2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测16.doc

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直接引语转换为间接引语
1．He said to the boy，“Keep quiet”．
→He told the boy ________________．
答案：to keep quiet
2．The audience said to the singer，“Would you sing us a song？”
→The audience asked the singer ________________．
答案：to sing them a song
3．The officer said, “Go away.”
→The officer ordered us ________________．
答案：to go away
4．All the people cried，“How beautiful the clothes are！”
→All the people cried ________________________________________________________.
答案：how beautiful the clothes were
5．“Write a letter to your parents，”the teacher said to me.
→The teacher reminded me ___________________________________________________.
答案：to write a letter to my parents
6．The chairman said to us，“Don’t make any noise.”
→The chairman warned us _______________________________________________.
答案：not to make any noise
7．The assistant said to you，“Please repeat what you have said.”
→The assistant asked you ____________________________________________________.
答案：to repeat what you had said
8．“What about going out for a hiking？”they said.
→They suggested ___________________________________________________.
答案：going out for a hiking
9．“Give me another chance, please.”the worker said to the manager.
→The worker begged the manager ________________．
答案：to give him another chance
10．“Relax, please，”Mary said to the young mother.
→Mary asked the young mother ________________．
答案：to relax
阅读理解
A
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the matter－a matter of principle(原则)．
If someone says that you owe(欠)him $50，but you don’t, a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.”But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？”has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude(粗鲁的)．In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.”Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.”Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.”does not sound rude.In this situation，“it doesn’t matter.”shows you are easy­going(随和的)．
No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
1．We can infer from the text that the word matter ________．
A．has a wide use
B．can mean money
C．is the most used English word
D．has the most different expressions
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
2．What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A．Every penny counts.
B．Stick to what is right.
C．Follow your friend’s advice.
D．Be careful when making friends.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易作出让步或改变。
3．The underlined word “context” in the text probably means ________．
A．choice　 B．person
C．situation D．answer
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明It doesn’t matter to me在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
4．The author develops the text mainly by ________．
A．using examples
B．giving instructions
C．describing his experiences
D．discussing research findings
A　解析：写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
B
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink.It’s about a 10­year­old girl in the 1860s.Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady，but Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls，she likes to catch snakes，go swimming，and work in the fields.She makes friends with the neighboring Indians.You should read the book.
Lenaya，Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln？by Janet Pascal.It is about Abraham Lincoln.He grew up poor, told funny jokes，and then became President.He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won.After the war, slavery(奴隶制) was ended.I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam，Age 16
New Jersey
My favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W．Dixon.My mom and dad had some when they were kids.I love them because they’re filled with mystery(神秘), action, and fun.They are about two boys, Frank and Joe.The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George，Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald.It’s about a third grader who has a good­luck penny, but she loses it.She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie，Age 15
Ohio
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。
5．In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie ________．
A．hopes to grow into a perfect lady
B．acts quite differently from other girls
C．has to work long hours in the fields
D．has a bad relation with her neighbors
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls，she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields.可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。
6．One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________．
A．they were written by a famous author
B．they are what his parents chose for him
C．they include things that are hard to explain
D．they are about two boys of the same age as him
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I love them because they’re filled with mystery(神秘)可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
7．Who is probably interested in history?
A．Sam. B．Annie.
C．George. D．Lenaya.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。
语法填空
One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 1.____________(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little.”
His son looked 2.____________ (surprise)．“I can understand why I shouldn’ t pay too much, Father，but if I can pay less, 3.____________ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very 4.____________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5.____________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 6.____________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 7.____________ (produce) it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8.____________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of 9.____________ (unfair) in the world，but everyone added a little，always 10.____________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
1．found　解析：整篇文章是叙述过去的事情，应该用过去时态，此空应填found。
2．surprised　解析：根据语境可知此处作表语并且修饰人，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。
3．why　解析：根据语境可知此处表示说话人的建议，根据结构可知此处是“why not＋动词原形”表示提议，应填why。
4．reasonable　解析：此处修饰名词thing，所以应该用形容词reasonable。
5．who　解析：从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词guests，应用who。
6．at　解析：固定搭配：“at a low/high price”意思是“以低价或高价”，应填介词at。
7．to produce　解析：表示work的目的，故应用不定式。
8．possibly　解析：此处修饰动词应该用副词形式，can’t possibly“不可能”，应填possibly。
9．unfairness　解析：由前面的介词of可知应用名词形式。
10．thinking　解析：根据结构可知此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词think和主语everyone之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词thinking。
书面表达
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。
要点如下：
时间：下周二下午2：00～4：00　　地点：学校礼堂
内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2．就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：讲座lecture
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A Lecture on English Learning
Want to improve your English？Come and join us!
A lecture on “English learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2：00 to 4：00 next Tuesday afternoon.The lecturer will share his learning experience with us.In addition, he will introduce some methods of learning English.After the lecture, you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learning English.
You’ll learn a great deal from this lecture!
Students’ Union

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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