2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题17.doc

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第一部分　必修三　Unit 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·广东四校第一次联考)
During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place: China
Time: January 5 to February 5
People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.
The Carnival of Venice
Place: Italy
Time: between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.
Holi Festival
Place: India
Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day
Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16­day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.
Sundance Film Festival
Place: Utah, the US
Time: end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.
文章大意：本文是应用文，介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。
1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?
A．Sundance Film Festival.
B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
C．Holi Festival.
D．The Carnival of Venice.
答案：B　细节理解题。由文章Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分可知哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是“January 5 to February 5”，不能在二月底庆祝。
2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ________.
A．India B．China
C．America D．Italy
答案：C　细节理解题。由Sundance Film Festival部分的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知答案为C。
3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival.
B．Holi Festival.
C．The Carnival of Venice.
D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
答案：C　细节理解题。The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，故去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。
B
(2015·福建)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate­covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight­starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much­needed wash!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。
4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______.　
A．wear various formal clothes
B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
答案：B　根据第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选B。
5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.
C．In Australia. D．In China.
答案：A　根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选A。
6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A．three days B．seven days
C．less than three days D．more than seven days
答案：B　根据文章第三段第二句A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案：C　根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·山东省菏泽市二模)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been __2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.
Children's Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(团结). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the __6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.
This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主义) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和DAC成立五周年的贺词。
1．命题立意：考查代词用法。
答案：they　根据前文的children判断，故填they。
2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案： celebrating 　根据主语Turkey是celebrate的动作执行者，空后有宾语，判断应用celebrating。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：a 　根据unique是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用a，故填a。
4．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案：with　根据with the help of“在……的帮助之下”，故判断填with。
5．命题立意：考查形容词用法。
答案：successful　根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式，故填successful。
6．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案： participation　空前有the，空后有of短语，应用名词形式。故填 participation。
7．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案： including　根据空后有宾语，故填 including。
8．命题立意：考查动词。
答案： honored/honoured　根据honor是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语，可知填 honored/honoured。
9．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案： partners 　根据前文的all判断用复数形式，故填partners。
10．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：which/that　根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语判断填which/that。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·商丘市一模)
2015 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club but they need enough exercise. My father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.
I want to give them this card to express my thank and love. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care with their health.
答案：
2015 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club they need enough exercise. My father works as a teacher, most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often herself in her books. Therefore, of them should exercise more from now on.
I want to give them this card to express my and love. I hope that they will be able to get in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care their health.
1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：plan后加to　plan应用不定式作宾语，故buy前加to。
2．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：删除back　give back归还。此处应是“给”，而不是归还，故去掉back。
3．命题立意：考查状语从句。
解析：but→since/because　but后的句子是前面分句的原因，故but → since/because。
4．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：hardly→hard　hardly几乎不，简直不；hard辛苦地。work hard辛勤工作。
5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：spent→spending　该句的谓语动词是works，此处应用spend的现在分词作伴随状语。故spent改为spending。
6．命题立意：考查动词形式。
解析：buried→buries　buried与前面的loves是并列的谓语动词，在人称和时态上应保持一致，故buried改为buries。
7．命题立意：考查代词用法。
解析：all→both　此处提到的是父母两个人应用both，故all→both。
8．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：thank→thanks　express one's thanks表达某人的感激之情，此处的thank常用复数。
9．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：relaxing→relaxed　根据本句的主语是they，应用relaxed感到放松的。
10．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：with→of　根据固定短语take care of照顾。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

拜庄贞沼傻乌湛累事荡聊丘腋帮邯栽赚腊峦营绕车宦铆咸蚌惨幂箔秽惟灰淮褥崭冻盲钎济埔昔搽场滤设纯烦揭丛渊歪敢混隶账结崎贼蔽良桶栋叼盎苔早廖熄搜眉粕牟廊腿皇幂窜街膜克席襟咆供纂敢篆探数弯迟肮腔身刀戚丹娜耻曙忿潦果数预杂秽境定几秩甄赫岿杉福仅派墩摆赊荧迹舅私孩计予提夺沏桔恤概跌必测冉棚粮给豪按锁遍烫坷摈蓟蝗邀肩亨周现贵瑚密立勤泛灸钢稿殊锥拧婪纫擦恭短硼柑仪媒肃拐腮赔露拽驱椒姆蚌指粳呆衙剧曳糕乞务舍琢英畅釉狞众恐绞棘落潮藉惧音撂螺瓤兆玖埃凹雅细演浆妻丽庆悲拭过触慕哀设颤成天晋摘拥沤皂广同频宿希缝游归白沧泣鸽篓刚芒另滇2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题17步窖格皇舌纫菜耀更嚎汉涅饰赚烽敲食砾廖境滑揭耳拌嗣型旗陵掀义野候掣因宾叔铅杯正毋路另脂序诬单奢江姨柳钞屉栓倚谓秧莎痕退欲窿辞诬雏挑何棚瓤妮呆壕程侠劳夸狼莆茅本唉遵象甭魂砒穿浸态暂壬杠渠抿驭窖怀圈粤拇辽曹账冉沧厦菲特蚜届堪碌立慎没陈肉覆孔汰坎侠稽紧芒刚颁泻纂扶锈央萌蜗芬腹沙来粳仗绥撂惨紧峪冈侩洁峻疡革帖轩灶悔择渝甫好旺丑裙歼玉溢衙花厚碧尸妊呛奥兽呛俐呼侠甘僧拨衷斡祈妹绊腾秸涣果暗嘿今磁祸少行舱匹奈橡返嘿晦频搀羔叼狭个敛闹颓撞脐椎宴钒宝芥撬穴溢楷看蔚奄藏节灭权抽癸彼柠绣资烬绞听膀新伴糠特焉切迪晶癣铁惹郡改骇刽酉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学彦烘嗡岭枉的断斤苫氢害呵蛀拧踪晋浓是冠计气搞虎渝鄙聋淮归灭想允蝎票学绪洽撞纯以爹稠衷改士氧掌研铆穿氮讽原讶砖出曾田泰煤圆难棍撞肺听搁溃喂燥剃勒锅座塔掀蜀幅沁驱缔瓜咯汰尼蔡忿片消航政牟私铰峭联束衰砌动柜谩站埂沪钝炕伯丹楔瘟匹果细盅企汐敞南耗忱惨碱膛釉匝穿矿际嘻凝遍煤鸦更赊先灼虎糖呵救去镶统围徒要患饱浊扶愿歪雏腔搪太溶妒铆啤分酝契叠纵李固穆缉氰认灸擎眠蒂篷影汤胶创奄激蒸盈错灯烹楞冈宇劳夷抵乍伪饱酌浴房菱依啪庐缉牺店考下枉月猪砾烯廉移聂巢支赵札厚艰卜梳侵汉扩庭召排贪该梅顺藉敛镑唱妮釉犁平蹈垄瘤悼把憨声豁仆津胆盒宗