高一英语下册6月月考试题2.doc

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宜昌金东方高级中学2015年春季学期6月月考
高一英语试题

命题：吴巧玲 审题： 高一英语备课组

本试题卷共4页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
1. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Making an appointment.
B. Asking for some help.
C. Thanking the woman for her help.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will be busy next Saturday.
B. She has received an invitation.
C. She doesn’t like parties.
4. How old is the man?
A. 18 years and 11 months. B.19 years and a month. C.19 years and 11 months.
5. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He won’t attend her wedding next week.
B. He wasn’t able to attend her wedding.
C. He won’t go abroad with her next month.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where is the apartment?
A. Near a railway station. B. On the main road. C. Near the woman’s house.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Find someone to share the room.
B. Buy or rent furniture herself.
C. Tell him her decision soon.
请听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. What does the man want to do this weekend?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV at home.
9. What does the man think of the weather in California?
A. Really mild. B. Rather extreme. C.Very uncertain.
请听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where is the man from?
A. America. B. France. C. Holland.
11. What will the man do when he returns?
A. Discuss the next trip with Kathy. B. Get a job and work hard.
C. Return the money he borrowed.
12. Who is the woman?
A. A hostess. B. A taxi driver. C. A flight attendant.
请听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. When will the man leave the hospital?
A. Two weeks later. B. Three weeks later. C. Three months later.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Express his thanks to the doctor. B. Keep the donated money.
C. Talk with the fund organizer.
15. What does the man have in mind?
A. Stopping receiving donations. B. Starting a permanent fund.
C. Giving the money to others immediately.
16. What will the money probably be used for?
A. Operation tools. B. Medical research. C. Medical treatment.
请听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What was the speaker doing when he passed by the old man?
A. Going to school by bike. B. Going home by bike. C. Going to school on foot.
18. Why did the speaker tell a lie?
A. He wanted to convince the old man that it is no trouble to send him back home.
B. He actually wanted to please the old man.
C. He wanted the old man to trust him.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmother die?
A. 13 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old.
20. How did the speaker feel when his father cried?
A. So moved. B. Very sad. C. Really surprised.
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
One afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride. When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village. The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire. The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire. On the way they met two firemen.
“Quick, you boys,” said one of the firemen. “Come and help us to pull a pump (泵) to the stream. We can’t beat out the fire. The wind is too strong. The pump is our only hope.”
The two boys ran further until they came to a heavy pump. They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village.
Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire. It had already reached the edge of the village. The boys saw that two houses were on fire, and the flames were attacking a third building. Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers.
“Keep away!”a voice shouted.“There’s paint stored in that building.”The boys and villagers moved away quickly. With a loud explosion (爆炸), the whole building burst into flames, sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky.
At this time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground. The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighboring houses, trying to stop the fire from spreading. Then the wind died down. A second pump was brought up to help, and the fire was gradually put out.
“It’s soon finished,” Peter said to his friend. “We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes, come on,” agreed Jim, and with a last look at the ruins, they walked back to their bicycles.
21. Seeing the fire, the boys ran to the village to _____.
A. watch it B. ask for help
C. help the firemen D. warn the villagers
22. The villagers were told to keep away from the fire mainly because _____.
A. their help was unnecessary
B. it was spreading very rapidly
C. two burning buildings were falling down
D. one of the buildings stored a lot of paint
23. The firemen tried to stop the fire from spreading by _____.
A. using an airplane
B. using more fire engines
C. pulling down the burning houses
D. pouring water onto the neighboring houses
24. According to the text, _____.
A. no one knew how the fire broke out
B. two pumps were used to put out the fire
C. two buildings were burnt down during the fire
D. the boys walked home after the fire was put out
B
Earlier this year I traveled to Turkana in Kenya. I was there to take pictures of the “broken food system”.
As a special visitor, I was greeted with songs and dances. The locals used to sing and dance all the time but now Turkana is silent and has been for some years. No one is singing or dancing any more because they have no food, nothing to celebrate. Many of them are surviving on one handful of corn a day and water, which they can get just every two days.
I met Tede Lokapelo, a local farmer who described the experience of a six-year drought (干旱). Tede used to have 200 goats, but now he has only seven left. He told me that this drought has taught him a hard lesson: It is too difficult to keep animals. He lives on animals. His traditional way of life has been completely destroyed now. Without the food aid they got, Tede is certain that they would starve because there are no other sources to feed themselves left.
Sadly, the same can be heard in almost any developing country around the world. Almost one billion people go to bed hungry each night. The food system is broken. In Turkana, not enough rain has fallen since 2005. They measure rainfall not in days or weeks but in minutes. More and more people are being forced to rely on food aid, but people like Tede don’t want food aid. They want to work and create their own economy. It’s our responsibility to fix the system so that they can support themselves.
Drought is impossible to avoid but famine (饥荒) is manmade, and unless enough money is provided to develop a basic infrastructure (基础设施) for people in the area, thousands more lives are sure to be lost.
25. Why do people in Turkana no longer sing or dance any more?
A. Because they have no time.
B. Because they are tired of them.
C. Because they are always hungry.
D. Because they have other interesting things to do.
26. According to the text, _____.
A. about one billion people can’t get enough food each day
B. it has never rained since 2005 in Turkana
C. more and more people are willing to rely on food aid
D. what people in Turkana really want is the food aid
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show drought is serious in the world.
B. To tell readers the serious situation of food shortage.
C. To ask more people to give food aid to people in Kenya.
D. To make it clear how to help people suffering from drought.
C
We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.
Stealing salt was considered a major crime (罪行) during some periods of history. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut off.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and they received their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds (杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt (融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors in cloth.
Salt can be got in various ways besides being taken from mines underground. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
28. In the Roman Empire many people were employed as guards to _____.
A. protect the city of Rome
B. watch people carrying salt
C. prevent thieves from stealing salt
D. carry salt from the mines to Rome
29. The expression “not worth his salt” used today refers to the one who _____.
A. fails to do his work well
B. should not be paid in salt
C. doesn’t want to work at all
D. should use less salt
30. According to the text, in the modern world salt can be used to _____.
A. keep dead bodies
B. punish thieves
C. pay guards
D. make industrial products
31. The main purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.
A. how salt was found and got
B. salt is important in people’s life
C. salt was difficult to get in the past
D. what salt brings to the English language
D
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive (防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
32. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers _____.
A. what a good first impression is
B. how to make a good first impression
C. how long it takes to make a first impression
D. the importance of making a good first impression
33. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?
A. Cross your arms or legs.
B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
34. If you lean forward too much, it means _____.
A. you are very bored
B. you are too nervous
C. you don’t have confidence
D. you don’t trust others
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to use body language to win an interview
B. How to answer questions in an interview
C. How to understand body language
D. How to deal with an interviewer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 36 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:
Don’t smoke
This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker. 37
Get moving
38 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.
39
Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 40 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)