2016届高考英语第一轮模块复习检测19.doc

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课时作业十七
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
respond, acknowledge, disgust, forbid, resist, harmony, caution, desperate, astonish, convince
1．Whatastonished me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.
2．Many children can’t resist eating sweet candy.
3．Many students said that the food in the canteen was disgusting．
4．On seeing my friends had bought new cars，I was desperate to buy a new car.
5．I have to acknowledge that driving cars didn’t make it more convenient for me to go to work.
6．In the cartoon，the wolf can live in harmony with the sheep，which makes the children puzzled.
7．To our surprise，the singer didn’t respond to the news.
8．All the students are forbidden to go out during the weekdays.
9．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution．
10．Eventually，my father convinced me of the fact.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Regardless of my parents’ disagreement (不顾父母的反对)，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.
2．All these experiences resulted in my going to work by bike (导致了我骑车去上班) every day.
3．Have you ever run into (遇到) this embarrassing situation?
4．When asked about their dreams (当被问及他们的梦想时)，my students told me that they dreamed of being admitted into key universities.
5．It is generally acknowledged that (……是大家公认的) in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
一看到我的朋友们买了新车，我也迫切希望买一辆新车。不顾父母的反对，我贷款买了辆新车。但是最让我惊讶的是开车上班用了更长的时间。我不得不承认，开车让我上班更不方便了。最终，我父亲使我确信在城市里骑自行车更快、更环保(用同位语从句)。所有这些经历导致我每天骑车上班。
答案　On seeing my friends had bought new cars，I was desperate to buy a new car.Regardless of my parents’ disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.But what astonished me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.And I have to acknowledge that driving cars didn’t make it more convenient for me to go to work.Eventually，my father convinced me of the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly.All these experiences resulted in my going to work by bike every day.

Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
How can you help kids deal with stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills，and so can good parenting.Make time for your kids each day.Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you，make yourself available.

Even as kids get older，quality time is important.It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work，get down on the floor，and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves.But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’re important to you.
Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it.Together，you can come up with a few solutions.For example，he should cut back on after­school activities，spending more time talking with his parents or teachers，developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.
You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them.For example，let a child know ahead of time，but not too far ahead of time，that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there.Keep in mind，though，that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation.Too much information can cause more stress.
Remember that some level of stress is normal.Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry，scared，lonely，or anxious and that other people share those feelings，too.
When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems，try talking about your own concerns.This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and available to talk with when they’re ready.If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk，consult a counselor (顾问) or other mental health experts.
Most parents have the skills to deal with their children’s stress.The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist，when stress is causing serious anxiety，or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.
解题导语　作者从“How can you help kids deal with stress”这个话题出发，提出了几种家长帮助孩子应对压力的方法。
1．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To share the author’s ideas on proper parenting.
B．To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids.
C．To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress.
D．To seek different ways to help solve kids’ problems.
C　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文意在向父母提供一些帮助孩子应对压力的建议，故选C。]
2．Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids?
A．Their kids are growing so fast.
B．They have too much housework.
C．Their kids are losing interest in them.
D．They are tired out after work.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知D项正确。]
3．You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because ．
A．it does no good to your kids
B．it doesn’t work in practice
C．your kids may not feel stressed
D．your kids don’t want to listen
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，过多的信息会给孩子带来更多的压力，故选A。]
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Normal people share the same feelings.
B．It is normal for kids to have some stress.
C．Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.
D．Everybody must feel angry，scared，lonely or anxious.
B　[推理判断题。从倒数第三段的内容可知，有某种程度的压力是正常的。让孩子们知道感到愤怒、害怕、孤独或焦虑是没有关系的，其他人也有这些感受，故B项正确。]
B

Yo！Yes？
by Chris Raschka，illustrated by Chris Raschka
Chris Raschka’s Caldecott Honor classic is a simple yet dramatic story about friendship.
Read More
Paperback
Picture Books：$ 5.59
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My Friend Rabbit by Eric Rohmann，illustrated by Eric Rohmann
When Mouse lets his best friend，Rabbit，play with his brand­new airplane，trouble isn’t far behind.This is a brand­new picture book about friends and toys and trouble.2003 Caldecott Medal Winner.
Hardcover
Read More
Picture Books：
$ 13.56
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My Friend Is Sad
by Mo Willems
Best­selling picture book creator Mo Willems leaps into the early reader arena with the Elephant & Piggie series.Not
surprisingly，the books are hilarious (极其滑稽的)，charming，and speak directly to kids. Read More
Hardcover
Picture Books：
$ 9.67 BUY NOW

　　How Do Dinosaurs Play with Their Friends？
by Jane Yolen，illustrated by Mark Teague
What if a dinosaur’s friends come to play? Does he mope (闷闷不乐) or get angry if he can’t get his own way? Does he hide all his dumper trucks，refusing to share? Does he throw his friends’ coloring books up in the air? Time and time again，children are told to be nice.
Read More
Board Picture Books：$ 5.59　 BUY NOW

　Frog and Toad Are Friends by Arnold Lobel，illustrated by Arnold Lobel
It’s April，and Frog is looking forward to a whole year of happy times with his best friend，Toad.If only Toad would agree to wake up from his long winter nap！In the first of five short stories，clever Frog finds a way to rouse his sleepy friend.
Read More
Board　 Picture Books：$ 14.59 BUY NOW
解题导语　本文是一篇广告信息类应用文，介绍了五本以友谊为主题的儿童读物。
5．What is the common theme of the five books advertised above?
A．Kid.　　　　　　　　 B．Friendship.
C．Lovely animals. D．Cartoon figure.
B　[推理判断题。由这五本书的书名和内容介绍可知它们共同的主题是友谊。所以选B。]
6．How many of the books above are illustrated by the writers themselves?
A．1 B．2
C．3 D．4
C　[细节理解题。由表格中的内容可知，五本书中Yo！Yes！，My Friend Rabbit和Frog and Toad Are Friends的作者也是该书的绘图者。所以选C。]
7．Which of the following books is written by the best­selling picture book creator?
A．Yo！Yes?
B．My Friend Rabbit
C．My Friend Is Sad
D．Frog and Toad Are Friends
C　[细节理解题。由第三则广告中的信息“Best­selling picture book creator”可知选C。]
8．If parents want their kids to be nice with others，they should choose the book written by ．
A．Mo Willems B．Eric Rohmann
C．Arnold Lobel D．Jane Yolen
D　[推理判断题。根据第四则广告中对图书内容的介绍可以推断出父母会买Jane Yolen写的How Do Dinosaurs Play with Their Friends。所以选D。]
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
I was building shelves in my garage when a neighbor girl，one of my 4­year­old daughter’s friends，approached me and said，“I just saw in your house.It’s pretty 1 ．Norah’s mommy needs to clean more.”
My wife，Mel，and I had 2 an argument about the house before.I told her it was 3 ．I asked her what she did all day.“It 4 can’t be that hard to keep the house clean，”I said.
We were caught in a huge 5 ．Mel told me that I needed to realize 6 she was up against.And then she told me 7 that really hit home (击中要害)．She said，“Sometimes it comes down between cleaning the house and taking Tristan and Norah to the park.Sometimes I can 8 do the dishes，or teach our son how to ride a bike，or our daughter how to walk.I’d rather do those things， 9 ．I’d rather not be that mom who 10 our kids.”
I stopped looking at the dirty dishes，assuming that they were 11 of Mel sitting around all day. 12 ，I got up myself and started washing the dishes.I 13 that this was not her mess，but our mess，and I started pitching in more.
I stopped 14 the house，and started paying attention to the development of our children.I started to pay attention to how 15 they were，and the kind of relationship they 16 with their mother，and I noticed that we had a messy house，but merry，bright kids.
I’m not saying that if you have a clean house，you are doing something wrong. 17 what I am saying is that I don’t 18 my wife for teaching my son how to swim，rather than vacuuming(清洁) the living room.I don’t judge her for potty­training my daughter rather than 19 the table.And I don’t think you should 20 stay­at­home moms with a messy house，because chances are，they are using that time wisely.
解题导语　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们不能因家中又脏又乱而看不起全职妈妈，因为她们可能明智地将时间用于照看孩子了。
1．A.awkward　　　　　　　 B．shabby
C．antique D．dirty
D　[根据空后的“Norah’s mommy needs to clean more”可知，此处指房子很脏。dirty“肮脏的，有灰尘的”。]
2．A.got into B．got up
C．got through D．got over
A　[关于房子的清洁问题，“我”与妻子以前陷入了一场争论。get into an argument“陷入争论”。]
3．A.impossible B．embarrassing
C．unnecessary D．interesting
B　[embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”。“我”告诉妻子房子很脏，让人难堪。]
4．A.hopefully B．really
C．finally D．early
B　[really意为“确实，的确”。“我”对妻子讲，保持房子干净，的确不会很难。]
5．A.debt B．work
C．fight D．disaster
C　[下文谈及夫妻间的争吵，所以空格处用fight。fight意为“争论，争吵”。]
6．A.what B．why
C．how D．which
A　[妻子告诉丈夫，他需要知道她在家要面对的事。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词against的宾语。]
7．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
B　[妻子谈及一些击中问题要害的事，所以空格处用something。]
8．A.just B．also
C．thus D．either
D　[either...or...“要么……要么……”，是固定句式。]
9．A.frankly B．hurriedly
C．successfully D．carefully
A　[frankly意为“坦率地，直率地”。妻子坦率地说，她宁愿做好这些事情。]
10．A.interrupts B．amazes
C．ignores D．frightens
C　[ignore意为“忽视”。妻子讲，她不愿意成为一个忽视孩子们的母亲。]
11．A.symbol B．evidence
C．response D．complaint
B　[evidence意为“证据，证明”。“我”不再认为这些脏的餐具是妻子整天不做事的证据。]
12．A.However B．Moreover
C．Instead D．Meanwhile
C　[instead意为“相反，反而”。相反，“我”自己动手洗刷餐具。]
13．A.observed B．hoped
C．insisted D．realized
D　[realize意为“认识到，了解”。“我”意识到房子脏乱不是妻子的问题，而是大家的问题。]
14．A.worrying about B．wandering around
C．looking after D．fixing up
A　[worry about意为“担忧，担心”。于是“我”不再担心房子清洁方面的问题，而开始关注孩子的发展。]
15．A.guilty B．happy
C．anxious D．cautious
B　[根据上文中的“or teach our son how to ride a bike，or our daughter how to walk”可知，妻子与孩子们相处融洽，他们都感到比较幸福。]
16．A.checked B．expected
C．shared D．lost
C　[share意为“共享，分享”。“我”开始关注孩子们与母亲所享有的那种良好的关系。]
17．A.And B．So
C．Or D．But
D　[根据空格前后的句子可知，上下句之间有转折关系。故选D项。]
18．A.desert B．judge
C．beg D．excuse
B　[根据下文中的“I don’t judge her for potty­training my daughter”可推知，这两句为平行结构。judge意为“认为”。故选B项。]
19．A.setting B．covering
C．clearing D．moving
C　[clear意为“清除，清理”。文章围绕房子的清洁问题以及家中的凌乱问题而展开，所以此处用clearing。]
20．A.look down on B．put up with
C．come up with D．face up to
A　[look down on意为“看不起，轻视”。作者认为不能因家中又脏又乱而看不起全职妈妈，因为她们可能明智地将时间用在其他方面了。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Grizzly bears(灰熊)are mostly found in Canada and the United States including Idaho，Washington，Wyoming，and Alaska.They usually like to stay alone although it does not always happen that way.The exception is when a mother bear has to feed her cubs until they grow enough to start their own families.During the summer，they walk in a group at the fishing spot to catch fish.
Most of them are covered with brown hair with gray or white tips.An adult male grizzly can grow up to eight feet long and weigh up to 800 lbs.In contrast，females may weigh around 350 lbs.Despite their giant physical structure，they can run up to 30 mph.An interesting fact about them is that they stand to get a better view of their surroundings.
They have strong shoulder and long claws，which are useful for digging up the roots.They are not like polar bears and they are omnivores．That means that they eat both meat and plants.They love to eat the flesh of other animals.In addition to that，nuts，fruits and berries are some of the other foods that they eat to meet their hunger.They are capable of eating around 90 lbs food per day.
In order to store energy during the winter，they require fatty foods.When the climate turns cold，most of them create a den(兽穴)and start sleeping inside for a few weeks，which is known as hibernation(冬眠)．When they sleep，their heart rate slows down to eight beats per minute from the average 40 beats per minute.Like polar bears，the female grizzlies also give birth to twins cubs during the winter.
The cubs stay in the den until they grow enough to live on their own.They grow fast as they drink the milk of their mother which contains heavy amounts of fat and calories.The mommy grizzlies are very protective in nature，and they take very good care of their cubs.They even can attack humans if they feel their cubs are threatened.
解题导语　本文是一篇科普知识类说明文，介绍了灰熊的栖息地、生活习性、体态特征等信息。
1．All of the following statements about grizzly bears are true EXCEPT ．
A．A female grizzly bear feeds her cubs until they are old enough.
B．An adult male grizzly weighs more than twice as much as a female one.
C．Grizzly bears can not run fast because of their giant physical structure.
D．Grizzly bears can stand to have a better view of the surroundings.
C　[细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“when a mother bear has to feed her cubs until they grow enough to start their own families”可知A项正确，由第二段中的第二句和第三句可知B项正确，由第二段中的最后一句可知D项正确。由第二段中的第四句可知C项不正确。所以选C。]
2．The underlined word“omnivores”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”．
A．bears with strong shoulder and long claw