
12. A. on the edge of