四川省成都市2015-2016学年高一英语下册4月月考试题.doc

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成都龙泉第一中学高2015级高一下期4月月考试题
英 语
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the lines at the supermarket the longest?
A. In the evenings. B. On weekday mornings. C. On the weekend.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Write a poem. B. Read the man's poem. C. Ask the man for some advice.
3. Where will the woman go this weekend?
A. To America and Mexico. B. To Mexico and French. C. To America and French.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Studying. B. Resting. C. Playing.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a parking lot. B. On a busy street. C. In a police station.
7. What did the woman do?
A. Called the police. B. Drove through the red light. C. Intended to take a left turn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman join the club mainly?
A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To become a professor.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Just listen to him. B. Try a new diet immediately. C. Try a systematic training program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A． Buy all the furniture for her new house.
B． Buy some study supplies for herself.
C． Buy some office supplies for her husband.
11． Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?
A． Office Depot. B． Office Deposit. C． Offence Depot.
12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A． Teacher and student． B． Colleagues． C． Customer and salesperson.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who might the woman be?
A. A librarian. B. A high school teacher. C. A college professor.
14. How many famous writers did the woman mention?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. About which section does the man need the woman's suggestion?
A. The literature room. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The dance studio.
16. What will the man send the woman?
A. A list of paintings. B. A list of plays. C. A list of books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17． What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?
A．Thanksgiving Day gifts. B．Birthday gifts. C. Christmas gifts
18． How many grandchildren does the woman have?
A． Four. B． Seven. C． Eleven．
19． Where did the woman's granddaughter put her gift?
A． In a bag. B． In a box. C． In an envelope.
20． What impressed the woman most about the gift?
A． That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.
B． That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.
C． That Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car，before they left，they asked me about how to find accommodation（住所）．I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses， because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family．My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories．
“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses，”they said．“Because we found that most families were away on holiday．”
I thought this was strange．Finally I understood what had happened．My friends spoke little English，and  they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacaciones”．So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”，which in English meant there are free rooms．Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday．But they found that these houses were all full．As a result，they stayed at hotels！
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs．In Spanish，a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun．In English it means that workman is repairing the road，and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign，they thought they were going to have fun．Instead， the road ended in a large hole．
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages．Once in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said “Thank you” in French．I meant that I would like some more．However，to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away！ Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No，thank you”．
21. “No vacancies” in English means ____．
A．no free rooms B．free rooms  C．not away on holiday D．holidays
22. If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”，you will ____
A．fall into a hole B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by people D．have to take a different road
23. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ____ ．
A．hadn't finished drinking my coffee B．was expecting another cup of coffee
C．meant that I didn't want any more D．was never misunderstood
B
Norway — Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country’s Arctic（北极的） research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.
　　On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.
　　During their four-day stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of China’s leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro-ecosystems.
　　The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.
　　As for entertainment, the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the world’s most northerly stadium.
　　Among the visitors is Zheng Li, a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University.
　　“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world’s most northerly laboratory,” she said.
　　“This opportunity is precious. Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing.”
　　Wu Jinyou, head of the Polar Research Institute of China, and the group’s leader, said, “I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here. I also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”
　　The students have been in Norway since February 28, and were given Arctic training before moving to the station.
　　The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year (2007- 2008). It was launched last March.
　　(China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, March 8, 2008)
24. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou?
A. He is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University.
B. He is the president of Dalian Marinetime University.
C. He is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.
D. He thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers.
25. What does Zheng Li mean by saying “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing.”?
A. It’s exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area.　　
B. The trip to the research station is extremely exciting.
C. Playing ice hockey in Arctic area is really a life-long memory.
D. People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.
26. What could be the best title of the news report?
A. Chinese Students Arrive at Arctic Station　　
B. Chinese Students Do Research in Norway
C. Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station
D. Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station

C
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
27. What did the author’s father really mean?
A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.
C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.
28. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.
A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days
C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees.
29. After entering the business world, the author found _________.
A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
30. This passage most likely comes from _________.
A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography
D
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
31.The author mentions the joke to show ______.
A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous
32.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.
A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River
C. fight against heavy floods D. build the pipes above ground
33.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".
A. change B. lift C. repair D. decorate
34.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A. It went on smoothly as intended. B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation.
35.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.
A. popular life styles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes
C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their achievements
第二节 （（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying:“____36._____.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _____37 ____.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that l