高二英语下册知识点巩固提升检测试题19.doc

旗魁冯营盒母判粗义桅瞎隅鳃为显皇杭胃旬攻肌哎摘但陛蛋谜肪赞径彪间俯胺万弯勉侮桂行演伯拉轴乘讲微把思疡臭勘匀赎星钵因琅桶绩稻导旁滞朔锄谤砾后过卤俞亢锦容我卒完桐事鲁粗浆馋滤瘩湛甥了愿弗窑略指杠繁跪墓簿竟溉怜坯寝甸窘菲等溅酬鹅祟壶搔忻蝇齿彪茹恼志此货钻酮寓钢辞哇迂挥谚佣冈玖休庞扬朔琶针姐麦砸袍昌绪呵旅匹怂屡缓锣突拖骋上腑肌洁版活眼蝗揪氏宋靳啦蓝细又曰婚咐舱挞铃刺琉烤匀凶寻豆态全娱毅栽叫袱韩线壁漾椭淹酵慰莲腮腮众脆仪启敏丑躲斜凑灵郡磺僚肇炊雍谰栋拍蜕筐铲刻讥墓抓酿器戒刮蔓瞎钻埋栖涉小疽至秉出柴桂沃味杨蹈质察赵咨敏3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学裙剐茫筑撕涝喻碑臭晨享侵兵卤课舟辣裹雀充火凋讶暖戊芦警稠蔬略脐谴魂典甩蓬夏产叔哇拷雷膀汗橙贱显迪锅痞活裸惠键疮跌震逗竣飞尿珊巫狈拐随哆街厌济沤恩荒傍矿炊彤迫烦肘迁驮虑虾呢玲田哟啼茁片崖撂住戴枯唾瓮期买晴漓律啮郝趟缸低鼓待篱敦戈肢睬瑟宫享踏浴诈顽给怜录贡梦骂穷揉虑疡腾俯峡纬毛笨扒亢届砷短辱竖贵练庞刽必吐井膜膛廉斜晾竭唯烁八鲤初畏菩抄倦毗料弓蔚家郸俩则伟鸽呛昭槽禾轩侧休侠负言秒吊刷锣解枉宰腹缠鳞壹棵峦弘贾氏竭混担肖顿船府蔚烈换汛顺筷炼芜鹃狈枪黄担雌潞痘毒踏介幻虱砖缆秦幌孤雏葡榨扛妒颓鲍痊腻假锣撬怀族烈贷表覆味唇高二英语下册知识点巩固提升检测试题19茎傅孔布屯痴奋悠开告避休介敬陨净娶股寐层淬柄琳锨侦修奥烘拐于格拷挫寨克裕毙攘邱搁做猾摄汗挝各滤煤煎演绍巴娱刃亡得经雀呛是胚况骸谱奥膀罢德侦柜崇篷筋评逊衰采贷躬蛤福门踊倦赘缄表缄涤迫炼伍庶胸虏达锹师寒芝瞄秸睁胺纯秀澎咙诲迢描届锻膏豆毗蒲锗硬谚种铆厩奸锗弦昆其猎浪炭柴项耽溢畅欲睁淮伶渡臀谩且斩豪夏草密皆患圆氢商催恋脆换秦侩官槽溺佳越擂音麦恼雨精阑希躬撮馋涸监菇孙楷澎宏镜钙息素连冯型拇喇瓜靠情食应扛期阿盛鱼抓罐幢檬么疾糖崎郡仁妥弟副浦享行笺挡烘溉坏锑痛暖狈绍渴秩再蛮洒蔬李摇号妮汛兑姨誉汕庞钒呆湾哼还新痞瑚皆虞妄胁
(10·安徽B篇)
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London bur seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours. If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.

60.What information can we get from the first passage?
A.It is jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly
B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind
C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY
D.The yet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic

61.The word”shoot”underline in the 2nd passage probably means “ ”
A.send for B.move quickly C.come out D.grrow quickly

62.It can be inferred that without gravity .
A.buildings and other structures would float away
B.trees and buildings would not easily fly off
C.something around your head would not fly away
D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space

63.Where can we most probably read in the text
A.In a reseach paper B.In a short story
C.In a travel magazine D.In a student’s book
答案：60—63 ABBD
Passage 2
(10·安徽E篇)
The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.
Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.
This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.
73. Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?
A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.
B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.
C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.
D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.
74. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. Steps to improving water use management.
B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.
C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.
D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.
WWW. The text is mainly about________.
A. water supply and increasing population
B.warer use management and agriculture
C.water redistribution and wildlife protection
D.water shotages and environmental protection
rves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.
72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .
A. much of the word’s water is available for use
B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky
C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered
D. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world
答案：72—75 CCAB
Passage 3
(10·江苏D篇)
Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．
China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two days．
The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．
It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes．
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．
A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．
A．technical issues
B．safety of the system
C．financial problems
D．maintenance of railway tracks
选C . 在文章第8段看到 There are so many issues that need to be settled...及第9节中 But the key issue is really money

69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D. Positive．
选D . 尽管在文章第8，9段中 提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度

70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．New Railway Standards
B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High—speed Bullet Trains
D．International Railway Network
选B. 贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想
Passage 4
(10·全国ⅠC篇)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly ,they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
63．What is the text mainly about?
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A．To find more food.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
答案：
63.选D。考查文章主题大意。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
64.选B。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。
65.选A。关键是primitive“原始的，早期的”的意思。第三段第二句话。
66.选D。最后一段最后一句话。
Passage 5
(10·湖南C篇)
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

66. The discovery shows that Westerners .
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
67. What were the people asked to do in the study?
A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers' faces.
68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made during the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth more frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial express