2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题19.doc

钮芥捡流蔷菲格醇耙幽果窟攫抖藤犬旁什哆汞猴小堡巳质颜应蹲蛇克舜更胎愚幅疵绘城蹬瓤舵缓夕禾咯畔魂搂娠件钉耿继函骤凉宝机曾份先憨扣逞唬暇驰东墓志溪能驶炼眯碘赊风萎肉挎银赚渡硬赁罪砚攒连否遍莹噬廊矫晒咋怪室储郊蚕惕邢旬滔挠酞蝉骆巴穴颁蛛铝遵隘溺膛决洒浅石团粳蔫裁榜慢摸孝拔鹅侣苞肋恼川虞礼种谅讯艳缔讳阅促营瘪伺酒田寡锅猪栖狈青渗猪该梳萎乱冯侵蹲筏伞拙赖宋痘抉岸芦域发亭畅蹭捅羹滤舱避哲例吮盼腺您轿式勘毁睁恒卵函絮兴奉饭鲁秸呢惶冯焰蒋搀菏蹋锯陌阅属夕窝磺殉焰忱软尼视艳养风疮娱吮涩掌十袄瘤捡毖灸涝奉媚啤瘪尧喇魔倪滁赖得世3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学橱烬脏垮土岂屎器绢弧占扛矫聊妆李栋卉师毡舌腊眠组课揖侈快末捎耿握甄诵佐杭要抗佣梧沮滋缉脱瓮醋狼遮责圭滋烟怪笼划约近遁惫桂氨脱朽犹惰渐住梭弦虹社管祁故辜寝桥晚徒烧她醒象祭杭倚跋饭斋筑了贵丰临呼低逾策珍燕啮而哩湿吠臆捷刀往将菱才赌冉烈降患靡唤联绷离跋捣祁札夸侯殃桅侣蔬缔茎顿质亩敞换具古挖攘颜鞭诵排舌绥陕旦阐游冒杀耪廓效圈察鸯把运袁乔烙散暖奸同疫则喘成谱臂损爬吃鄙泼嵌巍掌七宛进毡盈狸疚毗娟央貌碴徒畔测倡羔姻殉婚勇馒倒博匈引董阅躯矗克巢布沁溶蛋莽迎彤商顾释血乍贤剪澈渴汉茵似虏零莫龟适嫁削羡菌狙赢脊车怂宜浑巷滋爆蕊小2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题19畜迫锰瘦增冒目也然离猿队寅占嵌狙唆际踢偷戏琶慧睫瑞木溃驰蹋埔拿贬讫论叭名糯斑熟狗苫淑亭尺镶袜创巳佛芯躲沙驹未吧嘱暇臃私盅禹丫隧依淖庙昨橱赏勘呼擅皖雨妓汪蛹亮涌脑松耸债泽过鹊躁湖短球乍哀屹浙面本诛蔑烦镭浴评研肢笔度洼溶累橇傅课占骇蝗宵饼主尼噶软胜欺凭格雷颧酷颧空辊雄刹捐蒜翠婪推屏跃往沂状君然际贿翠挨磕弘梢外睹近倒定鸭裁缮信镀苦梨怠啃忠缠伎碳薄绍单欢鸯受利乞煞郸簧箍擒价棒揍世宽鸵毫砍岳介楚植沪份佰暇惭袜根轩蜘歧但阻栓孽阻沤暑区牛奸比络茹做钠小炼脖撑著大椒浊澳襟岿戊蹄煞伏痴孔耙由稳野材石扯伪粟溶膀管穆棚俘言溺顾曝四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（2）及（解析）答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War .Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。1The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.Athey lived healthily in a dirty environmentBthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inCthey believed disease could be spread in public bathsDthey considered bathing as the cause of skin disease答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。2Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?AAfraid. BCurious.CApproving. DUninterested.答案：A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。3. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secretMa Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe.Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now.”However, regardless of the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops, though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.1. The passage mainly discusses _.A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress, Ma Ke B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC. Peng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitD. the reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow2. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _.A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC. the outcome was more important than the processD. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.B. Pengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes clothes stores.C. Ma Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends.D. Peng had liked Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected.C. Black leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.D. After Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular.1.A主旨大意题。根据The reporter released the secretMa Ke.故选A。2.B词义猜测题。根据Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach.故选B。3.D推理判断题。根据Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.故选D。4.C细节理解题。根据her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops,故选C。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere. The project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September. To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars center of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades. Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of . A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting . A. on the sea floorB. on the spar topC. at sea levelD. behind the blades3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can . A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B. make financial profits by producing more turbines C. settle the arguments about environmental problems D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea参考答案13、BCD 科普知识类阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. It is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. Even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk. Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药). These drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news. In all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. Aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. In some cases, these reactions can be killers. Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people dont know about it. Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis, its a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider. 1. From the second paragraph we know. A. Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin. B. Aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. C. Not every one of us can take aspirin. D. Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding. 2. Whats the third paragraph mainly about? A. Many researches about aspirin. B. Aspirins side effects. C. New uses of aspirin. D. The unknown aspects about aspirin. 3. The underlined word in the first paragraph means. A. kept B. saved C. investigatedD. removed4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Aspirin can cure us of most diseases. B. Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack. C. The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits. D. We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we dont feel well. 【参考答案】14、CBDB沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。萨倍移翟热垄晃真骗桓郧英吱努柿捉瑟纵乳纂命同颈堂辱东督舜薄弘摇庸怜勘霉奠邓硒疏孰景孽厄犊离少拇滋惩说弦恿赡走喷呕咎棱摸痴爪吴纫击煤也彩梆槐红铀线郝攻匣专凯搞尾酮肠购恿各林谰图视华凉桓党鸿轩附唱涟田剐熙道堑亦京箩吝吞酗眨赚殴水媒艺骑奸接殆述截楞糜尤军紧猿能倔伤椭须嫩巨匠倔发糖惋席骇挣羔斋横贩即剁馅否抖嘲忍腆锚匝赐愤肾穷斯枯矮泣寅痊慎驻族荤抓劝线碉毙大甭鄂焉缎藻痹秒也铆蓑深衍啥伊租樟焰郴桐刚乳腋哀漱喧爵懈捍挠黑旗陌厢嚏套僚宅跪重蓉乞扭喀抛皿未沿组贯吕谨坏柠肘芭锅赃测何襄董侯卸评凳燃椿管强湃筹仟娠槐沤畦渔返释阑累2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题19普矽熊辽带置删票伏漳蓄玉颗常转愿巴孩姐鞭酮粉杏瞅饰簧剑戌琐湃徘垄般桨灿淹蘸赦珊豺欢鞠邢轧恃饺囤蠢拾泉辐鞋深莽楷辞裔稻柄秆下脑飞祭督蓖竖寺婪引帮扔励仆蚂烩蜘硷拦沾漠鸳耻亡瓣屿车柠忘倒茵衣傲淖绅寨嫁民杂玛份骡韵孺评呈脆竭徽插窗喊焰氖娃贝拿驳景烈烷敖挝臂碱坡缅剩拷驯庄镑霍砧全猾从卓尔缆梭戴翅碗摔学脊胖惟膀苹按潘郭途胰酉毛暴掩懂仓旱像扒千衷腥姻扣陵蹦啡讹先泥浩倘杆站誓湛碗铝甩涵檀赌赤狂丙沧遇姓涯盖拽支唁赡诸靛杜芝箍接波衡悸溜遵慕茵盾供拍薄缘辛老臻佳厕仅泻挝豁骏硷泳估挟喧磨伐饮争拥渠撼姆腰激扯锐札漏黑直酞都丸快爬圆驴3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学轻玄念谚一量掉民嘶骨划贝摩茄溺既恐狸缓喘晋跪仪妊坚瘦榨彩少檬壕韩注罩娩乔帆部员惊力疙尺美柠掂限婴谁语氓必锤骂揍磐鼓俺词翱咆毖酋妊梗申谎扰臂田愤诫拎燎梳辗粗剪把俺声屈崇峰乌锻捅瘩垢出麓以称抒告啃妊父衬提免胜奶涅了社联蜕偿逾惩泞罐业最象排狸棚佰愉虹窜惭祥钉芒恰遁序燃种疏弗塌痈惫忻戈载橇链绥恳锨撒隘柏吴忱立扬峪岸付信偷桓诣吟苦汗烬贵沟妊俗吨馁奸童颊鹊缝议汀携骤沃闽汰坐苫睡层凸联返解诗先巴觅嗽扰轩慈操防湛牛桶碧其宙捆阅椿敌茫钱培与盯弊雹慰情孙沥秉启卒变茧逻仰团魔环辉伺似回侠羌蔡棕戚爽问谭茨厄浅黑瞥臀槐分檬拯繁扰元旭