2016-2017学年高一英语下册双基限时练习题6.doc

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双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Any ________ (organize) that received money from the US government had to treat blacks equally.
答案　organization
2．How long will the ________ (connect) of the telephone take?
答案　connection
3．Their ________ (behave) towards me shows that they don't like me.
答案　behaviour
4．I was ________ (inspire) to work harder than ever before by what my teacher had said.
答案　inspired
5．She ________ (support) her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
答案　supports
6．An eye ________ (special) checked her eyes carefully and advised her not to use her eyes too much.
答案　specialist
7．Jane spent many years ________ (observe) and recording their daily activities.
答案　observing
8．Now many theme parks are built for ________ (entertain)．
答案　entertainment
9．Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little son behave ________ (him)?
答案　himself
10．All the students felt ________ (inspire) when they were hearing the ________ (inspire) music.
答案　inspired; inspiring
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The problem is very worth considering.________
答案　very→well
2．He insisted that the matter referring to at the meeting be dealt with without delay.________
答案　referring→referred
3．She was devoted to improve her spoken English.______ __
答案　improve→improving
4．You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.________
答案　change→changed
5．More than one student have passed the examination.________
答案　have→has
6．In the past, teachers were looked down at by many people.________
答案　at→on/upon
7．She argued me with buying that coat.________
答案　with→into
8．After by this means can the problem be solved.________
答案　After→Only
9．All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.________
答案　through→into
10．As a student, he should show respect to his teachers.______ __
答案　to→for
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non­fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third­party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third­party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
1．Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A. Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B. Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
C. Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D. Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
答案与解析　B　根据文章第一段的“They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.”可知，网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选择B项。
2．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A. By comparing service.
B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online review.
D. By asking booksellers for advice.
答案与解析　C　根据第一段中“you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.”可知，在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选择C项。
3．What do online book lovers care about most?
A. The speed of deliveries.
B. The author of books.
C. The prices of books.
D. The condition of books.
答案与解析　A　根据文章第二段“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选择A项。
4．The wish list tool can help readers ________.
A. learn about the number of the books
B. get to know more reliable booksellers
C. pay for their books more quickly
D. buy their favorite books in time
答案与解析　D　根据文章最后一段“The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选择D项。
B

An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen (国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.
In 1914 the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.
Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important tie for family gathering.
5．Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers ________.
A. by spending some time with them
B. by offering them precious gifts
C. by eating in restaurant together
D. by taking care of children for them
答案与解析　A　由第二段第三句“She thought ... by spending some time with them ...”可知。
6．On Mother's Day，department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry ________.
A. are closed
B. have few customers
C. are full of people
D. only have women customers
答案与解析　C　由第二段最后一句“However, the holiday turned out to be a major event ...”可知。
7．Miss Jarvis didn't like ________.
A. department stores
B. flower shops
C. greeting­card industry
D. the way people spend Mother's Day
答案与解析　D　由第二段最后一句“However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.”可知她不喜欢人们仅仅依靠送花、卡片等来表示对母亲的爱，即不喜欢这种方式，因此选D项。
8．On Mother's Day ________.
A. all women, young and old, receive gifts
B. families gather together
C. all people stay at home
D. no one goes to work
答案与解析　B　文章最后一句“The holiday becomes ... family gathering.”表明了答案。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He showed us the true meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains.” However, not all the people understand why he is famous.
One day when Edison was __1__ his way home, a young man stopped him and __2__(require) to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request. The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many __3__(thing) and achieve your fame？”
The scientist said, “It seems __4__ you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.”
The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of __5__(become) a person as famous as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don't know when I can achieve __6__reputation.”Edison told him, “Forget it, young man. __7__ you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die！”
“Why should I？” the young man was __8__(puzzle). Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come __9__reality. However, your story can serve as __10__ mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness. They will often speak of your name when they give warnings to their children. Aren't you a ‘famous’ person by then？”
答案与解析　
【解题导语】　本文通过爱迪生和一个年轻人的对话告诉我们这样一个道理：如果我们总羡慕别人的成功，而自己不去付出，那我们永远都不会有别人的成就。
1．on　考查固定搭配。on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”。
2．required　考查动词的时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以空处的时态应与stopped的时态保持一致。故用一般过去时。
3．things　考查名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故用things。
4．that　考查固定句型。It seems that ... 表示“似乎……”，故该空应填that，在此处引导表语从句。
5．becoming　考查固定用法。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处表示“梦想成为”。
6．my　物主代词作定语修饰名词reputation。
7．If　考查条件状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。
8．puzzled　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为主语为“the young man”，因此用puzzled，表示“困惑的”。
9．into　考查固定搭配。come into reality意为“变成现实”。
10．a　考查冠词。此处表泛指，a mirror“一面镜子”。

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