九年级英语下册单元基础训练题36.doc

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UNIT 9 When was it invented?检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（满分20分）
I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分6分）
请看第一组的三幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至3小题。

A B C
1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　　　
请看第二组的三幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至6小题。

A B C
4. 　　　　　　5. 　　　　　　6. 　　　　　
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分8分）
7.Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. At school. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
8.When was Kate ill?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9.Why is the woman studying English?
A. Because her English is good. B. Because she likes English.
　C. Because she wants to get a good job.
10. How long has Mr Smith been in China?
A. Three weeks. B. Less than four weeks.
　C. About a month.
11.What’s the English teacher’s phone number?
A. It’s 62167305. B. It’s 62167705. C. It’s 62163705.
12.What’s the weather like in Shanghai these days?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowing.
13.How is the woman’s father?
A. He is ill. B. He is unhappy. C. He is very well.
14.Who is older?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Mary.
Ⅲ.听短文，判断句子正(T) 误 (F)。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分6分）
15. The old farmer was going to sell his horse (马) because it was too sick.
16. The market was quite near, so they walked instead of riding on the horse.
17. The old farmer was too tired to walk on, so he rode on the horse.
18. Two old ladies thought it was the boy not the farmer who should ride on the horse.
19. When the boy was riding on the horse, a young lady stopped them.
20. The farmer took two old men’s advice and rode on the horse with his son.
二、笔试部分（满分80分）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The potato chips are c and delicious.
2.The oranges taste s .I don’t like them.
3.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water p a pleasant smell.
4.Many a inventions were on display in the museum.
5.The chef s a lot of salt on them so they’re really salty.
Ⅱ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. We had a _________ (please) evening at Susan’s home.
7. Do you know who ________ (discover) Africa?
8. It’s ______(use ) for scooping really cold ice cream.
9. The light bulb is one of Edison’s ________ (invent).
10. A good dictionary is very __________(help) to us.
Ⅲ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
11.What do people use the pen to do? (改为被动语态)
What _______ the pen ______ to do by people?
12.The workers were made to finish the work at once by the manager. (改为主动语态)
The manager _____ the workers _____ the work at once.
13.He is the man called Bob. (改为定语从句)
He is the man ______ _________ Bob.
14.We often hear Lily sing in the room. (改为被动语态)
Lily is often _____ ______ _____ in the room.
15.Was the machine invented by Tom?She wasn’t sure.(合并为一句)
She wasn’t sure the machine Tom.
Ⅳ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
l6. —What happened to him last night?
—He was badly hurt.The doctor operated him at once and he .
A. with;was saved B. on;saved C.on;was saved D.with;saved
17. —What are safety glasses used for?
—Oh,they are used_______protecting your eyes.
A.from B. by C.to D.for
18. —Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.
—I’m sorry,but I _______when to start.
A. was told B. told C.tell D.wasn’t told
19. The telephone______Bell many years ago.
A.invented B.was invented
C.was invented by D.invented by
20. —The soup tastes very______.
—Maybe I added too much______just now.
A.salt; salt B.salty; salty C.salt;salty D. salty; salt
21. —What a nice camera!
—Yeah.It_______Beijing.
A.is made by B.is made in C.is made of D.is made from
22. We’ll be paid_______the amount of work we do.
A.including to B.according to C. thanks to D.because
23. —I didn’t find my pen yesterday.
—Sorry,I took your pen .
A.in mistake B. for mistake C.by mistake D.for mistakes
24. —Shall we drink the tea now?
—No,the tea should be______in the water for some time before you drink it.
A.stayed B.staying C.kept D. keeping
25. —What’s wrong with you?
—I wasn’t careful enough and_______an old man while walking along the street.
A.knocked off B.knocked up C.knocked into D.knocked out
Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the 26 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 27 oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 28 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 29 the ship or the plane is.
The third studies the weather. These satellites 30 clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries to make preparations when very 31 weather is coming. 32 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 33 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 34 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 35 at a time.
26. A. physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography
27. A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose
28. A.write B.take C.send D.bring
29. A.where B.what C.which D.that
30. A.have B.watch C.notice D.see
31. A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine
32. A.The last B.Another C.One D.Any other
33. A. among B.along C.between D.of
34. A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite
35. A.plays B.programmes C.films D.languages
Ⅵ.阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But many aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understand more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. No one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
36.The passage is about .
A.the old Italian violins B.musical instruments
C.scientific ideas D.making violins
37.Other people think the Italian violin makers .
A.were lucky B.did not know much about the violin
C.used many kinds of wood D.knew something special
38.Violins made today _____.
A.have the same size and shape as the old ones
B.are better than the old ones
C.sound the same as the old ones
D.have the same varnish as the old ones
39.Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violin was .
A.their color B.their sound C.their varnish D.the music
40.Why was the violin painted with the varnish?
A.To make the sound nice. B.To make the appearance shiny.
C.To value the violin. D.Both A and B．
B
Marconi, an Italian inventor,who gave us the radio,probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come.Radio has perhaps done as much as any other communication tool.Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happened.Travelers in out-of-the-way places,ships at sea,and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is another important invention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor.Since it was invented,TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere.Many programs are now televised on TV.
Perhaps the most modern invention is“Telstar”,a “star”moving round the earth.It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before.Now on TV a family in Chicago can watch a motor car race in Italy,a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!
41.How many kinds of inventions does the writer mention in the article?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
42.Where did Marconi come from?
A.America. B.France. C.Italy. D.Japan.
43.What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese?
A.不合适的 B.偏僻的 C.尽力的 D.繁华的
44.When the writer introduces Marconi in the first paragraph,he means .
A.he is just an Italian inventor
B.his invention has done much for the world
C.he reported much to people all over the world
D.he helped people travel a lot around the world
45.What is“Telstar”used to do according to the passage?
A.To receive and store information.
B.To move around the earth just like the moon.
C.To give light to the earth at night.
D.To help send radio or TV information to the world.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
根据下表内容, 写一篇反映历史上重大发明的短文，词数: 不少于60。
Invention
Time
Who
Uses
digital camera
1975
Steven J.Sasson
take photos
telephone
1876
Alexander Bell
communicate
radio
1895
Guglielmo Marconi
listen to news and music

UNIT 9 When was it invented?检测题听力原文及参考答案
一、听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至3小题。
1. The girl is playing computer games.
2. Kangaroo is the most popular animal in Australia.
3. The children are having a discussion.
请看第二组的三幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至6小题。
4. I’ll take a plane to go to Beijing next month.
5. Playing the piano is my favorite hobby.
6. Look! The boy is playing football there.
Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. M: What do you think of the dishes?
W: Delicious. I think we’ll come again next week.
8. W:Kate hasn’t been to school since the day before yesterday. Let’s go and see her after class.
M:I’m not free today. What about tomorrow? It’s Saturday.
9. M: I hear you’re studying English at an evening school.
W:That’s right. I haven’t been able to get a good job because my English is poor.
10. W:How long have you been in China, Mr Smith? M:Oh, about four weeks.
11. W:Who is Jack?
M:He’s my English teacher.
W:Is his phone number 62167305?
M:Yes, it is.
12. M: Where have you been these days?
W: I have been in Shanghai.
M:What about the weather there?
W:It’s raining all the time.
13. W:Hi, Peter. How are you today?
M:Fine, thank you. I haven’t seen your father for a long time. What about him?
W:Very well, thanks.
14. M:How old is John, Mary?
W:He is ten years old. I’m two years older than him.
Ⅲ.听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out
one morning with his young son, to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because
the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It’s a long way to the market.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired your boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked. “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest.”
So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1～5 ABCCB 6～10 ACBCC 11～14 AACC 16～20 FFFTFF
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ.1.crispy 2.sour 3.produced 4.ancient 5.sprinkled
Ⅱ.6.pleasant 7. discovered 8. used 9. inventions 10. helpful
Ⅲ.11.is, used 12.made,finish 13.whose name is/who is called 14.heard to sing 15.whether/if,was invented by
Ⅳ.16.C 给某人动手术，介词用on;he与save之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
17.D be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。
18.D 由句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
20.D taste是连系动词，后接形容词；too much后接不可数名词。
21.B “be made in+地点”表示“在某地制造”。
22.B according to按照。
23.C by mistake错误地。
24.C keep保留，存放，可用于被动语态；stay表示人逗留在一定的场所，不能用于物。
25.C knock into撞上。
Ⅴ. 26.D 由 “They are used to make maps.”可知。
27.B 它们还帮助国家发现在哪儿可以找到石油或黄金，故选find。
28.C send此处意为 “发送”。
29.A 30.B watch注视，观察。
31.C 当非常坏的天气来临时，它们帮助相关的国家做好准备。
32.A 由句意知，共四种人造卫星，前面说了三种，故此处指 “最后的一种” 。
33.C between此处指每两个国家之间。
34.D 35.B 它们一次能接收、发送大约8种节目。
Ⅵ. 36.A 通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于古老的意大利小提琴的文章。
37.D 由第三段可知。
38.A 由最后一段第二句可知。
39.C 由最后一段第四句可知。