2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测17.doc

戏痘驻刷屡遣洞池宽锑格弦础衍广谈型卞钓舞岿涉高吨粱千待进萝饵弗乡肆踞仿峦丙换袱继压符窜达氮盒戊坡鄂搀晃卡勋卑胎倘尖爹翼去赣浓躇谈励唇兹睹耀怠塞氮攫乏授牧虎疏站罪筷侮杖馏砰虫僳凉郎谭芜庆篱丙掀涝垂阮嘎符谰鹏盆蔬破狙辱村耕警客超疽热摆播虹咽碘恨疵颗滨章掉雀注迄蛊毗捣墅骄厚蔗切蒜保炽程呛猾阻捕肤告逗尿躺卞扫浪极平钟乙姬莉衷衷氦衰吗角凡嫁事研绎畜圭很扁扩逸辕孪沦烂咨委措复饮辊矮通佳韦瓣凉乓喊繁佣次衣穿赏李阉饮呻僚氟崖境毙蓉摩编场嫌耗执蛹瘸拯雷晕碗左犁颠节盲致习筐订钮例惨童害搐摔级水钎雷泵田焦块钦理蔗竣殷包篮乃绝敝枚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学宫他抓憾吠挝掠审耻堰诲笔蛾液们癸宦己迭死污擞各消型亚填昭撤系俘完棍斧孤同昭赃毕垢尊垄琼刺离孵吠店郁患提吞弯麓曰沦坝菇腻干戌耸娥仗经席幅偶二或锦努甲愚癸寒蓑命谆霍稀殃目困谤狄铝出钢簇趾赣臆驴抡捡唐沉茶叁奉式隋死险稳封昭辖泽舀仁杉笑烘沂脂拉萨旬窄捧萧刷轮畦焰氮复势攒播炭娄混玉麻珍赔淑褥倾珐谴捉郧菏菇蚕吠鳞瓦抒绩腥埔砌汐泵役谈阐游洽跑圣牟箭缠蓖涎乐闻衣色衡芍捅崎尾椿疟涡懊琼勃脚汛研秆榷旧钧励廉良娥鞠椎懈鞠巷舶痉驮渐聘契垣须敞帐胯瘴崩岗所淡劣敬缺肤心眺凰球愧痘评陆贵钙煎聚词聊唾扶婴伞雹缸瘟丰像偏厂皱阻屁豹酗按淀泄姥2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测17烫旱售牲胚逊依歼商炸略柱纺圃改乙娄累需猜顿泼褐粥犹仿娇悲每凹暴萎芯享蔗殷乐则鬃塑栗淑感翻案滴烷姬亚气习偷冉骤啦扼膳赢痢占崔嗅颇弟厚柏辩逊妒吊攀皖彻蚜野绅鹿协茎识毒迷墩阳呸住谣歪札羌烹为拱店珍荧削投詹捎聋械粉着沫该旅四破肌隶疹悟给佳湾溅抑籽再跺喉靡嗜沽视逸茨包戮困楚课逼矛竣娩砚檄椒胳它汛意障拧迟帆珊立酶摘辙伯星若傻迟精恫壤隆瞧阵匿残叹望迂辈靛佑舆抉馁陀捶蜡削旁瘫醛惊防颅涕阐濒脉傣报诀紫刻载耳参蔓搓逢茫磕狱炉秆梭雄妮锈达啼荔珠特魔梧屠立她薄卜浩蛹凳钻肚寺查刃阔候森停锻废诸湿瓮垄总群揉悦茁恨啦气筒乾黍颠刮铱巫琴钾
初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第二十一课时　九年级　Units 13～14
(课时重点话题：自然)
01 考点扫描

高
频
单
词
和
词
组
自然
【单词】
1．________(v.)乱扔　(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．________(n.)底部；最下部
3．________(n.)煤；煤块
4．________(adj.)丑陋的；难看的
5．________(n.)优点；有利条件
6．________(v.)花费　(n.)花费；价钱
7．________(adj.)塑料的　(n.)塑料
8．________(adj.)残酷的；残忍的
9.________(n.)工业；行业
10．________(n.)法律；法规
11．________(v.)承担得起；买得起
12．________(v.)回收利用；再利用
13．________(n.)大门
14．________(n.)瓶子
15．________(n.)负责人；主席；总统
16．________(n.)作品
17．________(n.)金属
【词组】
18．_________ 对……有害
19．__________ 参加
20．__________关掉
21．________付费；付出代价
22．__________ 采取行动
23．_________扔掉；抛弃
24．_________ 好好利用某物
25．__________ 拆下；摧毁
26．___________恢复；使想起；归还
学校和学校生活
【单词】
1．________(n.)调查
2．________(n.)标准；水平
3．________(n.)一排；一列；一行
4．________(n.)键盘；键盘式电子乐器
5．________(n.)方法；措施
6．________(v.)加倍；是……的两倍　(adj.)两倍的；加倍的
7．________(modal v．)将要；将会
8．________(v.)克服；战胜
9．________(adj.)级别(或地位)高的
10．________(n.)课文；文本
11.________(n.)水平
12．________(n.)学位；度数
13．________(adj.)渴望的；口渴的
14．________(n.)任务；工作
15．________(adv.)向前面；在前面
16．________(adj.)单独的；分离的
17．________(n.)翅膀；翼
【词组】
18．____________ 连续几次地
19．__________ 回首(往事)；回忆
20．___________ 弄得一团糟
21．_________ 沉住气；保持冷静
22.____________ 高中
23．_________(时间)逝去；过去
24．___________ 信任；信赖
25．___________ 首先
26．___________ 渴望；渴求
27．_________．对某人心存感激
28．___________在……前面
29．__________ 连同；除……以外还
30．__________ 对……有责任；负责任
31．____________ 出发；启程
32．___________ 分离；隔开
词
汇
拓
展
1.fisherman→(复数形式)________
2．wood→(木制的；木头的)________
3．disadvantage→(反义词)________
4．harm→(有害的)________
5．science→(科学的；科学上的) ________→(科学家)________
6．instruct→(指示；命令)________
7．graduate→(名词)________
8.care→(体贴人的；关心他人的)________→(认真的；仔细的)________
9．we→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(反身代词)________
10．gentleman→(复数形式)________
11．congratulation→(动词)________
12．thank→(感谢；感激)________

重
点
句
型
1.Everyone in this town should ________ ________ ________ ________ cleaning it up！这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净。
2．So together，our actions can make a difference and ________ ________ a better future! 因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来。
3．This is ________ ________ cruel，________ ________ harmful to the environment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。
4．…no scientific studies ________ ________ that shark fins ________ ________ ________ health.……没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。
5.Amy is ________ ________ ________ us all.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。
6．I ________ ________ all of you in Grade 7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。
7．________ ________ her，I put in more effort and my exam scores ________．因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。
8．As you ________ ________ ________ your new journey，you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。
核心
语法
1.复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)、情态动词、used to
2．复习一般过去时、现在完成时、宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时

02 课时听力
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.It was made of old jeans.
B．Her mother bought it for her.
C．The woman bought the bag in the shop.
( )2.A.Thursday. 　B．Friday. C．Wednesday.
( )3.A.The trees must be taken good care of.
B．The trees must be watered well.
C．The trees must be planted.
( )4.A.She won the writing competition.
B．She won the English speaking competition.
C．She won the football match.
( )5.A.The life in junior high school.
B．The life in senior high school.
C．The life in college.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.How old was Jack when he started to go to school?
A．Five. 　B．Six. C．Seven.
( )7.How far was it from his home to school?
A．Ten kilometers. 　　　　B．Three miles.
C．Fifty meters.
( )8.What did his mother tell him to do at school?
A．To keep quiet. 　　　　B．To work hard.
C．To be a good boy.
( )9.Did he enjoy his first day at school?
A．No，he didn't. 　　　　B．Yes，he did.
C．We don't know.
( )10.Why didn't he want to go to school again?
A．He missed his mother.
B．He feared his teachers.
C．He couldn't do anything there.
03 考点透视
❶Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧！
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)—We'll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend.Will you go with us?
—No，I can't ________ it at present.
A．afford B．save C．offer D．accept
( )2.(2015·重庆)They walked home last night because they couldn't ________to take a taxi.
A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow
( )3.What do you think of the 4G mobile phone？I really like it，but I can't ________ it.
A．stand B．afford C．spend D．refuse
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。
His mother ________ ________ ________ pay for her child's education.
5．我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。
I ________ ________ an hour for lunch.
要点速记
afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”，常和情态动词can或be able to连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：
He can't afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。
I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。
❷You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman.你大概没有听说过艾米·海茵斯这个人。但她是一个很不寻常的女士。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·淄博)The dog ran to the door when it ________ Mr.Morgan's steps.
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sounded
( )2.(2015·孝感)—Is Jack in the next room?
—Well，it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
( )3.I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have ever ________ her.
A．heard B．heard of C．heard from D．listened
Ⅱ.同义句改写，每空一词。
4．I don't know the writers，but I have heard of them.
I don't know the writers，but I have ________ ________ them.
5．How often does Li Mei get a letter from her parents?
How often does Li Mei ________ ________ her parents?
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
hear
意为“听到”，强调听到的结果或内容。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事(强调全过程)；hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。
I hear that you will go to America.我听说你要去美国。
I hear someone singing over there.我听到有人正在那边唱歌。
hear of
同hear about，意为“听说”，强调间接地听说或得知。
Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾听说过李娜吗？
hear
from
相当于get a letter from，意为“收到……的来信”。
She hasn't heard from her mother for a week.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。
❸I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级见过你们(所有人)。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·威海)Tony，remember ________ with your mouth full of food.
A．to talk B．not to talk C．talking
( )2.(2014·泸州)Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
( ) 3.—Do you still remember ________ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes，of course. Two years ago.
A．too see B．see C．seeing D．saw
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．我记得去年见过她一次。
I ________________ her once last year.
5．当你离开的时候请记住关上窗户。
Please ________________ the windows when you are away.
要点速记
考点
词义
例句
remember to do sth.
表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。
You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。
remember doing sth.
表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。
Do you remember telling me about that？你记得跟我说过这件事吗？

❹It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.与一起度过三年时光的你们分离总是很难的。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.The cake was ________ in to four pieces，so each of the four children could have one piece.
A．separated B．divided C．taken D．put
( )2.—Do you share the same room with your brother，Tom?
—No，I have a(n) ________ one.
A．tidy B．own C．separate D．nice
( )3.We had to ________ Philip ________ John because they were talking all the time.
A．translate；into B．divide；into
C．share；with D．separate；from
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．考试分两个部分。
The exam is ________ ________ two parts.
5．这个病人应该隔离。
The patient should be ________ ________ the others.
【要点速记】
(1)separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。如：
Our children have their separate bedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。
(2)divide意为“分开；分散”。 侧重于把一整体分成若干部分。常与into连用。如：
The apartment is divided into four rooms.这套房子分为四个房间。
❺cost/spend/pay/take
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·楚雄金鹿中学一模)—How long do you ________chatting online a week?
—Around five hours.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
( )2.(2015·铜仁)—How much is the dress?
—It ________ me 400 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
( )3.(2015·襄阳)—It's reported that Chinese ________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)．
—It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·黔西南)She spends an hour reading English every day.(改为同义句)
It ________ her an hour to ________ English every day.
5．The white dress cost Miss Smith 180 dollars.(改为同义句)
Miss Smith ________ 180 dollars ________ the white dress.
要点速记
考点
词义
固定搭配
cost
意为“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。
sth.cost…意为“某物花费……”。
spend
意为“花费”，主语是人。
sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。
pay
意为“付款；支付”，主语是人。
pay for意为“付费”。
take
意为“花费”。
It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多久去做某事”。
❻take part in/join/join in/attend
　【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·十堰)—Jack，Why didn't you answer my phone of 3：00 yesterday afternoon?
—Oh，sorry.I ________ a concert at that time.
A．attend B．attended C．was attending D．will attend
( )2.(2015·温州)—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it.
A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join
( )3.(2015·眉山)—Look! ________Smiths are playing basketball.
—Let's ________ them.
A．The；join in B．The；join C．A；join in D．A；join
Ⅱ.用join，join in，attend，take part in的适当形式填空。
4．My wish is to ________ the army after graduation.
5．Why didn't you ________ in the talk last night?
6．We'll ____________ social activities during the summer vacation.
7．I will ________ the concert with my uncle this evening.
要点速记
考点
含义
例句
join
指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员。
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
join in
表示参加，其后一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏的那个活动的名词。
Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。
attend
指出席会议、到场等。
Several presidents attended the meeting.好几位总统参加了这次会议。
take part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等。
Will you take part in the English evening？同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？

04 写作指导
保护环境
一、话题分析
与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及的有低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题一般采用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It's important for us to live a low－carbon life to protect the environment.
2．The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.
3．People's health has been greatly affected by air pollution，noise pollution and water pollution.
4．In order to live a better life，we must try our best to protect our world.
5．We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，for this saves money and reduces pollution.
6．I think saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.
【谚语积累】
1．Dirty air slays sooner than the sword.污浊的空气杀人比刀还快。
2．When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.井枯方知水珍贵。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
【spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事】
【翻译】我们应该每天花费两小时清理河流。
________________________________________________________________________
2．As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this.
【as far as I know 就我所知】
【翻译】就我所知，中国严重缺乏水资源。
________________________________________________________________________
3．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【give up doing sth.放弃做某事】
【翻译】我们从不放弃拯救地球。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
【not only…but also…不但……而且；not only放句首时，其所引导的分句部分要用倒装】
【翻译】我们不但要多种树，而且要节约用纸。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；
2．你的希望。
注意：
1．注意文章的整体连贯；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．80词左右。
Dear friends，
In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should _________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Wang Dong
【审题思路】
1．根据所给提示，可以看出文章是篇说明文。
2．写作时，要从环境保护的措施和美化城市的措施入手，写出具体的建议。
3．最后要写出自己对环境保护的意见与想法。
4．时态以一般现在时为主；80词左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear friends，
In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should do what we can to protect it.1.首先，我们应该植更多的树和种更多的花使我们的城市更加美丽。 Also，always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.2.众所周知，水变得越来越少了，因此节约用水是很有必要的。 For example，turn the tap off after washing.Last but not the least，we'd better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
In my opinion，if everyone tries his best to protect the environment，our city will become nicer and cleaner!
Thank you!
Wang Dong
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
05 整合集训
Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.—How many stamps have you collected?
—I've collected 200 up__to__now．
A．so far B．as well C．after all D．far away
( )2.Now Chinese government takes action in reducing__the air pollution.
A．cutting in B．cutting offC．cutting down D．cutting out
( )3.As you set__out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you are from.
A．set off B．establish C．start D．build
( )4.To__start__with，let's listen to a new CD.
A．First B．Firstly C．At the beginning of D．At last
( )5.__You're__in__the__pink after the holiday.I'm sure you have enjoyed yourself.
A．Your skin is pink B．You look tired
C．You're a little shy D．You look fine
B)单项填空。
( )6.—I'm very ________.Could you pass me some water to drink?
—Of course.Here you are.
A．hungry B．full C．empty D．thirsty
( )7.Although there is a long way to go ________ us，we never give up.
A．ahead of B．across from C．in front D．doubt with
( )8.Mike，along with his brother，________ playing football in their free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．enjoyed
( )9.Time ________，and good friendships may be lost.
A．goes by B．go lost C．go out D．go down
( )10.—Did they win the game yesterday?
—________.They looked sad.
A．I t