湖北省天门市205-2016学年高一英语下册期末考试题.doc

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天门
仙桃
潜江
2015~2016学年度第二学期期末联考试题
高一英语
全卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★

注意事项：
1. 本试卷有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共四个部分，10页。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3. 客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，第三部分语言知识运用的第二节语法填空、第四部分短文改错和书面表达题的答案用黑色签字笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试卷上的无效。

第 Ⅰ 卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do this weekend?
A. To get her car fixed. B. To do her homework. C. To meet a friend.
2. What is the matter with the lady in the man’s office?
A. She is very noisy.
B. She always tries to give.
C. She is always ready to help others.
3. How much is a pair of the sunglasses now?
A. 30 yuan B. 35 yuan C. 40 yuan
4. Why does the woman look so worried?
A. Her work isn’t going well.
B. She can’t decide whether to go to college.
C. She has no time to practice for the driving test.
5. Where does the woman’s aunt live?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。
6. Who is on a banana diet?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor.
7. What is the woman probably going to do?
A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What are they talking about?
A. Some players. B. Their classes. C. A football game.
9. How does the woman feel about the result?
A. Disappointed. B. Unsurprised. C. Shocked.
10. What happened to Jim?
A. He was late for the match.
B. He got injured during the match.
C. He was sent off for breaking the rules.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. How long is the breakfast time?
A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours.
12. What does the man want to do before going to sleep tonight?
A. Go running. B. Surf the Internet. C. Drink something.
13. Which of the following should be used for free according to the man?
A. The exercise room. B. A fridge. C. Wireless Internet.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. Where will the travelers have meals during the trip?
A. In hotels. B. In the bus. C. In restaurants.
15. How many people are there in a group?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
16. What does the man forget to ask?
A. The place leaving from. B. The cost of the trip. C. The time to book.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. In which department was the camera bag found?
A. The clothing department.
B. The toy department.
C. The shoes department.
18. Who found the brown purse?
A. An assistant. B. A manager. C. A customer.
19. When will the office be closed?
A. At 5:00 am. B. At 5:30 am. C. At 6:00 am.
20. Where is the speaker’s office?
A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the sixth floor.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。（A B C D四篇）
A
A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.
Three types of 1-day ticket are available:
Ticket Type
Price
General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)
HK $ 499
Child Ticket (aged 3----11)
HK $ 355
Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)
HK $ 100
Free admission for Child aged under 3.
Book Online Now
Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am ---- 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am ---- 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.
Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:
★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks
You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am ----10:30 pm.
★ Asia World-Expo Box Office
You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am ---- 6:00 pm.
Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest
As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am ---- 8:00 pm.
Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.
21. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?
A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.
B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.
C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.
D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.
22. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least .
A. HK $ 499 B. HK $ 854 C. HK $ 998 D. HK $ 1353
23. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before .
A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm
B
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”．
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
24. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently
25. Some cats and dogs may fight when .
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they are introduced at an early age D. they misunderstand each other's signals
26. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A. have common interests
B. are less different than what we thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than what we expected
27. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
C
Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假胜地) to earn money for college tuition (学费) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.
Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelor's degree in conservation of natural resources (资源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.
Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.
Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Reader's Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation.
As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.
28. Anne's work at the summer resort .
A. showed her love for long tours
B. helped her to explore the wilderness
C. earned her high admiration in college
D. gave her a chance to learn horse riding
29. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to .
A. live in the mountains
B. enlarge her living space
C. settle in a more beautiful place
D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists
30. We can conclude from the text that Anne .
A. felt very lonely living in the woods
B. made the wilderness a part of her life
C. tried to make more people aware of the grebe
D. longed to be an editor of National Geographic
31. What's the main idea of the text?
A. A brief introduction to Anne’s life.
B. Anne’s achievements.
C. Anne's adventures in the wilderness.
D. Anne's pioneering work in wildlife ecology.

D
Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
32. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world.
B. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.
C. Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans.
D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18
33. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.
A. wealthy people and corporations B. unmarried people
C. married couples D. the elderly retirees
34. How is Passage 2 mainly developed?
A. By showing differences B. By analyzing causes
C. By describing process D. By explanations
35. The author mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. how Americans use their taxes
B. how much do Americans pay their taxes
C. that Americans pay less income tax than many others
D. that many people are complaining about the taxes

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by
your genes（基因. 36 We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.
Strategy（策略）1: 37
The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said,
“Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”
Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.
Strategy 2: Develop gratitude（感激）.
In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a
daily “gratitude exercise”. 38
Strategy 3