2016届高三英语上册质量监测试题.doc

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长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）
英 语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.
Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.
One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.
When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.
21. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?
A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.
B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.
C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.
D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.
22. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?
A. By giving her a call and visiting her.
B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.
C. By advertising in the papers.
D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.
23. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. a day when it rains
B. a time when a family has financial problems
C. a day when the author can’t drive a taxi
D. a time when the author has trouble with drunks
24. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?
A. Proud and satisfied. B. Annoyed and stressful.
C. Disappointed and discouraged. D. Unwilling and regretful.
B
Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity（肥胖症）researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.
The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I’ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
25. The text above is probably taken from ______.
A. a sports report B. a fashion journal
C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post
26. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ______.
A. gain more weight B. have more time to move around
C. work a full time job D. keep a balanced diet
27. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage？
A. Lacking time for food preparation. B. Using more prepared food.
C. Consuming too much alcohol. D. Taking part in more activities.
28. What can be a suitable title for the test?
A. Less activity leads to fat. B. Ways of gaining weight.
C. Effects of weight gaining. D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.
C
There’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.
“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
29. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.
C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
D. It is popular with students in universities.
30. According to Bambrough, ______.
A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attention
B. we don’t have to face the problem in this age
C. what they did is to prevent the collisions
D. students enjoy looking at each other
31. How do students feel about texting and walking?
A. They are worried. B. They are annoyed.
C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.
32. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?
A. Students in the same direction. B. Teachers opposite to them.
C. Barriers on campus. D. Grass on campus.
D
At Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.
By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.
With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.
Adopting an Animal
Help us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!
Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.
Opening hours
We’re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.
Traveling by bus
Our bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.
We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.
33. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.
A. contribute to protecting endangered species
B. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admission
C. become a volunteer for species at the zoo
D. be asked to donate extra money for conservation
34. What message can we get from the text?
A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals. B. The zoo is opened all the year around.
C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus. D. The zoo provides free public transport.
35. Where can we most likely read the text?
A. At the geography text. B. In a science magazine.
C. At the entrance to zoos. D. On the Internet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 What we consider polite at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders. Don’t be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. 37 Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers in Russia. Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup. 38 Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away.
39 If you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the saltshaker (调味瓶). Spreading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks. It’s considered ill-mannered to point or play with food with chopsticks. 40 Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的), not to mention unhygienic (不卫生的).

A. When selecting a present in the Netherlands, don’t buy kitchen knives or scissors.
B. Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world.
C. When traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs of the global village.
D. Red carnations（康乃馨）are usually presented to Mothers.
E. While eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.
F. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela.
G. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy（遗产）, but what legacy will you leave?
I had a philosophy（哲学）professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted（突出）by a   41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often   42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what’s the meaning of 43 ” discussions. Many of those discussions went  44 , but there were a few that really hit home（切中要害）. This was one of them.
“ 45 to the following questions by a   46 of hands,” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone’s hand  47 .
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths put up their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students 48 their hands.
“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations  49 any of us even know 50 our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty（发霉的）cigar box. 51 maybe we know the classic family 52 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us   53 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this   54 to you?”
“Here’s a better question. Look   55 three generations. You are long   56 . Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say   57 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be   58 , too?”
“Is your life going to be a    59 or an example? What legacy will you leave? The   60 is yours. Class dismissed.”
Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.
41. A. well-designed  B. well-worn  C. well-ironed  D. well-cut
42. A. ran  B. stood  C. rested  D. lay
43. A. life  B. family  C. work  D. study
44. A. somewhere  B. anywhere  C. everywhere  D. nowhere
45. A. Answer  B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate
46. A. show  B. clap  C. touch  D. rub
47. A. went down  B. went up  C. went around  D. went forward
48. A. rose  B. arose  C. raised  D. aroused
49. A. almost  B. nearly  C. no  D. hardly
50. A. what  B. where  C. which  D. who
51. A. Or