高三英语能力测评试题6.doc

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选修6
课后能力测评（一）
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
字数：294完成时间：12分钟难度：★★
Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I __1__ a story about a husband and wife who made a __2__ mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby __3__ with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. __4__ they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that __5__rode in for safety. The couple then __6__in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they __7__ the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the __8__, the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had __9__ to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.
The couple drove back __10__ the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they __11__the baby and that the baby was __12__.The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been __13__ by his plastic seat. The __14__ couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.
There was one thing __15__ with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often __16__ in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard __17__ that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story __18__, they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is __19__ is that newspaper and radio reporters __20__ believe them.
1. A. wrote B. read C. told D. imagined
2. A. generous B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful
3. A. alone B. along C. away D. around
4. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After
5. A. they B. she C. we D. he
6. A. went away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out
7. A. searched B. looked at C. examined D. thought of
8. A. newspaper B. radio C. story D. report
9. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected
10. A. around B. towards C. near D. for
11. A. saved B. saw C. helped D. had
12. A. dangerous B. dead C. comfortable D. fine
13. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught
14. A. satisfied B. excited C. grateful D. frightened
15. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary
16. A. reported B. told C. made D. written
17. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy
18. A. told B. mentioned C. printed D. recorded
19. A. surprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange
20. A. never B. almost C. also D. always
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
（2010·福建）
字数：293完成时间：7分钟难度：★★
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing---finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U．S．, where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in subSaharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013—pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
1. The underlined word “outlawed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
3. The author intends to_____ .
A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
4. What would be the BEST title for the passage?
A. TV Will Rule the World
B. TV Will Disturb the World
C. TV Will Better the World
D. TV Will Remain in the World
B
字数：331完成时间：15分钟难度：★★
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking-we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标志）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.
6. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_____”.
A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject
7. According to Harry Morrison, businesses_____ .
A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
8. We can learn from the passage that businesses will______ .
A. have a strong desire to reduce costs
B. use the same logo in their marketing
C. gain advantages by taking early action
D. attract more shoppers by storing goods
Ⅲ. 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
字数：157完成时间：8分钟难度：★
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child
in the family has its disadvantages. First of all,
I have to share all my _____（玩具）with my younger 1 _____
sisters. Of course, they don’t _n2____ to return 2 _____
the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their
things.3 _____（除……之外）that, they are always 3 _____
hanging around me.I just can’t get a moment’s
_p4____. At meals, I have to eat whatever is 4 _____
__5___the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters 5 _____
only try one bite if it’s not __6___ favourite food. 6 _____
In addition, _w7____ it comes to practicing our 7 _____
musical instruments, I have to practice __8___ 8 _____
than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger
quantity of homework, __9___ (对比)to them.I’m 9 _____
feeling rather annoyed. Can you please _g10____ 10 _____
me some advice?
Yours truly,
Evan Smith
答案
10. 解析：选B。联系空后的“the store”可知，车开到半路后，他们掉转车头，朝商店方向开去。D项干扰性最大，for跟leave连用才表达“朝……方向”。
11. 解析：选D。联系全句可知，孩子现在在警察那里。A、C两项干扰性最大，联系空后的that the baby was 12可知，孩子从车上掉下来并没有受伤，因此不需要救助。
12. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but had been 13 by his plastic seat”可知，因为有塑料座位的保护，孩子安然无恙。C项有一定干扰性，comfortable意为“舒适的”，显然与小孩现在的状况不符合。
13. 解析：选A。联系空后的by his plastic seat以及前文，我们知道，孩子从车顶掉下来没有受伤，因为塑料座位保护了他。B项有一定干扰性，save意为“挽救”，而seat是没有生命的东西，因此只能起保护作用。
14. 解析：选C。由文意可知，孩子在警察那里安然无恙，因此他们充满了感激。D项干扰性最大，现在这对夫妇看到自己的孩子了，因此由最初的害怕变为感激。
15. 解析：选A。联系后文“It was not true”可知，作者认为这个故事很完美，但是有一个错误。C项有一定干扰性，联系全文我们知道，作者认为这个故事是完美的，但是并不是真实的，因此是完美中的错误。
16. 解析：选A。联系后文“in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这一类故事经常登在报纸、电台或者电视上。D项有一定干扰性，在报纸、电视等上面的故事是报道，而不是写。
17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“that usually report the truth”可知，作者在这里指报纸、电视或者电台，因此用in places。at ease轻松地；for sure确信地；with joy高兴地，显然均与空后的定语从句不符合。
18. 解析：选A。被讲述的故事。mention 提到，指“涉及部分内容”，因此不合适；print印刷；record录制，均可以排除。
19. 解析：选D。联系后文“newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them”可知，这是不可思议的。A项有一定干扰性，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，显然用strange更贴切一些。
20. 解析：选C。联系前文的“People also believe them”和空前的strange我们可以得此答案。never不能说明前一空的strange。再者本句说明这一类文章的迷惑性有多大，因此用also合适。
Ⅱ. 1. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。
2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D。
3. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide around”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A。
4. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活地越来越好。由此可知应选C。
5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。
6. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合。
7. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句...“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文意。
8. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断答案。
Ⅲ.1. toys 2. need 3. Besides 4. peace 5. on
6. their 7. when 8. more 9. compared 10. give

选修6
课后能力测评（二）
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2010·重庆）
字数：298完成时间：12分钟难度：★★
Introduction to Letters to Sam
Dear Reader,
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my __1__, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been __2__ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the __3__ to tell Sam what I had __4__.
For years I have been hosting a program on the __5__ and writing articles for a magazine. Being __6__ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __7__, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __8__. So when Sam was born, I __9__ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these__10__. I hope that Sam would __11__ them sooner or later.
However, that expectation __12__ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He __13__ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was __14__for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even __15__ now to tell him. I wanted him to __16__ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll __17__ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just __18__ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.
Now, __19__ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a __20__.
Daniel Gottlieb
1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson
2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly
3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility
4. A. written B. suffered C. observed