高三英语知识点复习随堂自测24.doc

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必修4　Unit 10　Money(A卷)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I want you both to be on your best ____________(behave) while you are staying at Granddad’s.
答案：behaviour
2．He felt ____________(shame) of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
答案：ashamed
3．____________(concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
答案：Concerned
4．____________(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away all of his remaining cigarettes.
答案：Determined
5．You should study the details of the policy carefully ____________ advance before you sign it.
答案：in
6．John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face gave him ____________．
答案：away
7．Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go ____________ some pain to learn the skills to move forward.
答案：through
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If ____________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
答案：so
9．The poem A Red，Red Rose is very popular with the Chinese young people，because it is easy ____________(understand)．
答案：to understand
10．I am going to keep those new boxes.The old ____________ I want to get rid of are in the garage.
答案：ones
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·山东菏泽高三模拟)
Delta College starts Street Fair
San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair，which runs from noon to 8 p．m.every Friday starting this week through Aug.9 in Delta’s L­l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane.The fair goes with Delta’s weekend flea market.
This week’s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p．m.，and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p．m.
Lode Farmers Market opens
The Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p．m.to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp.Opening night will feature wine tasting from award­winning Four Winds Cellars，and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler.Visitors will find fresh，locally grown produce and specialty foods.There will also be barbecue and California­Mexican fusion cuisine.
Join River Rafting for a good cause
Whitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill.Local outfitter O．A.R.S.is donating its services to help with the event.Departures are at 8 a．m.，noon，or 4 p．m.The trip should last about three hours.
The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older，and the ability to swim is not required.The cost is $70 per person.
Films center on paddling water
The festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers，lakes and oceans in a variety of locales.Tickets to the film festival are $12 in advance and $15 at the door，and are also available online at
The evening also includes a drawing.Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River.
【文章大意】　本文是一则广告，主要介绍了近期要举办的几项活动，包括活动的时间和地点等。
1．If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair，________．
A．you must be a student from Delta College
B．you can go there on the afternoon of Friday
C．you should live near the Pacific Avenue
D．you must give a performance in the market
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Delta College starts Street Fair部分的San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair，which runs from noon to 8 p．m.every Friday starting this week...可知你可以在周五下午去参加该项活动。
2．If you want to enjoy the tasty foods，you can go to ________．　
A．the new Summer Street Fair of Delta College
B．Lode Farmers Market
C．Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures
D．the film festival centering on paddling water
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Lode Farmers Market opens部分的Visitors will find fresh，locally grown produce and specialty foods.There will also be barbecue and California­Mexican fusion cuisine.可知在这里你可以享受当地美食。
3．If you are interested in paddling in rivers，________．
A．you can know all the American rivers
B．you must try hard to get many prizes
C．you can get tickets from a website
D．you must keep silent in the evening
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Films center on paddling water部分的Tickets to the film festival are $12 in advance and $15 at the door，and are also available online at
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·长春市高三质检)Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身材) fool you—her spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm.When we saved her，she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive.Having never got the right __3__，many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died.
At a young age，Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom.Luckily，another mother __6__ their care.Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention.She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed __9__ her.
At the young age of seven months，Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens.
Aurora __11__ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret，staying under her wings during the cold nights，__12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died.Aurora，in her own way，thinks of Margaret.Every evening，you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company.__14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away，Aurora comes back.
As Aurora grew，we became __16__ at her love to simply live.Nothing __17__ her.
So remember，when life seems so __18__ that you can’t take it，think of Aurora.She has lost two moms，watched her sisters and brothers die，and __19__ from serious illnesses.Yet she enjoys the small，sweet __20__ life has offered—safety，food，warmth and good friendships.
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。
1．A.raised　　　　　　 B．purchased
C．rescued D．collected
C　解析：根据下文中提到When we saved her，可以判断此处意为她是我们从农场救出的140只鸡中的一只，故选C rescued(拯救，营救)。
2．A.hopeful B．proper
C．possible D．unlikely
D　解析：由前半句she was tiny and sick可知小鸡生病并且很弱小，所以不大可能活下来。 unlikely不可能的。
3．A.touch B．care
C．gift D．partner
B　解析：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。 care关心，照顾，符合语境。
4．A.sadly B．angrily
C．coldly D．calmly
A　解析：许多小鸡生病，还有一些悲伤地死去。sadly悲伤地，符合语境。
5．A.punished B．refused
C．abandoned D．scolded
C　解析：由下文another mother______their care及Aurora had lost two moms，可以推断第一个妈妈遗弃了他们。 abandoned放弃，遗弃，符合语境。
6．A.took on B．put forward
C．looked after D．brought about
A　解析：根据文中的Luckily可以推断，另一位妈妈接管了照顾它们的任务。 take on 接管；put forward提出；look after照顾；bring about导致，引起。
7．A.get B．eat
C．draw D．offer
A　解析：只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”，句意为Aurora似乎是最后一个得到食物和关注的。
8．A.cost B．rate
C．standard D．value
B　解析：本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的the last to______food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。rate速度。
9．A.for B．around
C．about D．against
D　解析：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。against反对，符合语境。
10．A.arranging B．choosing
C．struggling D．affording
C　解析：Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。struggling挣扎，努力，符合语境。
11．A.lately B．eventually
C．constantly D．frequently
B　解析：与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。eventually最后，终于。
12．A.unless B．so
C．because D．but
D　解析：虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠，前后两分句之间为转折关系。故选D。
13．A.same B．relevant
C．similar D．normal
A　解析：Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。
14．A.Still B．Thus
C．Even D．Yet
C　解析：联系上一句中的the same spot，此句进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。even甚至，符合语境。
15．A.clear B．put
C．turn D．push
D　解析：“当别的小鸡试图赶走她时……”push推，符合语境。
16．A.nervous B．amazed
C．excited D．disappointed
B　解析：我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。amazed感到吃惊的。
17．A.helped B．attracted
C．impressed D．stopped
D　解析：此处意为她对生存的热爱，使得Aurora不会被打败。任何事情都不能让她停下来。stop停止。
18．A.tough B．different
C．smooth D．boring
A　解析：综合上文，生活对于Aurora来说一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而变得坚强。tough艰苦的。
19．A.waked B．made
C．recovered D．learned
C　解析：本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recover与from serious illnesses搭配。 recover康复。
20．A.chances B．pleasures
C．dreams D．services
B　解析：句意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety，food，warmth and good friendships。pleasure高兴，快乐。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河北五个一名校联盟高三质检)I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
答案：
I love camping.It is my way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the experiences I had had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I so peaceful.It doesn’t cost to camp. I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
Unit 10　Money(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·河南原阳一中高三模拟)I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots，snakes，hares，big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a one­hour­long walk，and I counted over 100.
Needless to say，as a keen amateur photographer，I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10，a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头) Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subject，and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚)．I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.
The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes，even when I have one of my other cameras with me，I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.
The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的) shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don’t have to wait for them to keep still.
Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room；it’s light and you’ll never regret it!
【文章大意】　作者喜欢远足，并且喜欢随身携带相机，作者通过自己的对比及体验展示了Pentax的优良功效，并在文章最后推荐读者配备一部Pentax。
1．Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?
A．He takes exercise to keep fit.
B．He goes there to count flowers.
C．He takes photos in the forest.
D．He goes to see photography subjects.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据首段的“...within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.”可知答案。
2．Which of the following cameras does the author use most?
A．The Sony Alpha 390.
B．The Pentax Optio RZ10.
C．The Panasonic Lumix FZ100.
D.The Single Lens Reflex camera.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.”可知答案。
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．the author is a professional photographer
B．the author took blurry photos at gatherings
C．the author has put half of his photos on his website
D．it is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don’t have to wait for them to keep still.”可知该款相机可以即时成像。
4．In the last paragraph the author advises us to ________．
A．buy a very small camera
B.take photos of our friends
C．keep a Pentax at hand
D.take photos wherever we are
C　解析：推理判断题。文章用大篇幅的文字介绍了Pentax的优势，最后一段中的“this camera”指代的就是Pentax，再根据最后一段段意可知正确答案选C。
B
(2016·山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)When a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly，it can feel like a second home for consumers，according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes，but can also include commercial places such as stores and restaurants，” write authors Alain Debenedetti (Université Paris Est—IRG)，Harmen Oppewal (Monash University)，and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)．“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting，where they are just customers，and the place is owned or controlled by someone else？”
Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities，” the authors write.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity，authenticity and security.”
The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure: cafés，restaurants，department stores，concert halls，and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.
The authors also found that once consumers bond with a commercial space，they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips，volunteer to help the business，and serve as ambassadors，linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to support the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers，” the authors concluded.
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了一项研究结果，即消费者对商场产生亲密感和信任感时，会对这个商场产生依恋，会更乐于付出。