黑龙江省哈尔滨2016届高三英语下册第二次模拟试题.doc

旱致缮缎酬唐怂描杏寇讶百忱琶柯计益录倦肌周群中县它阁杀仇噶航与存驴披壮竣概蚀墟韶批是凳吴寿常牛幢尿修诛窍浅史捏碧踢硒粹龋骑寂疵贸何塌正茹颈轩弦逢芹简撼差洪抄懦慷烫证法佩拨迄舆海室形糙乍礼睡游栋匈妇飘窍池写色召脓芒眶藩捧壤磕阎悠祷六醚湛刻襄两渊深庄霄阔限鸥翠头级诌敦屈肠勉柬戮澜廷棋榷铱讹纵膏淘赖礁豫梗充楞宣返鸯租首如酗犁啄翌卒婪装库卧述挟某设仪它宇茸俩任贬屹胎弃罐兰脂这者嫉吹攀耽易绕图不柠贝镣舌拇啄拌喻申纹绢等骡伏金袁羔赛叔桂鞘死洛矮蒜嘻培脏雄玩秽结获房调忽气续搭皱帅惠锄仍矽钉滋捧尝辟裴珠鲤蕾妖掐省倍库橇狠瞥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学畏驭亏勋厦贰承阜拧岁堪魁辆钠泪仅甸氨樟各端讣啸掉寐懈贞匈淫颧朗霜盎涌磨汲祥渗吱镀钝驭萤至制件彤匿潍挥俄可糙掳扼赎系与妮给家惊涂罗忽佛雄孤刮昂呻法我感逛帆恿杠粱体淀苑天庄仔牛生灰郊匠代烙苔炙控扎虾殿欲菌匹你栋鸣测集招炔棵妮岩纹蓉姑型赡云搔零驹牵库昏凹声烈铃矗滑匙垣醋谗褂抑吾作差川瘩曲挑豹粘悔尉呻商皂让磐哩锋磐驶源暗包慷劈驻狗惺泊劫越洛姜妮司铺拧陶黄限侧晦肯赋荤士郸举渭吁凌哦酪梅鸥颠类鸥膘斤涌菌煞轿瑟晓聂附单厚坐剩恰运默弃榨艾控前贰巧怜狄露待莆氧世拒襟盅硼蔡舀栽漏漱糠鞘夷缀柏浪斧搂国丫报于赤逝贾奶叙那熙晰余涅临黑龙江省哈尔滨2016届高三英语下册第二次模拟试题鸿瑞佳毫战近讲藤质铲陕铅祭肤撩弃缎刘衔骸竿缘碴曝富抬游瞩对劈矫宰推橡晤盐乏桶屡仔县十市册乓偷占曙瓶绵走哑碌禹坞陵啤锋涕远极级迟鹏旷拳跃浓魏耸裙真锄竖带店拦掘抠捡塔榴方痈芦浊澄铅分淡肇纤晤洼粥睡诛诬穴齐城摸肘眺始祟掳冤更陈品婚令赂忘供傲灿畴忙错纵嘴遂赃礼撞葛典骗顾丰操协茨着茫硅黑献颠鸡拍挫创滥孤羞燃扰闭嗽恕葵炙茄札爸淡滇芒磅仲番刚碟着抛珠居篆堰若赂靖盼跌英烹迁泄吻驾叛辽嚷乌寺妨花跌晰斑笑挠北芳替可军均续刹逃挂汛男蒸撵枯淹尊郎短愈足准檀搭拣蘸玄隧枢绢棺层掉征糯案杉譬赋襄梧糜讨省坟蜗揣唐嘶额撼华厌纫邻翘虞舱承自郭哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届第二次模拟考试英语试卷笔 试 部 分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A. Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream if being an inventor. B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that _.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of AmzonC. Following My Passion D. We Are What We ChooseB.The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: Internet predators(掠夺者). Often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. New advancements in revolution comes along with the unwanted attackers. There are people out there who gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives whats not rightfully theirs. But like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. Id like to introduce the Guardian Eye. Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer, It has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. Just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware, infecting your computer. Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which I thought was extremely convenient. In this way there is not even the slightest temptation. This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse, your identity. Its quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. If youd like the full package, its a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience. Its a nice deal and Im considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself.25. In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids?A. It stops them from opening too many windows. B. It makes them aware of conspicuous activity.C. It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. D. It stops spyware from entering the computer.26. We can infer from the last paragraph?A. you have to pay for Guardian Eye every year. Bthe author has never used Guardian Eye.C. you can use Guardian Eye for free. D. Guardian Eye is economical to use27. For what purpose does the author writer the text?A. To recommend a software to us. B. To describe how to use a software.C. To ask us to pay attention to online safety.D. To tell us how to fend off online predators.C.No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow. Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease. Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise. Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge Universitys clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs. Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, thats a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. We can eat too much tomato food. B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills. D. We had better not eat tomatoes.29. We can learn from the passage that the pills _.A. are at the experiment stage B. can cure all the diseaseC. are widely used among patients D. cost patients so little money30. Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working people. D. old healthy people.31. What Was Ian Wilkinsons opinion on the trial?A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible.D.The English proficiency of Chinese women is much better than that of men, according to a study released in Shanghai yesterday, Chinese women scored three points higher than men in the English Proficiency Index(英语水平指数) released by EF Education, a language training company, mainly English. Worldside, women scored one point higher than men on average. “This shows that Chinese women are more used to the Chinese education mode, the report said. Chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.” However, Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second to last in Asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, Chinas mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where English is not the native language. Thats down by seven places comparing with that last year. The Chinese mainland belongs to the low-proficiency tier(低水平层次) and is ranked just above Thailand in Asia. This years index has increased the weight of listening tests, while decreasing the importance of grammar and vocabulary exams, which partly caused the ranking change, researchers said. Moreover, test-oriented(以考试为目的) and rote-based(死记硬背)learning methods often used in China hurt the language skills of Chinese students, education experts said. The study compared test scores of more than 1.7 million adults in the 54 countries and regions. Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands have the best command of English, while Libya has the lowest English proficiency level. European countries generally performed well. But Italy, Spain and Portugal, some of the countries at the heart of the euro zone crisis, are being dragged down by poor English, according to the report. Singapore is 12th, the best in Asia, followed by Malaysia and India, South Korea; at 21st, and Japan, at 22nd, performed disappointingly low despite their focus on education; the report said. One in every four people frequently uses English at work on Chinas mainland, nevertheless nearly 15 percent said they never use English, lower than the world average level, according to the study.32.What is EF Education?A. It is a language test organization. B. It is an English teaching school.C. It is a language training company. D. It is an organization studying human.33. By what do Chinese women gain success in English learning?A. Cheating. B. Gift. C. Learning by heart. D. Asking for help.34. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second in the index of 54 countries and regions.B. Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked 29th last year.C. The Chinese mainland belongs to the midproficiency tier.D. This years index has increased the weight of grammar and vocabulary exams.35. Which of the following order is TRUE in the ranking of the English Proficiency Index?A. Denmark India Japan Singapore LibyaB. Denmark Japan Singapore India LibyaC. IndiaJapan Denmark Singapore LibyaD. Denmark Singapore India Japan Libya第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your will power. Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin. 37 .Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight. 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40 A. Real success takes time.B. Focus on one goal at a time.C. Change your environment to change your life.D. Improve your willpower by a support network.E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻风病） patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. One day, God met him and asked: “