高三英语阅读理解复习题16.doc

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英语阅读练习二
一、完形填空
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.
36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud
37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on
38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
42．A．from B．by C．over D．during
43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others
55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet

二、阅读理解
A
Advertising is as old as story-telling itself．For as long as people have wanted to persuade others to buy their goods, give them their vote or lay down their lives, they have used the methods of advertising．Of course, methods have changed over the years．At first, word of mouth was the only means of communicating, but after the invention of the first printing press and the arrival of the first newspaper, the camera, the television, and the home video recorder, the persuasive methods of the advertising industry have become much more sophisticated．
Advertising appeals more to our emotions than to our minds and therefore uses persuasive techniques which, though not misleading, are certainly biased towards its products．Advertisements have some basic features．
·They are fast and short．They deliver their message in minimum time and space．
·They are concentrated．Their language and images are extremely dense．
·They appeal to consumers’ emotions rather than to their logic．
·They entertain．That entertainment may be in the form of a jazzy melody or a photograph or a clever joke, but it always draws attention to itself because advertisements have to compete against every other competitor for consumers’ attention．
1．In the past, people used methods of advertising when they wanted others to ．
A．buy their products and lay down B．vote for them and give up their lives
C．support them and lie down D．buy their products and give them tickets
2．How can advertisements attract people?
A．By showing reasonable prices of the products．
B．By showing fabulous pictures of the products．
C．By reminding people to think before deciding to buy the products．
D．By persuading people in the form of music, pictures and so on．
3．The writer implied in the passage that____．
A．advertisers only present good points of their products B．advertisers try to cheat consumers
C．advertisers are not sure about their products D．advertisers are competing with each other．
4．“Itself” in the last sentence of the passage refers to ．
A．photograph B．entertainment C．joke D．jazzy melody
B
Technically the domain name system consists of three parts．First is the addressing system of Internet Protocol(IP)numbers, the 32-bit numbers that are the true addresses of computers connected to the Internet．Next is the naming system, the by-now familiar names that include ．com ．org ．edu ．etc．, which are collectively known as top level domains, or TLDs．The naming system was devised to find a computer or send email．Finally, there is the routing system, which “maps” domain names to IP numbers．Computers called “root servers” contain a kind of giant directory that links specific names to specific addresses on the Internet．
There are several political headaches about domain names that have no clear solutions．Because domain names have to be unique, they are inevitably linked to trademark disputes when two or more businesses, or people, want the same name．
Domain names also raise issues of privacy．Using a search tool such as the Whonami Global Internet Name Search site, anyone can look up the name and address of whoever is registered as the owner of a domain name．
In 1998, the U．S．government handed over management of the entire domain name system to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, or ICANN, based in Marina Del Rey．ICANN’s board of directors held one of its periodic general meetings recently in Stockholm, an event that featured an outpouring of frustration and controversy about how the group is managing its new responsibilities．
5．If you want to send email, you must own the following except____．
A．a computer B．the addressing system C．a domain address D．a telephone line or cable
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The domain name system was once under the control of the U．S．government．
B．The general meeting of ICANN is held on a regular basis．
C．Two businesses can have the same domain names．
D．Search sites help people to get information about domain name owners．
7．The purpose of naming system was to_____．
A．link specific names to specific addresses on the Internet B．find people on computers．
C．distinguish computers or send email D．solve problems for businesses and people
8．Domain names which have no clear solutions____．
A．cause people’s headache B．cause difficult situations for the government
C．get businesses to change their trademarks D．force businesses to put trademarks on their goods．
C
Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED Preparation
Task
The Adult Basic Education Department serves a huge population of learners．Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world．
Description
ABE is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational levels．Development of reading, writing, and math skills are paid special attention to, as well as life skills, employability, and technology．Students without a high school diploma（文凭）also have the opportunity to prepare for the GED exams in the five subject areas: writing, social studies, science, literature, and math．
Prerequisites（条件）
ABE classes are open to anyone 18or over who desires to improve basic reading, writing, and math skills at the pre-college level．Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release（证书）from high school before attending class．
To be accepted, students must attend an Educational Planning Session．During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC policies, fees, etc, Students will also have their reading, writing, and math abilities assessed（评估）during the Educational Planning Session．The results of their assessments will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals．Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341) at least two weeks before the session is held．
Courses
ABE 0741: Beginning Literacy
ABE 0742: Beginning
ABE 0743: Intermediate I
ABE 0744: Intermediate II
ABE 0745: Secondary I
ABE0746: Secondary II (Includes preparation for the GED Test．)
9．The ABE Department serves an aim to ．
A．provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
B．help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
C．offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
D．provide students with opportunities to prepare for the GED exams
10．A 17-year-old is not accepted to ABE classes only because he ．
A．is below 18 B．can’t offer a high school diploma
C．has left school without official permission D．is assessed as poor in learning performances
11．What is the Education Planning Session intended for?
A．An assessment of students’ basic skill levels．
B．Helping students be better at the four basic skills．
C．Finding out whether they can be accepted to ABE classes．
D．Providing special help to disabled students．
12．Different courses are offered to different students according to ．
A．their own choices B．the assessments during the Education Planning Session
C．their performances in school D．how much they pay for the courses

三、任务型阅读
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
Topic
(1) ________ rainforests
Definition
n an area covered by tall trees;
n the total high rainfall spreading equally through the year;
n the temperature always (2) _______ above l6℃.
(3) ______
n (4) _______ heat from the sun;
n adjust the climate
n influence wind and rainfall patterns
n (5) _______ value
Human (6)_______
(7) ______
search for:
n land for crops;
n wood for paper and other products;
n land for raising farm animals.
(8) _______
n affect the environment (e.g. (9) _______ much carbon dioxide);
n suffer rather than benefit.
Reasons
n use the land only for one or two years when cutting down trees;
n provide the world’s wood supply in the (10) _______ run, but in fact reduce it.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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