2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题2.doc

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安徽长丰县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】编练（2）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】
There were smiling children all the way．Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Maiaysia．I was moved．
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight．Immediately I came alive．I decided to wave hack．
From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．
I looked forward to the return journey．

51．The author expected the train trip to be ________．
A．adventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull
52．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people．
B．The mountains along the way．
C．The crowds of people in the streets．
D．The simple lunch served on the train．
53．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on
54．Where was the writer going?
A．Johore Baru． B．The Causeway． C．Butterworth． D．Singapore．
55．What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by t rain．
B．Pleasure of living in the country．
C．Reading gives people delight．
D．Smiles brighten people up．
【参考答案】51—55 DABCD

【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea. It's an interesting and original form of tourism which will no doubt revolutionize real travel, and even make actual life somewhat
different.
On the banks of the River Rin, in the city of St. Alban, you can now take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor (面罩) which contains a small camera. This modern equipment is called Life Clipper. It is the original idea of both Swiss inventor Jan Torpus, who studied in Barcelona, and German technology expert Nikolas Neecke.
According to the instructions for the Life Clipper, once a tourist is equipped, he'll need a guide to assist him to get used to seeing the world8through the visor. Once on the Rin riverbank, the tourist starts his journey with the sounds of the water, which are created by sensors(传感器).From here the tourist travels on foot to the St. Alban neighborhood, feeling and sensing the view with his hands, nose and mouth. What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc.
This project sounds like something from science fiction and it looks funny when people in a visor try to touch a horse which isn't there. So far, this tourism has been a success only in Basilea, and will be introduced anywhere else in the world in the near future.
This is a fun and unusual way of travelling. Surely it won't be long before we see a new and improved form of Life Clipper - one that isn't just for sightseeing, but also for other parts of our life. For example, instead of taking a bus to the office or university, we just sit at home and put on the visor, feeling as if we were m a different place, and virtual work becomes reality.
41. The underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to "________".
A. create B. change
C. copy D. cover
42. Which is TRUE about the Life Clipper?
A. It is a small camera.
B. It was invented by Jan Torpus.
C. The science-fiction style visor is a part of it.
D. Tourists can have a totally virtual tour with it.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.
A. the history of virtual tourism
B. the advantages of virtual tourism
C. the ways of attracting more tourists
D. how to operate Life Clipper
44. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Tourists can get used to seeing the world on their own once equipped.
B. Tourists can touch what they see through the visor.
C. Life Clipper can make tourists see images of ancient times.
D. Life Clipper has been used in other areas of our lives.
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Virtual tourism is more popular
B. Virtual tourism is more fantastic
C. What the future of virtual tourism will be
D. Virtual tourism is born
【参考答案】41-45 BCDCD
　　该篇为说明文。介绍瑞士小镇Basilea的“虚拟旅游”项目。
41. B。词义猜测题。由第一段的Virtual tourism, original form和real travel, and even make actual life somewhat different以及第二段的take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback可知，虚拟旅游是一种独创的旅游形式，毫无疑问它将改变真实的旅游甚至使现实生活有点不同。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor which contains a small camera可知，面罩只是这个设备的一个部件。故选C。
43. D。主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍怎样操作Life Clipper这种电子设备。故选D。
44. C。推理判断题。由第三段最后一句What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc可知，他能看到公元1000到1500年间的一些运输工具，王子等。故选C。
45. D。主旨大意题。由第一段首句Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea和全文内容可知，虚拟旅游开始进入人们的生活。故选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【2014综合测试】
I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him fascinating. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my own ---and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.
As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.
Midnight came, I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist.”
An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn’t have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn’t know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. But I had done this one thing: I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings ,” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love,“can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.” I went even further than that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise.”
I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I had. I told him I wished I had his knowledge.I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What’s more, it was all true.
And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had been merely a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.
26. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer________.
A. was deeply moved by the botanist’s talk
B. was amazed by what he was hearing
C. was not in a comfortable situation
D. behaved politely and properly
27. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?
A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.
B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.
C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.
D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.
28. The underlined expression “rapt attention” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. full understanding B. strong interest
C. great uncertainty D. little curiosity
29. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist?
A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.
B. Encouraging he other side by sharing his/her own opinions.
C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.
D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To prove the writer is an interesting conversationalist.
B. To share an interesting experience at a dinner party.
C. To explain what makes a good conversationalist.
D. To show that botanists can be really talkative.
【参考答案】26-30 BDBAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014综合测试】
A dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter（推特，流行社交网络）. Computer expert Nat Morris, 30, has designed a system to give his pet a “tweet treat” by sending him a Twitter message.
His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to “@feedtoby”.
Nat often works away from home and isn’t always able to feed Toby by hand. But his new invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.
Nat said, “Toby absolutely loves it. At first he didn’t know what was going on. Now he sits underneath the machine, wagging his tail and waiting for the treats to drop.”
Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits, but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages. And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home.
But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the “Tweet treat” machine that. they have starting to send tweets to Toby too. So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn’t turn into Tubby。
“People have been sending him food at all hours of the day, so I had to limit it to between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.. I’m thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed, just to make sure he’s not putting on too much puppy fat,” explained Nat.
How Nat’s Twitter Feeder Works:
When a message is sent to @feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine.
When the mini-computer receives the message, a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine. Next the machine’s motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.
The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl. Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter - so he knows Toby has been fed.
31. Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because he __________.
A. wants his friends to feed Tody
B. has very strong computing skills
C. is often too busy to feed his dog
D. doesn’t like to feed Tody by hand
32. Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine’s opening time?
A. He doesn’t want Toby to get too fat.
B. He fears the machine will run out of food.
C. He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby.
D. He doesn’t want Toby to be woken up at night.
33. It can be learned from the passage that Toby _______.
A. sits beneath his feeder all day long
B. is now used to being fed by machine
C. doesn’t know what happens to the feeder
D. no longer receives tweets from Nat’s friends
34. Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?
a. The bell goes off.
b. A message is sent to @feedtoby.
c. The mini-computer gets the message.
d. The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.
e. The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.
A. a, b, c, e, d B. b, c, e, a, d C. b, c, a, e, d D. c, b, a, d, e
35. In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?
A. Technology B. Health C. Environment D. Style
【参考答案】31-35 CABCA

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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