高一英语下学期单元同步检测5.doc

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Unit 1 第4课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I managed to find a ________(停车)space.
2．It was o________ to everyone that the child has been badly treated.
3．________(提醒)me to phone Alan before I go out.
4．We should like to offer our________for the delay to your flight today.
5．________(原谅)me for interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
答案：
1．parking　译文：我终于找到了一个停车位。
2．obvious　译文：人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。
3．Remind　译文：提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
4．apologies　译文：今天航班误点，敬请原谅。
5．Forgive　译文：请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
Ⅱ.选词填空(如遇动词，用其合适的语态或非谓语形式，使语法正确)
take place, in memory of, dress up, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, turn up, keep one's word, hold one's breath
1．The Welsh diver can________for six minutes.
2．Mary________at her own wedding dressed not as the bride but as the bride's mother.
3．They looked________they had been good friends for many years.
4．Although I am also a Fireworks(网页图像处理软件)user, I am not________learning Photoshop over again.
5．It was a war that________almost entirely in the air.
6．I don't think she cares for money, but she will probably________.
7．At his birthday party, we danced, ate and ________each other.
8．Hey, you have been working________. Have a rest, please!
9．She likes to ________for a party.
10．In the city there will be a great activity________the great singer.
答案：1.hold his/her breath　2.turned up　3.as though　4.looking forward to　5.took place　6.keep her word　7.had fun with　8.day and night　9.dress up　10.in memory of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Was there anybody passing by ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(当事故发生时)?
2．I am afraid it will ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(这样做弊多利少)．
3．Do you see the path on your right？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(它通向那个小山村)．
4．The writer wrote a long poem, ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(纪念他的女友)．
5．The clouds are gathering; ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像天要下雨了)．
6．He acts ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像他对这件事一点也不知晓)．
7．You can't recognize them ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为他们都化了妆)．
8．________ ________ ________(显然)that the announcer has made a serious mistake.
9．He apologized to me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为没有信守诺言)．
10．She admires the film star so much that she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(盼望见到她)．
答案：1.when the accident took place
2．do more harm than good
3．It leads to the small mountain village
4．in memory of his girl friend
5．it seems as though/as if it's going to rain
6．as though he didn't know anything about it
7．because they have dressed up
8．It is obvious
9．for not having kept his word
10．looking forward to meeting her
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The United Kingdom, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand are all ________countries.
A．English­spoken
B．English­speaking
C．spoken­English
D．speaking­English
答案：B　句意：英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰都是说英语的国家。English­speaking意为“说英语的”。
2．—I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.
—Don't worry. Maybe something better will________.
A．go by B．take on
C．turn up D．fall down
答案：C　句意：“没有得到那份工作，我真的感到非常失望。”“不要担心。或许更好的事会出现的。”go by“经过；(时间)逝去”；take on“呈现；雇用”；turn up“出现；调大”；fall down“跌落”。
3．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has________a fresh wave of selling.
A．set off B．given off
C．put off D．got off
答案：A　句意：据今天的报道，股市的进一步下跌引起了新一轮抛售潮。set off“引发；激起”；give off“发出”；put off“推迟”；get off“下车；免受追究”。
4．I must______your promise______you won't be late again.
A．remind you for; why
B．remind you to; in which
C．remind you of; that
D．remind you; which
答案：C　句意：我必须提醒你一下，你曾许诺过你不会再迟到了。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；that引导同位语从句，对promise的内容进行解释。
5．Our teacher often asks us to retell stories________our own words.
A．in B．at
C．on D．to
答案：A　考查介词的用法，句意：我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述故事。in one's own words“用某人自己的话”。
6．(2010·湖北省重点中学高一下期中联考)Suffering from depression, he often________his sorrows in drink.
A．swallows B．drowns
C．sinks D．buries
答案：B　考查动词。句意：患了抑郁症，他经常借酒浇愁。drown one's sorrows in drink“借酒浇愁”。
7．(2010·温州市省一级重点中学期末统测) The meeting started at ten o'clock, but the chairman has not______yet.
A．turned up B．turned down
C．turned out D．turned off
答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：会议十点开始，但是大会主席还没到场。turn up“出现，到场”符合句意；turn down“调低，拒绝”；turn out“生产，结果证明”；turn off“关掉”。
8．—How about my food? I________here for almost half an hour.
—I'm sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
A．have been sitting
B．am sitting
C．had been sitting
D．was sitting
答案：A　考查时态。根据句中for引导的时间状语可知需要使用现在完成时，选项A是现在完成进行时，可以更好地强调“我一直坐在这”，因此为最佳选项。
9．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please________？
A．turn it on B．turn it down
C．turn it up D．turn it off
答案：C　句意：我几乎听不到收音机的响声。能放大点声吗？
10．—I'd like________information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have________word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A．some；a B．an；some
C．some；some D．an；a
答案：A　句意：“哎，好吧，你可以和经理谈一谈。他对你或许有所帮助”。information为不可数名词，不和不定冠词a连用，在肯定句中与some连用；此外，have a word/talk with sb表示“和某人谈一谈”，为习惯表达。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My Forever Valentine

Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真地)thought 　1　 him as my “Valentine Man”．
My first recollection of the　2　he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift­wrapped package at my chair.
The card was　3　“Love, Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 　4　my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). There is 　5　difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember　6　that ring with pride that all the cards in the world　7　not surpass(超越)．
　8　I grew older, the gifts gave　9　to heart­shaped boxes filled with my　10　chocolates and always included a 　11　card signed“Love，Dad”. In those years my “thanks” became　12　of a perfunctory(敷衍的)response. The cards seemed less　13　，and I took it for granted that the Valentine would　14　be there. I had　15　my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from“significant others”and“Love, Dad”just didn't seem quite　16　.
His final card remains on my desk today. It's a　17　of how special father can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a 　18　of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never　19　，nor does the memory of a man who never　20　being my Valentine.
文章大意：提到情人节，人们可能马上联想到鲜花、巧克力以及年轻的恋人们。其实情人是一个古老而广泛的概念，包括所有我们深爱的人以及深爱着我们的人，比如我们的父母。
1．A.of B．about
C．up D．over
答案：A　think of...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为/看作……”。
2．A.memory B．magic
C．puzzle D．presents
答案：B　句意：在“我”6岁那年的情人节，他给我带来了第一次“美妙的”回忆。
3．A.read B．written
C．shown D．signed
答案：D　卡片上有父亲的“签名”。该选项从下文11空后可得到提示。
4．A.recover B．resemble
C．represent D．replace
答案：C　戒指上的红玻璃“象征/代表”着我的诞生石——红宝石。
5．A.much B．little
C．great D．less
答案：B　对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。
6．A.having B．owning
C．wearing D．watching
答案：C　表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。
7．A.could B．did
C．must D．should
答案：A　世界上所有的卡片都无法与之相比。
8．A.Because B．Since
C．When D．As
答案：D　as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
9．A.room B．way
C．honour D．seat
答案：B　give way to是固定短语，意为“为……所代替”。
10．A.favorite B．lovely
C．dear D．precious
答案：A　该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的”、“亲爱的”、“宝贵的”，但可以用“最喜爱的”。
11．A.usual B．common
C．strange D．special
答案：D　父亲的卡片是“特殊的”。
12．A.less B．little
C．more D．much
答案：C　句意：这些年来“我”的“感谢”更多成为一种敷衍的反应。从上下文可知，此处是与以前对比。
13．A.important B．beautiful
C．familiar D．standard
答案：A　这些卡片看起来已经不是那么“重要”。
14．A.surely B．always
C．regularly D．often
答案：B　“我”想当然地认为情人节“总是”会在那儿。
15．A.let B．kept
C．placed D．remembered
答案：C　“我”把梦想和希望“放在”收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。
16．A.suitable B．enough
C．effective D．sacred
答案：B　来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够(满足女儿的需要)。
17．A.signal B．certificate
C．consequence D．reminder
答案：D　父亲送“我”的最后一张卡片在“提醒”着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。
18．A.tradition B．hobby
C．habit D．custom
答案：A　父亲表达的是一种“传统”的爱。
19．A.lose B．die
C．miss D．appear
答案：B　该句句意为“这些事情永远不会消失，我将永远记着他，他永远是我最思念的人。”这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。die意为“消失”。
20．A.thought B．wanted
C．tried D．stopped
答案：D　根据该句句意可知用stop doing sth符合语境。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked_off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats(花车)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first­generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.
With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.
In 1927 Felix the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal­shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.
One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.
The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.
When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.
Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a．m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.
As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a­month­long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.
文章大意：纽约梅西感恩节大巡游始于1924年欧洲移民的庆祝传统节日的行为，历经80年。人们乘坐花车手拿气球进行游行。这个一年一度的活动除了被第二次世界大战所阻之外，每年都进行，而二战后电视直播更使它名声大噪。
1．The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.
A．the first European immigrants showed their thanks to the Indians for their help
B．Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion
C．the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays
D．the employees of Macy's Department Store showed their thanks to the store
答案：C　第二段说第一代欧洲移民希望像他们在欧洲时一样来举行节日庆祝，于是有了这个大游行。
2．The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.
A．people had to do other more important things that time
B．it was forbidden by the govermment that time
C．people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time
D．a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time
答案：D　第六段说在第二次世界大战中人们没有快乐的事情，同时也没有那些材料来进行游行，因此在这段时间，游行停止。所以说它被一个巨大的不幸事件所阻止。
3．According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A．about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade
B．large animal­shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade
C．the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade
D．the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular
答案：A　注意文章说25万人是观众，并非游行的人数。
4．The underlined word“kicked off”in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．put off B．opened up
C．dropped out D．turned into
答案：B　游行的队伍为这天的假日拉开了帷幕。
选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错
Bill and Harry met at school the first time1.________
at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, “Hello，2.________
I'm Bill. What's your name, please？”“My name is3.________
Harry，” other answered. Bill continued to ask which4.________
school he had been the last year. Harry answered5.________
“Centre School”“Really? So is my good friend Bob6.________
White. Do you know him？” Harry answered glad.7.________
“Surely, we were in the same class then. ” Bill took a8.________
look at his watch and say，“ Well, it's getting late. I9.________
must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. ”10.________
答案：
1．school后加for　the first time作状语，前面要加for。
2．firstly→first　firstly一般用于列举之中，与secondly，thirdly等连用。
3．√
4．other前加the　两个人中的另一个用the other，表特指。
5．been后加at　which school作at的宾语；the last year是名词短语作状语。
6．is→was　本句是在讲去年的事。
7．glad→gladly　修饰动词said要用副词。
8．Surely→Sure　作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。
9．say→said　and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。
10．with 去掉　“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意。
Ⅱ. 新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much, but we've kept writing to each other.
答案：
I first met Li Meng at a birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng my place. We to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited to spend two wonderful in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beaches there. Last year I was ill had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has/　changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't each other much, but we've kept writing to each other.
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