高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题21.doc

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Unit 8　Adventure

为了挑战自己，一直对毒蛇感兴趣的英国人David Jones打算与毒蛇为室友，希望能打破由南非的Martin Smit保持的世界纪录，要知道他是打算做慈善事业哦。

A British man is hoping to break the world record for living with dangerous snakes.David Jones，44，hopes to spend 121 days in a room with 40 of the world’s deadliest snakes.
David Jones is due to fly to Johannesburg in South Africa later to see the room he will be sharing with 40 snakes.His roommates will include several kinds of deadly(致命的) snakes.Mr.Jones starts his record attempt on April 24th.He aims to beat the present record of 113 days set by Martin Smit，a South African.The big difference between Smit and Jones is that Smit is an experienced snake handler(训练者)．The last person to go for the record was bitten by a dangerous snake and nearly lost his leg.Mr.Jones
wants to raise money for charity.All the money raised will go to a hospice (收容所) in his hometown of Crawley，near London.
Mr.Jones told reporters he was not too scared of spending so long in a room with dangerous snakes.He did admit he was concerned for a number of reasons.He is worried that there is a very real possibility of ending up in hospital.He is fully aware of the dangers，saying，“These are wild animals.They’re unexpected and of course they do bite，and they bite with serious results.”Jones expressed his concerns about spending such a long time away from his family，“I’m also leaving my wife，my son and my family for four and a half months.”
Mr.Jones explained the reason behind his challenge，“I have always been interested in snakes and I think now it is time for me to do something slightly out of the ordinary in my life.”

Section Ⅰ　Warm­up & Lesson 1

, 　　　[学生用书P30])

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________(n.) 奇遇，冒险的经历
2．____________(adj.) 野生的；狂热的
3．____________(adj.) 特别的；额外的
4．____________(adj.) 可选择的，非强制的
5．____________(n.) 团体，组织，机构
6．____________(n.) 住所，住处
7．____________(n.) 高度，海拔
8．____________(n.) 脚印，足迹
9．tiring(adj.) ____________
10．major(adj.) ____________
11．maximum(adj.) ____________
12．anxious(adj.) ____________
答案：1.adventure　2.wild　3.extra　4.optional　5.organisation　6.accommodation　7.altitude　8.footprint　9.令人疲劳的　10.较重要的；较严重的　11.最大的，最多的　12.忧虑的，担心的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take____________ 起飞
2．____________the horizon 在地平线上
3．go____________ (日、月)落下；
(价格，温度等)降低，下降4.as____________as 除……外；和
5．____________a shower 淋浴
6．right____________ 就在此刻
7．____________a hiking trip 在远足旅行中
8．differ____________ 与……不同
答案：1.off　2.on　3.down　4.well　5.have/take 6．now　7.on　8.from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．现在分词作定语
The food________________(在火上烧制的)smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.
2．while引导的省略句
________________(在一次徒步旅行中)，our cooks prepare delicious meals.
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
And our porters carry your luggage，________________________________(这意味着你能尽情享受旅行)．
答案：1.cooking on the fire　2.While on a hiking trip 3．which means that you can simply enjoy the experience

Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The first paragraph is written to ________．
A．tell an interesting story
B．suggest the journey is easy
C．attract travelers to join
D．introduce the Himalayas
2．Cooks and porters are arranged in order to ________．
A．help the hikers to live on themselves
B．deal with the hikers’ complaints
C．make tourists stay longer than expected
D．make the hikers comfortable
3．Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to ________.　
A．some prepared gifts
B．accommodation or hotels
C．trips to other places
D．tents for camping
答案：1～3.CDC
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Hiking trips can be 1.____________(comfort) and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of 2.____________(hike)．All the guides have much experience and they know all the best routes and best places 3.____________(camp)．As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters 4.____________ carry your luggage which means that you can 5.____________(simple) enjoy the experience.
The people there also think good 6.____________(arrange) are important.In Beijing and Lhasa，they have accommodation in comfortable hotels.If you don’t want to go straight home 7.____________ the hiking，you have optional 8.____________(choose)．There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time 9.____________ the coast.
There is a Class A hike—you have to be fit.There are walks of six to eight hours，10.____________ a maximum altitude of 5，545 metres.Hikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 people.
答案：1.uncomfortable　2.hikers　3.to camp　4.who 5．simply　6.arrangements　7.after　8.choices　9.on　10.with

tiring　adj.令人疲劳的
(教材P21)Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.
是的，但我认为几周的旅行会让人相当疲倦。

(1)tire v． 　　使疲倦；使厌烦
tire sb.out 使某人累极了
(2)tired adj. 累的，疲倦的；厌烦的
be tired out 感到累极了
be become/tired of 厌烦……
be tired with/from 因……而累
①The tiring job made me very tired.
这件令人疲劳的工作使我感到很累。
②This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became_tired_of the game and left.这持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德里德对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。
③He shouldn’t tire himself out like that.
他不应当使自己那样过分疲劳。
④You seem to be_tired_out．你看起来疲惫不堪的样子。
[易混辨析] 　tiring，tired

tiring
令人疲劳的，强调人或物的特征。
tired
疲倦的，累的，强调人的内心或身体的感受。
[温馨提示]　上述两个单词同为tire的形容词，但tired与tiring的用法并不相同：表示“人感到疲劳”用be tired；而事物本身“令人疲劳的”则用be tiring。
experience　n．经验；经历
(教材P22)Why does the organisation use guides with a lot of experience?
为什么这个组织用很有经验的向导？

(1)experience of　　　　有经验的(作后置定语)
have rich/much/great experience in
在……方面有丰富的经验
in one’s experience 据某人的经验看
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，有见识的
be experienced in 对……有经验　
①The old worker has knowledge and experience as well.
这位老工人既有知识又有经验。
②That is mainly because shopping is a_very_different_experience to what it used to be.
那主要是因为购物是和过去完全不同的经历。
③We experienced great difficulty in crossing the desert.
我们亲身体验到横越沙漠是件多么困难的事。
prefer　vt.宁愿；较喜欢
(教材P22)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.　如果你较喜欢在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。

prefer sth. 　　　更喜欢某物
prefer＋n./doing...to＋n./doing...
喜欢某物/做……胜过某物/做……
prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do...than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
与做某事相比更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
prefer that＋从句 宁愿……　
①We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们大多数人更喜欢对我们认识的和喜欢的人的要求说是。
②I prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。
③I’d prefer that you did not go there alone.
我宁愿你没有一个人到那里去。
【活用】——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
(1)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(prefer doing to doing)
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(would rather do...than do...)
(3)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(prefer to do...rather than do...)
(4)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(would do...rather than do...)
答案：(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.
(2)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day.
(3)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
(4)The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
including　包括……在内
(教材P22)The hike costs ￡ 2，500 including all flights and accommodation.
旅行费用为2 500英镑，包括所有机票费和食宿费。
①We three including Tom，went to see that film last night.包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个去看了那部电影。
②There are forty people present now，including two children/two children included．
目前有40人在场，其中包括两个孩子。
③In total, the 200 students went for picnic, including some from No.4 Middle School.
总共有200名学生去野餐了，包括来自四中的一些学生。
[易混辨析]　　include，contain，including，included

include
包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
contain
包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。
including
介词，通常放在被包括对象的前面。
included
过去分词，通常放在被包括对象的后面。
助

记

The container contains many kinds of fruits，including pineapple/pineapple included.这个容器里盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
【活用】——用上述单词完成句子
The box (1)________ different size of pins, (2)________ tiny ones/tiny ones (3)________．
答案：(1)contains　(2)including　(3)included
differ　vi.不同于，有区别
(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?
游客和当地群众有何不同呢？

(1)differ from...in... 在……方面与……不同
differ with sb.about/on/over sth.
对某事与某人看法不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from sb./sth.in sth.
在某方面不同于某人或某物
(3)difference n. 不同，区别
difference between...and...
……和……之间的不同
make a/no difference 有影响，起作用/不起作用
tell the difference between...and...
区分……和……之间的不同　
①Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。
②The specific expression of anger also differs_from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.
这种特殊的愤怒的表情也会基于生物及文化的力量而因人而异。
③There are many differences between living in the city and living in the country.
住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。
④It doesn’t make_any_difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都没有任何影响。
anxious　adj.不安的；(非正式)渴望的；使人焦虑或担心的
(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.　从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。

(1)be anxious about　　　　对……着急
be anxious for 渴望；对……担心
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that 担心……；渴望……
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
①There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
有很多人在公共汽车站等候，有些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。
②He was_anxious_to please his guests.
他急着要讨好客人。
③The period of his illness was anxious for us all.
他生病期间令我们大家都很担心。
[易混辨析] 　anxious，eager

anxious
强调“担心的，忧虑的”，对结果表示不安。
eager
强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。
助记
She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
major　adj.较重要的；较严重的
(教材P116)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.
主持人环游世界，参观游览各大首都。

major vi. 　主修；专攻
　n. 主修课程；专业学生
major in... 主修/专攻……
major on... 专门研究……　
①Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies.一些优秀的毕业生受到大公司的追逐。
②We have encountered major problems.
我们遇上了大问题。
③My major is the subject of chemical engineering.
我的专业是化学工程学。
go down　(船)下沉；(价格)下跌；(温度等)下降；(洪水等)下落
(教材P22)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.　烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。

go against 违反，对……不利
go away 离开，走开
go back 回去
go by 过去，(时间)逝去
go in for 从事，喜好　
①The moon has gone down.月亮已落下去了。
②Don’t do anything that should go_against his will.
不要做违背他心意的任何事。
③I don’t go in for loud popular music.
我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。
as well as　除……之外
(教材P22)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.

除了导游外，所有的队伍都有厨师和搬运工。
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not only...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。
(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。　
①As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.
除吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
②Your wife as_well_as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
③You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你看起来还和十年前一样好。
④The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.
关键是开发一个既有趣又先进的平衡而且多变的项目。
take off　起飞；脱去(衣服)；移去(＝remove)；(事业)腾飞；受欢迎
(教材P116)I’ve been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!
我已经坐过很多次飞机了，一直感觉很棒，尤其是飞机起飞的瞬间！

take down　　　拆开，拆掉；写下，记录
take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；改小(衣服)；包括
take on 聘用；呈现；具有
take over 接任，接管
take up 开始从事；占据(时间、空间)；拿起(武器)　
①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
耽误的飞机什么时候起飞取决于天气。
②Reporters took_down every word of her speech.
记者们记下了她演讲的每一句话。
③Don’t believe him—he’ll try to take you in.
别相信他——他会骗你的。
④The chameleon can take_on the colors of its background.变色龙可以呈现出它周围环境的颜色。
⑤Jack took over the company after John retired.
约翰退休后，杰克接管了这家公司。
⑥The teacher took_up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天她停下的地方开始讲。
【活用】——选用上述词语填空
(1)This is the total cost of the holiday，________ everything________．
(2)Mr.Wang was sent to the hospital；she had to ____________ his work.
(3)Three planes were standing on the tarmac，waiting to ____________．
答案：(1)taking；in　(2)take over　(3)take off

Ⅰ.词汇自测
1．Keeping a house is a____________(令人疲倦的)job.
2．That hard chair is____________(不舒服的)to sit on.
3．We weren’t sure about which____________(路线)we should take.
4．You are only allowed one piece of hand____________(行李)．　
5．A terrible accident happened in the____________(较重要的)road yesterday.
6．Each of us goes____________(疯狂的)with joy at the news.
7．I want some ice water.Is it at____________(额外的)charge?
8．She is____________(焦急的)to know what happened to the new manager.
9．The use of the word“cost”____________(有区别)from the word “spend”．
10．After all，school is not a race but an____________(冒险)in learning.
答案：1.tiring　2.uncomfortable　3.route　4.luggage 5．major　6.wild　7.extra　8.anxious　9.differs　10.adventure
Ⅱ.选词填空
differ from；think about；right now；go down；take off
1．He came in and________________his coat.
2．The Titanic hit the iceberg and________________．
3．He’s not in the office ________________and you can call back later.
4．He________________his brother in looks.
5．Are you still________________moving？Is it necessary to move again?
答案：1.took off　2.went down　3.right now　4.differs from　5.thinking about

(教材P22)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.
烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。
[句法分析]
cooking on the fire 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the food。现在分词作定语表主动或正在进行。

不定式to do 作定语表主动与将来；不定式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词being done 表被动、正在进行。　
①Have you got anything to send?
你有什么东西要寄吗？
②Have you read the novel written by Dickens?