高一英语上册10月阶段性质量检测试题.doc

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2015级高一年级考试
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 基础知识 (共20个空；每个空1.5分，共30分)
根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，在横线上写出对应的单词和短语的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
1. I haven’t been able to be o_________ for so long that I’ve grown crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I am able to look at nature through curtains hanging before very d________ windows.
3. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me e_________ in their power.
4. Later in the 17th century, people from England made v_________ to conquer other parts of the world, so English began to be spoken in other countries.
5. N_________ English speakers can understand each other well even if they don’t speak the same English.
6. India has a large number of f________ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
7. A________ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
8. Mr. Green _______ ________(经历)a lot of difficulties in the childhood.
9. The excited girl burst into laughing and it was a long time before she _______ _______(平静下来).
10. Lots of useful advice_________ ________(被提出)at the meeting last week.
11. We should _________ ________ ______(利用)every minute to read as many books as we can.
12. The UN ______ ________ __________ __________(起着重要作用) in the international relations.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
First Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyone’s life,” she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly and more.
Some cities — including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. —require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities.
Many parents are in favor of the idea ---- they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don’t want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it’s a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
YES
Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
Not all teens will volunteer if it isn’t required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
NO
Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports. Forcing them to do more isn’t fair.
It should be up to each person. Helping outdoesn’t feel as good if you have to do it.
Finding a volunteer job isn’t always easy. Students shouldn’t be kept from graduating because of something they can’t control.
1 The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to___________.
A. introduce the topic of the text B. explain what volunteering is
C. tell what she does for the US D. show she enjoys volunteering
2. According to the text, in Chicago, .
A. finding a volunteer job is quite easy
B. more people would rather work for pay
C. volunteering is a must for high school students
D. college students have to volunteer before graduation
3. The underlined part “in favor of” in the text means” .
A. drop B. develop C. catch D. like
4. Which question does the text mainly discuss?
A. Is volunteering good for students? B. Should students be required to volunteer?
C. What is the best time to volunteer? D. Which volunteer jobs should students do?
B
La Gomera is the only place in the world which has a whistle （口哨）language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
5. If a person on La Gomera is ill,______.
A. others will phone the doctor in town
B. people will take him to town by carriage
C. his family will take him to the hospital
D. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor
6. La Gomera is special because ______.
A. many visitors go there every year
B. no visitors have ever been there
C. people there have special ears to hear whistles
D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.
B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any
longer.
D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard others seven miles away.
8. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A. The Secret Language B. Do You Know the Whistle Language?
C. The Life of Islanders D. La Gomera一a Mystery
C
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades（字谜游戏）is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing－take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work－you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
9. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ______.
A. prepare some cakes for each other B. sing a song for each other in turn
C. connect actions with certain words D. be quick to follow others’ actions
10. Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?
A. Family Game Night ＆ Family Art Time
B. Family Game Night ＆ Family Picnic
C. Family Picnic ＆ Family Field Trip
D. Family Field Trip ＆ Family Game Night
11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. you may share your own experience with workers
B. It costs a lot to visit a park for a family
C. all the people will be excited to share what they have with you
D. you should ask for permission from the farm owner
12. The passage is mainly intended for ______.
A. teachers B. teenagers C. tourists D. parents
D
Alsten Chase has written a book about Yellowstone National Park. He is worried about the damage the fires can do to the park. He is also concerned(关心) about the park rules.
These rules say that nature should decide what happens to the park. Alsten also writes that the elk herd(马鹿群) has grown too big. The elks walk on the riverbanks. They eat the new grass and roots of baby trees. The beavers (河狸) need the trees to build dams.
The dams raise the water levels. Higher water levels put more water into the soil. Moist soil helps plants grow faster. The plants offer homes and food to other animals.
Chase thinks that the park rules would work only in a park with natural settings. He believes that Yellowstone has had an artificial setting for a long time. The native people left. The wolves were taken away and other animals were removed．The areas of land were fenced off and other animals added．He thinks the park rules that let herds grow too big and the fires burn are hurting the nature of the park.
The park manager thinks the rules are good and that the park will be fine. Chase thinks the way the people run the park should be changed.
13．In Chase’s opinion, too many elks in the park will ___.
A．cause great fires B．break the balance of nature
C．destroy the dams D．do no damage at all
14．Chase thinks that the park is ____.
A．no longer in a natural state B．still in a natural stat
C．well protected D．well managed
15．After the book by Alsten Chase is published, the park will probably ___.
A．be quickly changed B．be completely replaced
C．no longer work D．continue to work
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you’ll have to worry about making friends. Here are simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.
_____16____ As they’re close by, it is easy to chat to them first.
Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.
If you don’t have many friends in your class, it doesn’t matter. ___17____ You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.
Join a lunchtime or after school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.
____18____ Since you’re the new person, you’ll have got celebrity status (名人身份), which you can use for a couple of weeks.
Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. ____19_____ When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you’re friendly with what has happened. ___20____
A. Don’t break in while your classmates are speaking.
B. Never mind what they are talking.
C. Use your celebrity status!
D. If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.
E. Try and make new friends in your neighbor classes.
F. There is no need to be upset even if you have lost the friendship with such classmates.
G. Try speaking to the students you’re sitting next to in class.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分60）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a  21 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.
He and his family  22  all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit.  23 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my  24 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to  25  him. He looked a little scared to meet us,  26  started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.
When we got back home and Douglas  27  putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his  28  were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He  29  had a dark blue jacket with a tie!
“How come you  30  only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.
“That’s the way my school has  31  been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”
“I would hate having to wear the  32  thing every day,” I said.
“I don’t  33 ,” Douglas said. “It  34  time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”
“Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our  35 . You’re going to look pretty  36  if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”
Douglas looked worried.  37 , I felt bad. I had not meant to  38  his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some  39  family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to  40  my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.      
21. A. day                    B. week C. month                    D. year
22. A. worked               B. lived C. traveled                 D. studied
23. A. However              B. Instead C. Besides                    D. Therefore
24. A. parent                B. cousin C. uncle                     D. friend
25. A. ask