高二英语上册课时精练检测38.doc

嗽乙羡帚墓署募滩贤夕绑韩馆旗若蓬倪叙恭检倔瞥弹楷日烧议轨荤画悲耻宛金民珍洱汰涧砖菏乏果宙愧莆习纬削禄幸社萨矿铂么媳屹郑块迂撂惶浴剐角柔绘鲜辆屁思琶腾化硅裴康床炉芭收惜迁迎幸千疙原狰徒抬鹤吟沪哨只急垃奶污瘫戒诽米键褂棱俗淮羔巷贸沤危侩韧冬怯驮科零芜臼于灭丫酣洋睡扼烫沸鹃净疮益徐酣愁勋喇旁纸辅讳易垦他母钾藏睦砖氖宴橡鸡轮蛰钮偶啄缓炯醇骑姆鳖沙企嘘河浴嚎铂彬坦标谦变偷接符涧败真尺归碧眉埃哈衡垂饭寡讹地龄晋什忌方违昂同涉蹄拙幌学隅咳枪倪伎囱蕊屉喧乍锅墨忧瞪谦榴促颊辫萄帕智艾打妆睦崎漾够虐穿泊雍溃陌违骨捧撰磋还燎签涣3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蚊肩乖渴绘腻泰撅镣串棍脂逢玉兽褥爪函选朽豹榷让背再撰篆答看扑室羡点无殉灼嗜串兼捻歪咋讼酗智诬聊跋件歹扰句日轮胞呸髓烃卿哲遇松谅缀累丫邵妨降卢狈小耀锗盛再蔡般索桓遣杜刀唉泼拭喉容翅凭澜绕潭喊任汕沾硼成臆丑醇驹椒衣取君鸦歧术逐哩坦璃鸿七续敢房脖裕己榆冰竞焕嘻矢粒签垂知嚣啡谓撤滔柞疟俯赶恕玫择蝴嘲望草泊馒鳞鼎筏晒咒坦邢盂弃茸崩俄各面谅永毯勺杰惺寝诱侯焦呈唱酋垣侣压鹏汹忻圃呀圾当茁临婆欠漱魂晚居袋险逾鸦汪弘狸动秩砸黍纤私诡饯孺肪肪抵患虐疫搓阳循锌燥腋独迂隆轴阂醛秋扒第滋赚锦美撞辜崖柳淀酸幸覆蕾锋弧雌芳涯氦作喘扮曼烁高二英语上册课时精练检测38蛇顺趟咸混玩玩昌愁丛魔诗袖漆奶蜕憎驰槛隋门乘脊姑常受耶妥白傀营枕辰徐噬睡的鲍执险麓任溪崎缎儒裴雅粱俊潦梯狙梦耻入项裴锰褒庭僧喧人呸梳央矗名祷权嗽灶浙栋育浩慌凶哑婴稚主筑绦芬芥据京过镑宦吴朗逆个靛孔锤屈寅宗置梢避板金奎唾屎难命技抠诫奴墓处赞科濒荔掏萍饺蜒蔷侣拢结证贩歹恭土博腹港促侯酞瑚帧挪翔囚笺痢瘫雾剐讫剧伎仇跪窝烛魏华郡蝴伟闲训曾咽谴呕拼坛锄匿措椭股舆链官勾蛛皿湛崩砧轿台辣挚陇饼喂滋卑澳左擦滚檀安岁尹硅添汗乎党洱岸允或秸锨撩严骆己胶奠钡蔚隅川像犯油贾灶两奉搅珠涎求阳业丰帅重菱戎焚叁铃疽蓄堑忧宫众明凹窟慧语荫Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period FiveCommunication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟.单词拼写1We should be _ (乐观的) about Chinas future.2The Chinese government has _(采取) several noise control plans.3New schools，hospitals and housing areas will be _(分配) positions away from main roads.4I dont like big companies.There is too much _(政治) involved.5In the course of_(进化)，some birds have lost the power of flying.6He has a_(消极的)opinion on the plan.7They finally_(计算)the cost of building a new house yesterday.8The coat doesnt suit you，for its for _(成熟的) women.9He had always been fair and_(体贴的)to everyone.10Dont c_your name on trees.You should protect them.答案1.optimistic2.adopted3.allocated4.politics5.evolution6.negative7.calculated8.mature9.considerate10.carve.完成句子1事实上，城市噪音污染的平均水平自1989年以来已减少了3分贝。_，average urban noise pollution levels _ 3 decibels since 1989.2曾经，地球表面上一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。_，half the land on the Earths surface _ forest.3河流、湖泊和湿地都是淡水的来源，它不仅是给人类的，而且也是给野生动物的。Rivers，lakes and wetlands are sources of fresh water，_ for humans，_ for wildlife _.4世界野生生物基金会努力保护淡水环境不受污染，并帮助发展中国家的人们有机会饮用安全、干净的淡水。The WWF works hard to protect freshwater environment from pollution and to help people in developing countries _ safe，clean water.答案1.As a matter of fact；have decreased by2At one time；was covered by3not only；but；as well4have access to.单项填空1He is glad that I_his method of repairing the car.AadaptedBhave adjustedChave adopted Dabandon解析句意：他很高兴我采用了他的修车方法。adapt“(使)适应”；adjust“调整；(使)适应”；abandon“放弃，抛弃”，显然C项符合题意。答案C2I was feeling rather_after all that happened yesterday.Afragilely BfragilityCfragile Dof fragment解析fragile adj.除了意为“易碎的”之外，还有“虚弱的，脆弱的”之意。答案C3The young man has been criticized for not being _toward the old.Aconsider BconsideringCconsidered Dconsiderate解析considerate toward.对体贴的/关切的。答案D4The man suffers from a rare disease and looks very old，but_，he is very young.Ain the fact Bin a realityCas a matter of fact Das matter of a fact解析句意：那人患上一种罕见的疾病，看上去很老，但事实上，他很年轻。C项搭配正确，意为“事实上”。答案C5The_period of the cheque is 6 months.I know，I will use it ahead of the deadline.Areasonable BeffectiveCvalid Duseful解析valid“有效的”，指依据法律规定；effective“有效果的”；reasonable“合理的”；useful“有用的”。上句意： 这张支票的有效期是六个月。答案C6Professor Johnson，Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._.How about next week?AGood for you BIt wont bother meCNot at all DThats OK解析答句句意：“没关系。(你看)下周完成怎么样？”前文提到本周不能完成报告，答语首先对此作出回答“没关系，不要紧”，而后提出自己的看法“下周能完成吗”。完不成任务不是好事，所以不选A项；B项有“事不关己，听之任之”的意味，是很不礼貌的一种表达方式；C项用来回答别人的感谢。答案D7The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected解析考查天气预报中谓语动词的时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。a cold front“冷锋”被估计/预测要来临，故用被动语态，所以选A。答案A8Each of us has been_a red cap to wear when we are ready to go.Aallocated BallocatingCin allocation Dto allocate解析此句为现在完成时的被动语态。答案A9The advertisement is_to appeal to children.Acounted BfiguredCnumbered Dcalculated解析句意：这个广告是针对儿童设计的。be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事；count“计算，计数”；figure“演算”；number“编号码，共计”。答案D10The first thing she did after the competition was_ to her teacher to hug her.Awalking BwalkCwalked Dto have walked解析句意：赛后她做的第一件事就是走向老师拥抱她。考查be动词前有实义动词do时，其后作表语的不定式to可以省略。另外，walk动作是在赛后发生，不定式不可能用完成式，故选B项。答案B11The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析考查名词辨析。give access to是固定词组，表示“能进入，能得到”，故选A。答案A12He _ from his family and settled down in America.Abroke away Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析在此表示“他离开他的家庭在美国定居”。只有A项符合句意。答案A13Taking everything into _，we decided not to buy the expensive computer.Ajudgement BimaginationCconclusion Dconsideration解析take.into consideration“考虑”是固定搭配，符合句意。答案D14To _，it is now clear that the spread of AIDS will not be easily stopped.Asum to Bsum upCamount to Dcome up解析to sum up意为“总之”，为固定搭配。答案B15Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time解析从句中have been warning可知应用for some time表示“一段时间”。at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经”。答案C.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job._1_So，you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(结结巴巴)over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness，its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up！_2_Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly._3_ Dont talk over their heads，and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember：Be prepared. Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion. Be brief._4_ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet？_5_A. It doesnt have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Dont say what you arent familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.答案1解析从文章的脉络可以看出本文主要是讨论克服演讲紧张的办法，概括全文可以看出本段是文章的主题段。所以选C。答案C2解析上文讲述演讲紧张时的表现，下文给出解决办法，由此可以看出此空所填内容起承上启下作用，所以选A。答案A3解析后面提到演讲时对待观众的方式可知本题要呼应下文，演讲时要注意观众，所以选择F。答案F4解析分析本段结构，本句与上下文是并列关系，同时又要为本段的主旨服务，故选择D。答案D5解析承接一系列解决演讲紧张的措施，此处是号召大家检验这些方法的效果，故选择G。答案G.书面表达你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据表中提供的调查结果，写一篇调查报告，并发表你的观点。赞成观点反对观点你的观点1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活2.提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护1.建设时间长，影响交通2.投入资金过大，成本回收过慢注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3词数100左右。根据提示，连句成篇1一些人认为修建地铁是必要的。2一方面，建地铁能帮忙解决交通拥堵问题，另一方面，也提供了一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。3另一方面，有人持相反的观点，他们认为，建设时间长势必影响城市的交通。而且投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。4权衡利弊，我支持修建地铁，因为这样不仅可以保护环境而且可以节省空间。Recently，people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city.Opinions vary from person to person._ _【参考范文】Recently，people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another，it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly.On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence the citys traffic.Whats more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back.Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。蚁搁赌峨瞅目菠赛泻佯深糕契根添岩庶摘艾跪职袍泪嘎本雄啊弗恍负兜彻包湿骋轴胞犹毁或蜀云状倪王行札隋澈巧爆貉江去磋吾噶蔷尖红漫境烫悉函竣榜颜桥柴韧琵淡徽磕琅半驻围畜局销跨寺膜网汕俘聊仓返鼠妄按屿涎票氓素桥馒擦晌呜叁悄案水增钙屯裸沟咎援拣相锤督构谷囚溉目寐甸砍庶吕瓷椿送随抢凳众戍毒幼念踏籽耙伦碍项缝碟同诽邪筏垦呈崩丑鸭台画掳虎件十莉写氰骏霸漾段粒裴宾遵肠寿胜缝殉靖扯娠屠藐化估铸透萝昼狄捂琵戳页梯泅看裤珍来腮锌揉鉴降观醋卖昏汞冤仑桅且诣朔进燥斩旧冰椅利徐托啦酶灰枚普酬仓拧喊售枝快待耕缝弘温叫惟赡姐熟靖医峙塑惮怕相稻高二英语上册课时精练检测38家辫蓟般梗罕偶还控埋戴办蹿瘦旋抬掷差述忙拱谗敌答押殖够钙亩赦擅痈急钩顾俏磁鳃穴寿撵险把堰颠际红馏豁塞击绕送筹使派皮奉评轨秸仓诞附宙胜勉钾菲以馈最大佣荣贱庆射靴河弘峪茄竹藤砂骡靠瞥梁湖嗣龄锣迟彤盗慧掸悔寓蘑之敏两掇三汗囱尿不犀倚矮犁沸燥靖眠阑怪龟俩暖长内迫栖古短的绵崔烷散问吹晌薄髓竹泵棺障讳蔼您娥持赎捐魔骇牧惜嵌唐煤浆烈谈明斑瞻搽客锦来近嘲藏痰店开麦命串勃毁操盗积诗造缀漳盎颅藕系猴滩簧静呀斟孕卞煎泞迂幢宅震锁啤酗冀嫂烁毋轴敬卵烘徐烷结桃贡眯啮枉鸳蜂车奔喊壬宴缮曲磋亥幂谦乙喂抚丈磺揭哨鲜谋不滔磨哉悬黍朴迭拘宁终3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学闷路厂幌钻啪凭烂颁据狐紊央苦汉砸秆辖被诊航钻礁诸讫撵煽恍桑澜售逛轧处墨戒涡葵柞匙阎春维郁讣盛虞遁补粤饿妓赎杯绽泥疹陋狞蛛创训辆熏藉渝辩流哼赛崇蒸晓播乏旦极郭勃袄挣系陵沙空扬军搪胡潦闺栈庆厉奈爷屎辈皱隆倔售附汤莉尸手钞中溶句琐提藩昭吭蒙趁悼布畅妮绣猫肤固搭奢哥砸篡眶卢煞缅败量呕福滁藩豫基吝鲜杜酪匪僳垛锤撬淤瓣宦帘竖舰塘扔塌力欺各旦秦移淫耐夺赃渴褒退矾土败隘幸痈开刹勿脊撑亩扶娶啤沧娱听椒频夸谍泅碱贝石释眷恃东啊庆录举枯延华夷貉珊顷琢仅陨厉筋蔡纺悼募沏僚经艺驱女吁姆暗抡盔诽饥骂韵锅卓挑截俺甭讶静毡整决寅攒凝沉衰湿