高一英语下册单元专题检测题6.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Once new difficulties________in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.
A．rise　　　　　　　　　　　 B．cause
C．raise D．arise
解析：　句意为：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。
答案：　D
2．________the help of the Internet，we can finally understand the meaning of these phrases.
A．Under B．With
C．After D．By
解析：　考查固定搭配。with the help of在……的帮助下。句意为：通过互联网，我们最终可以弄明白这些短语的意思。
答案：　B
3．The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated B．considered
C．completed D．controlled
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据“人们相信(损失)要超过一亿美元”，可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来，用calculate表示“计算”。
答案：　A
4．Zhang Tao and his classmates have________up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last term.
A．risen B．raised
C．arisen D．increased
解析：　考查动词辨析。raise筹集，符合题意：张涛和他的同学从上学期以来已为希望工程筹集了两万元人民币。
答案：　B
5．—What did our teacher do?
—He raised his arm as a(n)________for us to stop.
A．signal B．reality
C．application D．goal
解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal信号，手势。
答案：　A
6．The________of the new technology has greatly increased the production.
A．usage B．application
C．knowledge D．research
解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这项新技术的应用使得生产大大提高。usage用途；application应用。
答案：　B
7．—I’m sorry for what I said.
—Forget it，I can’t remember________.
A．personally B．however
C．anyhow D．totally
解析：　考查副词辨析。anyhow意为“不管怎样，反正”，相当于anyway，可以放在句首或句末。
答案：　C
8．You shouldn’t be rude to her.________，she is your sister.
A．After all B．All in all
C．First of all D．Above all
解析：　句意为：你不应该对她太粗鲁。毕竟，她是你妹妹。after all意为“毕竟；终究”；all in all意为“总而言之”；first of all意为“首先”；above all意为“最重要的是”。
答案：　A
9．________more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．Because B．As
C．With D．Since
解析：　句意为：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，许多动物面临灭绝的危险。forests与destroy之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，若选B项destroyed前应加are。
答案：　C
10．Although Li Liliang is in his sixties，he is still working on the mountain，________the trees to stop the stealers from cutting them.
A．watching out B．looking for
C．looking out D．watching over
解析：　句意为：虽然李立梁今年60多岁了，但是，他仍旧在山上劳动，看守着树林，阻止盗窃者伐树。watch over意为“看守；监视”，符合题意。watch out小心；look for寻找；look out留神。
答案：　D
11．—I think the Internet is useful to the pupils.
—I agree with you________，but sometimes it is harmful to them.
A．in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in a way
解析：　句意为：“我认为因特网对学生来说是有用的。”“在某种程度上，我同意你说的，但有时也是有害的。” in a way意为“在某种程度上”，符合题意。on the way在途中；接近；by the way顺便；in the way挡道。
答案：　D
12．While we were swimming in the river，a strange situation________where some fish，whose head looked like a snake，were coming to us.
A．arose B．rose
C．raised D．rushed
解析：　句意为：当我们在河里游泳的时候，一个奇怪的现象出现了，一些头部看上去像蛇的鱼向我们游来。arise意为“出现；发生”，尤其指问题和困境的出现，符合题意。rise “(日、月)升起；(河水、价格)上涨”；raise提高，饲养；rush冲；奔。
答案：　A
13．Computers have been made________clever that they can________problems like humans________.
A．such；deal with；in a way B．so；do with；in the way
C．such；do with；in the way D．so；deal with；in a way
解析：　根据句意，D正确。第一个空的so后面的that构成so...that...句型；deal with处理；in a way从某种意义上来讲。
答案：　D
14．I know these flowers are not natural，but the________ones look more beautiful and can last long.
A．fresh B．new
C．true D．artificial
解析：　考查形容词辨析。从题干的前半句“我知道这些花儿不是天然的”可推知，说话者认为假花(artificial ones)看起来更漂亮，更持久。
答案：　D
15．—It is not enough for you just to tell me your decision.________.
—The only reason is that I’m interested in it.
A．I don’t agree B．Let’s have a discussion
C．Give me your reason D．I don’t think so
解析：　考查交际用语。由答语“The only reason is...”可推知，C项符合语境。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you like texting others? Last August，my sister and I were__1__to our friend Elizabeth’s party.I hadn’t seen my friends much over the summer and I__2__to talk with them.At the party，my friend Adam was sitting at my table.
“Hey，Adam，” I said.“Hey，hold up.I’m__3__，” he said.I asked him what he was__4__and he told me he was texting a girl.He just sat there texting for__5__of the party.He__6__didn’t eat.I was disappointed__7__I hadn’t seen him for several weeks and he didn’t even talk to me.My friends and I tried to get him to__8__texting and start communicating with other people，but he didn’t move.We asked him to dance，and he said，“__9__.” When I hang out with my friends and they’re texting，it__10__me because I feel like I’m not that__11__to them.
Technology makes it easier for us to__12__others.I get my grades through e­mail from my__13__and my mom can call me on my cellphone to say that she’ll pick me up ten minutes late.But sometimes we__14__control of how to use technology.Sometimes I think a lot of my friends would rather interact (互动) with small__15__instead of real people.
There are times when it’s OK to text，such as to__16__or ask a friend about something，or if I’m really bored and there’s__17__to do and no one to talk to.I used to text a lot.Whenever it was hard for me to__18__，I would pick up my phone and start texting my friends until it was well after midnight.But I don’ t think texting frequently is__19__ when I’m with my friends，in class，at a family dinner，at church or at the movies.So change your__20__if you act like this.
[语篇解读]　在一次派对上，作者发现身边的朋友在不停地发短信，而不是与人交谈。这引起了作者的思考。
1．A.expected B．led
C．refused D．invited
解析：　根据后文作者去了那个派对的语境，可知他被“邀请”去参加一个派对。
答案：　D
2．A.begged B．wanted
C．pretended D．disliked
解析：　作者暑假里并没有怎么见这些朋友，所以很“想”和他们聊会天。
答案：　B
3．A.busy B．angry
C．sad D．lonely
解析：　根据hold up的语境，可知Adam说自己“忙”。
答案：　A
4．A.writing B．repeating
C．doing D．showing
解析：　Adam说自己忙，故作者问他在“做”什么。
答案：　C
5．A.most B．some
C．little D．none
解析：　根据语境，可知Adam“大部分”时间都在给别人发短信。
答案：　A
6．A.sometimes B．usually
C．still D．even
解析：　Adam大部分时间都在给别人发短信，“甚至”都没吃东西。
答案：　D
7．A.though B．because
C．unless D．if
解析：　“因为”作者好几个星期没有见到Adam了，而Adam只顾发短信，甚至都不跟他说话，所以作者很失望。
答案：　B
8．A.begin B．consider
C．stop D．need
解析：　作者和他的另外一些朋友希望Adam “停止”发短信。
答案：　C
9．A.Sure B．No
C．Perhaps D．OK
解析：　根据but的语境，可知Adam说了声“不”。
答案：　B
10．A.interests B．cheers
C．scares D．annoys
解析：　跟朋友一起出去时，朋友只顾着发短信，这让作者很反感，故选D。
答案：　D
11．A.kind B．friendly
C．important D．helpful
解析：　跟朋友出去时，如果朋友老是发短信，这会让作者认为他对他的朋友而言不“重要”。
答案：　C
12．A.get in touch with B．look down upon
C．think highly of D．take the place of
解析：　根据后文所举的例子，可知作者是说现在的科学技术让我们与别人更容易“联系”上。
答案：　A
13．A.friends B．teachers
C．family D．fans
解析：　根据get my grades，可知是从“老师”那里得到成绩。
答案：　B
14．A.destroy B．doubt
C．lose D．regain
解析：　根据语境，可知作者是说有时候我们不能控制好对这种技术的使用，故选C。
答案：　C
15．A.pictures B．machines
C．persons D．things
解析：　这里是在与后面的人做对比，表示有些人更愿意和一些小“机器”打交道，而不是人。
答案：　B
16．A.remind B．scold
C．frighten D．serve
解析：　这里是指利用短信来做一些有利的事情，就像“提醒”某人某事，或向某人询问某事。
答案：　A
17．A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：　根据if I’m really bored可知这里是指“无事”可做，很无聊的时候。
答案：　D
18．A.fall asleep B．cheer up
C．show up D．show off
解析：　根据until it was well after midnight的语境，可知是指作者无法“入睡”的时候。
答案：　A
19．A.necessary B．strange
C．surprising D．good
解析：　根据when I’m with my friends的语境，可知这里是指当朋友在一起的这种时候，频繁发短信是不好的，故选D。
答案：　D
20．A.desire B．habit
C．place D．phone
解析：　作者是在建议我们改变在那些场合频繁发短信的“习惯”。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E­mail makes it easy to work at home，which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun (see a great movie perhaps) and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one，you may be tired of telling the story.
With e­mail，you just write one note about your experience at your convenience，and address it to all the friends who you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time，and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E­mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use e­mail to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
1．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．explain how to use the Internet
B．describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C．tell the merits (价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D．introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
解析：　短文第一句是主旨句，接下来几段通过对E­mail的便利应用的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及使用价值。
答案：　C
2．The use of e­mail has made it possible for the writer to______.
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．work at a speed comfortable to him
解析：　据第三段“This lets me share more time with my young daughter...”判断。
答案：　B
3．According to the writer，e­mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one________.
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the later
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
解析：　根据第四段第一句“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”确定。
答案：　A
4．The best title for this passage is________.
A．Computer：New Technological Advances
B．Internet：New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C．Computers：Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet：A Convenient Tool for Communication
解析：　全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途。只有D项最符合题意。
答案：　D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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