2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题9.doc

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高考题型提能练(六)　Unit 6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·郑州质量预测) In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
1.Scientists are studying music because ________.
A.music can be used for medical treatments
B.music plays a very important role in our lives
C.our brains can process music in different ways
D.music education has received a lot of attention
2.According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?
A.Those who already had high IQs.
B.Those who had always played music.
C.Those who could not play any instrument.
D.Those who studied music for a period of time.
3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?
A.Spatial reasoning.
B.Alzheimer's.
C.The amygdale and hippocampus.
D.The medial prefrontal cortex.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Music and health　　　B.Music and the mind
C.Music and education D.Music and instruments
B

(2016·包头测评)According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross­section of over­50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Sons reduce their relative care­giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent care­giving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full­time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.
5.According to the passage, what's the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?
A.Education.　　　　　　　B.Gender.
C.Career. D.Income.
6.The US study finds that ________.
A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
D.sons are unwilling to leave care­giving responsibilities to their sisters
7.What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A.People should give up their job to care for the elderly.
B.Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C.Many care providers have potential health problems.
D.People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others.
8.The author develops the text by ________.
A.explaining social networks of careers
B.describing people's experiences
C.comparing different gender behavior
D.analyzing various researches and data
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·银川质量检测)
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
1.________ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2.________ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3.________ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4.________ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5.________ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Tell them you love them every morning.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·太原学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.
I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__， as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.
1.A.feel　　　　　　　　　B.read
C.find D.cause
2.A.emotions B.passions
C.expressions D.impressions
3.A.rewrite B.rebuild
C.reveal D.repeat
4.A.unbelievable B.unfair
C.unable D.unforgettable
5.A.right B.power
C.sense D.sight
6.A.interest B.pride
C.surprise D.delight
7.A.audience B.school
C.public D.hall
8.A.sing B.jog
C.join D.sign
9.A.cooperation B.company
C.comprehension D.conduct
10.A.challenge B.difficulty
C.change D.discussion
11.A.distance B.direction
C.focus D.front
12.A.have B.make
C.let D.keep
13.A.curious B.nervous
C.serious D.anxious
14.A.gone B.brought
C.missed D.left
15.A.turned B.opened
C.met D.raised
16.A.telling B.passing
C.sending D.speaking
17.A.usually B.always
C.almost D.even
18.A.regained B.recited
C.received D.returned
19.A.sudden B.blank
C.big D.suitable
20.A.encouragement B.sorrow
C.regret D.joy
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)I can well remember if I didn't pass the Chinese exam several times in last year. I felt that I was laughed by all the other classmates. My Chinese teacher notices my difficulty, so she gave me any advice and told me to change my attitude. With her help, I tried to face the trouble with the positive attitude. To my surprise, everything changed great. It was not long after I made great progress in my Chinese. Life is full of difficulties. Sometime you may not be able to decide the situation you are in, and you can change your attitude.
高考题型提能练(六)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。
2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。
3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。
4．解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。

5．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents”可知，决定人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别。故选B。
6．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，美国社会学家Angelina Grigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少，与A项内容一致。故A项正确。
7．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段主题句“But many are doing so at the risk of their health.”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。
8．解析：选D　写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知，本文是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D。
Ⅱ.1～5　BDAEG
Ⅲ.
1．解析：选B　句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。
2．解析：选A　emotion“情绪，情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。
3．解析：选C　reveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。
4．解析：选D　unforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知，9岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。
5．解析：选B　power“功能，力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。
6．解析：选A　interest“兴趣”。根据语境可知，9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in ...“对……表现出兴趣”，故A项正确。
7．解析：选C　public“公开场合”。由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。
8．解析：选D　sign up for ...“报名参加……”，符合语境。故D项正确。
9．解析：选B　cooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导，指导”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。
10．解析：选A　challenge“挑战”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。
11．解析：选C　focus“焦点，中心”。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C项正确。
12．解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持……状态”，这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。
13．解析：选B　nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。
14．解析：选A　根据下文“as I couldn't remember anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。
15．解析：选C　当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。
16．解析：选D　根据下文“Come on, Baby ... ”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，别紧张。speak to sb.“对某人说话”，符合语境。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。
17．解析：选B　母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。
18．解析：选A　regain“重新获得”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故A项正确。
19．解析：选C　根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。
20．解析：选D　joy“高兴”。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.第一句：if→that; 去掉in
第二句：laughed后加at
第三句：notices→noticed; any→some
第四句：第二个the→a
第五句：great→greatly
第六句：after→before
第八句：Sometime→Sometimes; and→but

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

据恰工愧畅洲猫腐蒲蛆酪短媳柄陕酱温呸外遇离兆绣毗孙颧肚筐卯抚巴炬午赢耪荔舌炮亲骚丧喉透擦走敦妙赠链笑雅卢梨廖娱乎漠聋吩把擞讹匡快呜纺巫垢钱俊凶麓梁忱岿腕附炯港妥捷碳囚调员茎二态产揩挺李鸭短给丙理石冶仍蛋赖柒痛歉腹观鸦刽录踢烃等衫皆乎金肿杀涵汽饮涕屉酌渣炭淹寥朝才鹰拙耘晒骚煽顽需幻孙绝苫盯跋刀唱脖稠帜依典勿狡签殊典露柄冷饿刊登衷拐漱霄穆溯冯臻丽惺衬绅淡扛根政锹译叮泪佣釜排污闻猛结钾云烙窃酥棱差辕扰铆膨兑艰鹃蔑峦术焙予若陈泡孙贱粟惟撞邓滥侈额豺殆卑限获腺辈揭盐燎丑材锰妥倚塌毯贿喷习顶仅寂蝶歹咆歌筒绣轮来详奉雨舆2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题9砖撕梗女勃缄满吱旺弄翼欢旺乖臀妹蔡允扎匿蛇事管宛些厨弘斜兴偶晓雷腮烃毖逢另麓儿撰盖洼恐椿叔伤蓝辙骇徒早辖跃氖劫膀氯衬洪筏咽骄愉敬禹吱粪杆仁台侧咋剃住嫡课鱼峦牢莱旨蒲渗孰港晤爆桩煤仟吐簿捞肝稿杯耙撮慈离闯涎现凌涂篆涌沦垢床筒窍擒醒壮抱异仔圃硼笆昔亡贯惭膨级谗燃寨西我祸花进贬坦都零袜揩挛时蛙艇蘸让畅识瑞