2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17.doc

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湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（5）及答案
【2016高考训练】七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 16 But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 17
18 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out o bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. 19 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day.
20 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B. Put off worries and troubles.
C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it.
E. Also avoid screens of any kingˉcomputers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.
G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
参考答案：16—20、DGAEB

【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.
M: 51
W: You sure did. It was a great party. 52
M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.
W: Then?
M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.
W: 53
M: Not me. My father did. 54
W: How is she now? 55
M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.
W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.
M: Thank you.

A. Do you feel tired？
B. I had meant to go.
C. Is she still there at hospital?
D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.
E. I was there for 3 hours since 7.
F. What was the matter with you?
G. Did you spend the night at hospital?
【参考答案】51-55 DFGEC（每小题2分）

【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap（小睡）offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.
An average night’s rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.
In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.
It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.

Title
REM sleep 76 to memory
The result of the study
Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s ability to 77 memories

The 78 of the study
◆ 79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.
◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day.
◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .
◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.
Dr Sara Mednick’s
83.
Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep.

Conclusion
Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.

【参考答案】
76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps
79.Participants 80.twice
81. improvement 82.performed
83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant

【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】A
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. An accident changing the man
B. The man’s evil behavior in the North
C. The man’s birthplace and childhood
D. Coming across a blind man on a train
F. The author’s sudden comprehension of the truth
G. The man’s treatment to colored people in the South

61.

62.
On the train from New York to Boston, I found next to me sat an elderly blind gentleman. My PhD director was a blind man, so I started a talk with him. To my enjoyment, the blind man was a good talker, so we shared a happy and interesting journey. It was then a time when a racial conflict broke out in Los Angeles, so our topic turned to the racial prejudice.

The old man told me he was born in the South and that he was brought up to believe black people were a lower race. In the South he had never gone to dinner or school with black people. Their family had used black servants.
63.

Then he went to school in the north. Once his class appointed him to organize a picnic. He went so far as to attach to the invitation the message “We reserve the right to refuse anyone”. In the South it means “Negroes are not welcome”. This aroused a huge row in the class, and their form teacher dealt him a severe scolding. He went on. Sometimes when he happened to be served by a black assistant in a shop, he would place the money on the counter for the black man to take so as to avoid hand-to-hand contact. I asked, smiling, “So you wouldn’t marry a person of colour?” He said laughingly, “I shut myself off from them, let alone marry a black woman. Truth to tell, at that time I thought any white person who married a black person would bring shame upon their parents. ”
64.

During his graduate years in Boston he was caught in a car accident. He was lucky enough to survive, but he lost his sight, unable to see anything. He was admitted to Carroll Center for the Blind, where he learned to read Braille, walk with the aid of a stick and other skills. Gradually he came to live on his own. “What worried me most was that I couldn’t make out the colours of the people around. I went to a psychological counselor and told my problem to him. He helped me a lot and won my complete trust so that I was willing to tell everything to him. One day he told me he himself was black.” After that, his prejudice was thoroughly gone. He couldn’t tell whether the counselor was white or black but he knew he was a good man. The colour of skin meant nothing to him.
65.

When the train was pulling into the station, the old man stood up and said, “I’ve lost my sight and also prejudice ----- What a fortunate thing!” His wife was already on the platform. As soon as the old man got off, the couple threw themselves into each other’s arms. To my surprise, his wife was an old black lady! I had a sudden insight: Eyes often mislead and even cheat us while an eyeless man is sometimes lucky, because he has to “look” at the world with mind’s eye; what eye views may be one-sided and incomplete while what mind’s eye views is always the true nature.
【参考答案】61-65DGCAF

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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