2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时检测卷31.doc

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Period Five　Grammar and Writing

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Which is ____________ (small)，the sun，the moon or the earth?
2．The air in Beijing is getting much ________ (clean) now than a few years ago.
3．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.
4．This room is twice ____________ (big) as that one.
5．This necklace looks ______ (nice) and sells ______ (well)．
6．Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我度过了最忧虑的一天。
I have never spent a ____________ day.
2．我的字典不如你的有用。
My dictionary is not ________ useful ______ yours.
3．这台电视机比那台便宜得多。
This TV set is much __________ that one.
4．亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
Asia is four times ______ large ______ Europe.
5．越多越好。
The ______，the ________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
2．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life________and more________，have reduced the need for face­to­face communications.
A．easily；efficient B．easier；efficient
C．easy；efficiently D．easily；efficiently
3．You’re driving too fast.Can you drive________？
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more bit
4．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost ________ his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
5．That’s my idea.Can you think of a________ one?
A．good B．best
C．better D．bit
6．—Are you satisfied with what he did?
—No.It couldn’t have been________.
A．worse B．better
C．best D．the worst
7．He feels________ today than yesterday.
A．tired B．more tired
C．more tireder D．much tired
8．________ hurry，________ speed.
A．More；less B．Much；little
C．The more；the less D．The much；the little
9．The view on the mountain is even more ________.
A．nice B．nicer
C．beautiful D．better
10．There was no good news still，and as time went by，he got ________.
A．disappointed and disappointed
B．disappointing and disappointing
C．more and more disappointed
D．more and more disappointing
11．Indeed，I don’t earn enough money，but you are ________ I；you can hardly keep your body and soul together.
A．not richer than B．not rich as
C．no richer than D．as rich as
12．If you do so，you can do ________ work with ________ people.
A．more；less B．less；less
C．more；fewer D．fewer；fewer
13．—Bob’s tape recorder is so wonderful.
—Mine is at least________ good，if not________.
A．as；better B．so；very good
C．the same；the best D．so；better
14．Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if________，Miss Liu.
A．not better than B．not better
C．no better than D．no better
15．According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.
A．than B．such
C．so D．as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地)，four things are necessary.First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Second，we must be able to speak it ourselves，correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫)．Third，we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning .A good memory(记忆)is a great help，but is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表)of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.We must“learn through use”．Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时)we can.
1．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ________.
A．understanding and speaking
B．hearing，speaking，reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
2．Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly.This is because________.
A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn’t have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates to practise speaking it
3．One can never learn a foreign language well only by ________.
A．much practice
B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use
D．using the language
4．Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A．A good memory. B．Speaking.
C．Practice. D．Writing.
5．“learn through use”means ________.
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are using it
D．both B and C
Ⅴ.书面表达
根据下面的提示，写一份有关“不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳”的实验报告。
实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳
实验材料：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋
实验步骤：
1．先把鸡蛋在煮锅中煮15分钟左右
2．把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中
3．往玻璃杯中倒入醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋
4．让鸡蛋在醋中泡24小时
实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失
实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳，蛋壳消失
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如果明天下雨，我们该怎么做呢？
(1)Assuming/Providing/Supposing it rains tomorrow，what should we do?
(2)Suppose/Assume it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?
(3)Provided it rains tomorrow，what should we do？

答案
Ⅰ.1.the smallest　2.cleaner　3.cheaper　4.as big　5.nice　well　6.largest
Ⅱ.1.more worrying　2.as (so)　as　3.cheaper than　4.as　as　5.more　better
Ⅲ.1.B　[句意为：Black先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未这么受欢迎过。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。故选B项。]
2．B　[句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了面对面交流的需求。“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有B项正确。]
3．C　[句意为：你车开得太快了。能不能开稍微慢一点？根据题意是“要做的事”与“现在开得太快”两者相比较，所以用比较级结构，a bit修饰副词的比较级表示程度，放在比较级前面。]
4．B　[句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词＋as＋adj.＋as”结构。]
5．C　[“a＋比较级＋名词”意为“一个更……的人/物”。]
6．A　[否定词＋比较级＝最高级。not...worse＝the worst。]
7．B　[由than判断应选择比较级，tired的比较级应该是more tired。]
8．C　[“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，”表示“越……，越……”。]
9．C　[题中even是用来修饰比较级的。所以more＋________是比较级，所以空格处应为多音节形容词的原级，故选C项。]
10．C　[主语为he，应选disappointed“感到失望的”，排除B、D两项。由句意“他越来越失望”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。]
11．A　[题干中“keep body and soul together”为固定搭配，意为“勉强维持生活”，可知题意为“你还不如我富有”。no more...than表示“与……一样不”；not more...than表示“不如……那样”，故选A项。]
12．C　[由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。]
13．A　[这是一个省略句，完整的回答应是：Mine is at least as good as Bob’s，if mine is not better than Bob’s.句意为：——鲍勃的录音机很好。——我的录音机如果说不比鲍勃的好，也至少和他的一样好。]
14．A　[考查形容词、副词的比较级。由比较级better可知，Miss Liu前应有than，排除B、D两项。not better than不……好；no better than跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选not better than。]
15．D　[阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同级比较句型，其构成应为：倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋另一比较对象，所以此空应该填as。]
Ⅳ.1.B　[学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。]
2．D　3.B
4．C　[在学习英语时，最重要的还是“练”(practice)，古语说，Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，故选C项。]
5．C　[“在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不符合题意。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
The aim of this experiment is to remove the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.
To carry out the experiment，you need the following things：a glass，a small saucepan，water，an egg and about 250ml vinegar.When all these things are ready，you can begin the experiment.
First，boil the egg for about fifteen minutes in the saucepan filled with water.Next，place the egg in the glass and cover it with vinegar.After that，leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.
24 hours later，you can see the shell disappear completely.The shell is mostly made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.The egg shell disappears because the calcium carbonate reacts with the acid to form the gas，carbon dioxide.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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