高二英语上册单元质量达标测试6.doc

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课时达标自测
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The students must_________ (apology)to their teacher for being late.
2. He has_________ (forgive)the wrongs I have done to him.
3. Her eyes were full of_________ (sad)at the news of the Ya’an earthquake.
4. My mother often_________ (remind)me to study hard.
5. You can’t take photographs here without_________ (permit).
6. _________ (obvious),he is interested in music as well as painting.
7. He was really brave enough to save the_________ (drown)boy from the rough sea.
8. When their grandfather died,a great_________ (sad)filled their lives.
Ⅱ. 选择适当的短语完成句子
turn up; keep one’s word; hold one’s breath;
set off; remind . . . of
1. Since you promised, you should _______________.
2. Finally my watch _______________in a coat pocket.
3. How could you _______________in water for 10 minutes?
4. The bomb was _______________among the crowd.
5. I was _______________my childhood by the story he told me just now.

Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2013·衡水高一检测)I will not wait for him for a second—he may have something else to do,so he could not　　　here.
A. come up　　　　　　　　　B. come out
C. turn out D. turn up
2. (2013·威海高一检测)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done,　　　,I was wasting my time.
A. in a word B. in other words
C. so that D. above all
3. (2013·许昌高一检测)　　　is obvious that they’ve made a terrible mistake.
A. What　　　 B. It　　　　 C. That　　　 D. This
4. (2013·西安高一检测)　　　I do feel pity,I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulty.
A. As long as B. As
C. While D. Even
5. —My sister took a photo with Jay Chou last year.
—　　　.
A. So had I B. So I had
C. So did I D. So I did
6. Reportedly,yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was　　　,three of whom were killed.
A. set about B. set off
C. set up D. set out
7. After the class was over,the boy apologized　　　the teacher　　　his sleeping in class.
A. for;to B. because;to
C. to;because D. to;for
8. After running for a mile yesterday,I was almost　　　,not feeling bad,though.
A. out of shape B. out of breath
C. out of control D. out of order
9. After all,he is only a child. 　　　him　　　what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.
A. Forgive;for B. Forgive;of
C. Blame;for D. Admire;for
10. These old photos　　　me　　　those happy days in my childhood in my hometown.
A. say;about B. remind;of
C. tell;with D. remind;/

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. apologize 2. forgiven 3. sadness 4. reminds 5. permission 6. Obviously
7. drowning 8. sadness
Ⅱ. 1. keep your word. 2. turned up 3. hold your breath
4. set off 5. reminded of
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一秒也不再等他了——他可能有别的事做,因此他不能到达这里了。turn up“到达,出现”符合题意。A项“走近,被提出”,B项“出来,出版”,C项“结果是,证明是”,都不符合题意。
2. 【解析】选B。句意:我不久发现我正在做的工作已经被人做过了,换句话说,我在浪费时间。in a word总之;in other words换句话说;so that为了,以便;above all首先,最重要的是。
3. 【解析】选B。句意:很明显他们已经犯了一个可怕的错误。It is obvious that. . . 意为“……是明显的”。It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
4. 【解析】选C。句意:尽管我确实感到遗憾,但我真的不能做很多的事来帮助他们脱离困境。while在此处意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
【规律方法】while引导状语从句时的用法
1. while引导的时间状语从句可放在句首或句末,而while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首。
2. while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如:While he was ill,he went there. (= While ill,he went there. )虽然他生病了,但他还是去那里了。
3. while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;而when从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。例如:
When/While we were having a meeting,our teacher came in.
我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。
5. 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意:——去年我姐姐和周杰伦拍了一张照片。——我也一样呀。So+助动词+另一主语表示前面提到的情况也适用于另一主语,又由于第一句时态是一般过去时,故用did,不用had。因此选C。
【变式备选】
—I reminded you not to forget the meeting.
—　　　.
A. So you did B. So I do not
C. So did you D. So do I
【解析】选A。句意:——我提醒过你不要忘了开会。——你确实提醒过了。So+主语+助动词表示对前面提到的情况加以肯定,故A项符合题意。So+助动词+另一主语表示前面提到的情况也适用于另一主语,不合题意。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:据报道,昨天一组美国士兵正在街上巡逻时一枚炸弹爆炸了,三名士兵死亡。set about着手干某事;set off引爆炸弹;set up建立;set out出发。
7. 【解析】选D。apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 为固定搭配,意为“为(做了)某事而向某人道歉”。句意:下课后,男孩为在课堂上睡着而向老师道歉。
8. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:昨天跑了一英里后,我虽然气喘吁吁,然而没有感觉不适。out of breath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地;out of shape变了形地;out of control失去控制;out of order有毛病,出故障。
【变式备选】
A group of children　　　around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they　　　when it came to something really exciting.
A. were gathered; held their breaths
B. gathered; held their breath
C. gathered; held their breaths
D. were gathered; held their breath
【解析】选B。句意:一群孩子聚集在老人身边听他讲故事,当讲到十分激动人心的时候,他们都屏住了呼吸。第一个空考查gather(vi. )聚集;第二个空考查短语hold one’s breath屏息;屏气。
9. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕竟他只是个孩子,原谅他所做的事吧,给他一次改正错误的机会。forgive sb. for sth. “原谅某人某事”,符合句意。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:这些老照片使我想起了小时候在我家乡的那些幸福日子。remind sb. of sth. 意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。

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