2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练18.doc

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讷河市（黑龙江）2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（5）及答案

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, on a flight I fortunately met with a psychologist, Dan Gilbert. He was very humorous, and we talked a lot. I was completely 21 . He was interested in the questions that we 22 but never have the opportunity to 23 .Now Gilbert has written a book Stumbling on Happiness. Reading it 24 me of that plane ride long ago. It is a 25 to read his book. Gilbert is charming and 26 . He has a rare 27 for making very complicated ideas come 28 .
Stumbling on Happiness is a book about a very simple 29 powerful idea. What distinguishes us from other animals is our ability to predict the future, 30 , our interest in predicting the future. We spend much time 31 what it would be like. Why? It is what allows us to 32 our life. It is by trying to apply some control over our futures 33 we attempt to be 34 . But by any objective measure, we are really 35 at that predictive function. We’ re terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow, and even worse at36 what will bring us happiness. Gilbert 37 to explain why we are so terrible. In making his case, Gilbert walks us 38 a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.I suppose I really should go on at this point. But I think that might ruin the 39 of reading Stumbling on Happiness. This is a story about the mysteries of our lives. If you have even the slightest 40 about the human condition, you ought to read it. Trust me.
21. A. attracted B. shocked C. excited D. interested
22. A. talked about B. thought about C. cared about D. worried about
23. A. find B. explore C. understand D. answer
24. A. reminds B. informs C. suggests D. thinks
25. A. step B. way C. hobby D. pleasure
26. A. intelligent B. firm C. funny D. active
27. A. interest B. gift C. ability D. power
28. A. magic B. serious C. alive D. good
29. A. and B. besides C. or D. but
30. A. or rather B. in all C. in addition D. or else
31. A. telling B. developing C. imagining D. guessing
32. A. make B. protect C. thank D. shape
33. A. when B. that C. where D. what
34. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. happy D. perfect
35. A. bad B. angry C. slow D. disappointed
36. A. predicting B. knowing C. realizing D. feeling
37. A. sets about B. sets off C. sets out D. sets up
38. A. over B. to C. on D. through
39. A. love B. experience C. scene D. idea
40. A. curiosity B. hope C. patience D. knowledge
参考答案21-25 ACBAD 26-20 CBCDA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BCDBA

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) ___1___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___2___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __3___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___4__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them.
In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __9____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 .
When he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start ___18 into the region.
One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure.
1. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition
2. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear
3. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored
4. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves
5. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately
6. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs
7. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered
8. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought
9. A. around B. through C. over D. along
10. A. once B. almost C. often D. even
11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. began
12. A. dirty B. valueless C. accessible D. empty
13. A. making B. selling C. wearing D. designing
14. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all
15. A. returned B. went C. traveled D. drove
16. A. absent B. secure C. different D. free
17. A. agree B. pretend C. admit D. consider
18. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. pouring
19. A. contact B. competition C. agreement D. patience
20. A. learning B. forming C. acting D. missing

【参考答案】BACDB DCABB ADCBA CBDAC

完形填空。
Cure for Sorrow
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her__1__， she went to the wise man that is always__2__for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what__3__ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will__4__you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or__5__with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never__6__sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in__7__of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment，__8__at the door, and said in a__9__voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)__10__that I want? It is very important to me.”
__11__， she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of__12__. They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to__13__all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，__14__people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She__15__to comfort them till they__16__. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But__17__she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one__18__after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so__19__in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never__20__that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.
1.A.joy　　　　　　　　　 B．danger
C．belief D．sorrow
2．A.envied B．considered
C．respected D.treated
3．A.strange B．magical
C．valuable D．important
4．A.reward B．supply
C．provide D．award
5．A.quarreling B．discussing
C．reasoning D．arguing
6．A.suffered B．known
C．obtained D．forgotten
7．A.honor B．favor
C．need D．search
8．A.knocked B．broke
C．stood D．pointed
9．A.excited B．confident
C．sad D．urgent
10．A.place B．answer
C．apartment D．person
11．A.Luckily B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Unfortunately
12．A.praise B．respect
C．comfort D．encouragement
13．A.exchange B．describe
C．simplify D．decorate
14．A.unfortunate B．unfriendly
C．unimportant D．unfamiliar
15．A.planned B．managed
C．continued D．stayed
16．A.settle down B．break down
C．calm down D．get down
17．A.wherever B．whatever
C．however D．whenever
18．A.excuse B．tale
C．lie D．reason
19．A.curious B．puzzled
C．worried D．involved
20．A.recognizing B．realizing
C．remembering D．wondering
[解题导语]　文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。
1．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项快乐；B项危险；C项信念；D项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。
2．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。
3．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。
4．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项以……付报酬；B、C项提供；D项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。
5．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与……理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。
6．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。
7．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。in search of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。
8．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选A。
9．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。
10．解析：选A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。
11．解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。
12．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。
13．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A项交换；B项描述；C项使……简化；D项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。
14．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。
15．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。
16．解析：选C。考查词义辨析。A项定居；B项机器坏；C项平静；D项写下。解析同上。
17．解析：选A。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。
18．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A项借口；B项故事；C项谎言；D项原因。解析同上。
19．解析：选D。考查固定词组。be involved in参与……。
20．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __21__ she realised that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __22__ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she __23__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __24__ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and __25__ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the __26__.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a __27__.
The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at home.Laddy __28__ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped __29__ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a __30__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He __31__ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking __32__ into the air，the dog __33__ through the woods until he found the __34__.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his __35__，he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He __36__ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.
When she opened her eyes and __38__ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You __39__ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of __40__.That night Laddy had a hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。
21．A.before B．since C．while D．as
解析　女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。
答案　A
22．A.wondering B．forgetting
C．remembering D．regretting
解析　女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。
答案　A
23．A.preferred B．expected
C．failed D．decided
解析　过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。
答案　D
24．A.When B．Until C．If D．Because
解析　天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。
答案　A
25．A.carelessly B．cautiously
C．hopelessly D．unwillingly
解析　她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。
答案　B
26．A.trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses
解析　根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。
答案　C
27．A.stream B．rock C．tree D．house
解析　根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.”可知A项正确。
答案　A
28．A.found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt
解析　狗感觉到女主人有危险。sense“感觉到，觉察出”。
答案　B
29．A.at B．through C．in D．onto
解析　狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。through“穿过”。
答案　B
30．A.terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar
解析　狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。familiar“熟悉的”。
答案　D
31．A.missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored
解析　狗追随着气味，走过草地。follow“跟随”。
答案　C
32．A.calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently
解析　狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。
答案　B
33．A.searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled
解析　狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。search“搜索，搜寻”。
答案　A
34．A.window B．girl C．house D．hero
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　C
35．A.satisfaction B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．delight
解析　让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。to one's delight“让某人高兴的是”。
答案　D
36．A.jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew
解析　狗跳过一些灌木丛。jump“跳跃，跳过”。
答案　A
37．A.awake B．abandoned
C．available D．asleep
解析　第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。
答案　D
38．A.spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw
解析　当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。see“看见，看到”。
答案　D
39．A.disturbed B．comforted
C．rescued D．scared
解析　狗救了它的女主人。rescue“营救，援救”。
答案　C
40．A.pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief
解析　女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。
答案　D

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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